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  H.R. No. 139
 
 
 
R E S O L U T I O N
 
         WHEREAS, The Bullock Texas State History Museum is hosting
  Reverberations of Memory, Violence, and History: A Conference for
  the Centennial of the 1919 Canales Investigation; and
         WHEREAS, Between 1910 and 1920, there was a period of racial
  conflict along the U.S.-Mexico border; in an effort to restore
  order, the Texas Rangers were dispatched to the region, but that
  resulted in increased bloodshed; the Rangers engaged in violence
  and heavy-handed discrimination against the Tejano civilian
  population, and it is estimated that as many as 5,000 ethnic
  Mexicans were killed by the Rangers between 1914 and 1919; and
         WHEREAS, In January 1919, Texas State Representative José
  T. Canales of Brownsville, the only state legislator of Hispanic
  descent at the time, filed 19 charges of misconduct against the
  Texas Rangers and demanded a legislative investigation into the
  force's actions; after hearing two weeks of testimony, a joint
  committee of the Texas house and senate issued a report
  recommending a reorganization of the Rangers; legislation was
  subsequently passed carrying out these reforms and also
  establishing specific procedures for citizen complaints against
  Ranger wrongdoing; and
         WHEREAS, The centennial conference taking place in Austin on
  January 31 and February 1, 2019, will offer an in-depth study of the
  Canales Investigation and its broader impact and legacy; the
  gathering will feature internationally recognized scholars and
  researchers who will deliver different perspectives on the history
  of extralegal violence in the United States and who will explore the
  connections between the events of the 1910s and contemporary
  developments related to border policing; and
         WHEREAS, The 1919 Canales Investigation stands as a pivotal
  episode that helped document racial injustice in the United States,
  and all those associated with the Reverberations of Memory,
  Violence, and History conference are to be commended for raising
  awareness of the investigation and its many lasting implications
  for our state and nation; now, therefore, be it
         RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives of the 86th Texas
  Legislature hereby commemorate Reverberations of Memory, Violence,
  and History: A Conference for the Centennial of the 1919 Canales
  Investigation and extend to the participants sincere best wishes
  for a productive event.
 
  Canales
 
  ______________________________
  Speaker of the House     
 
         I certify that H.R. No. 139 was adopted by the House on
  January 30, 2019, by a non-record vote.
 
  ______________________________
  Chief Clerk of the House