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AN ACT
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relating to probate and guardianship matters and certain procedures |
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for persons who are incapacitated or have a mental illness. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 30.014(a), Civil Practice and Remedies |
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Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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(a) In a civil action, including a probate or guardianship |
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proceeding, filed in a district court, county court, [or] statutory |
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county court, or statutory probate court, each party or the party's |
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attorney shall include in its initial pleading: |
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(1) the last three numbers of the party's driver's |
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license number, if the party has been issued a driver's license; and |
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(2) the last three numbers of the party's social |
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security number, if the party has been issued a social security |
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number. |
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SECTION 2. Section 33.101, Estates Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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Sec. 33.101. TRANSFER TO OTHER COUNTY IN WHICH VENUE IS |
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PROPER. If probate proceedings involving the same estate are |
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commenced in more than one county and the court making a |
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determination of venue as provided by Section 33.053 determines |
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that venue is proper in another county, the court clerk shall make |
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and retain a copy of the entire file in the case and transmit the |
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original file in electronic or paper form to the court in the county |
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in which venue is proper. The court to which the file is |
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transmitted shall conduct the proceeding in the same manner as if |
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the proceeding had originally been commenced in that county. |
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SECTION 3. Section 33.102(a), Estates Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) If it appears to the court at any time before the final |
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order in a probate proceeding is rendered that the court does not |
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have priority of venue over the proceeding, the court shall, on the |
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application of an interested person, transfer the proceeding to the |
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proper county by transmitting to the proper court in that county in |
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electronic or paper form: |
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(1) the original file in the case; and |
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(2) certified copies of all entries that have been |
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made in the judge's probate docket in the proceeding. |
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SECTION 4. Section 33.103, Estates Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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(c) The transmittal under Subsection (b) of the original |
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file and the certified copy of the index may be in electronic or |
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paper form, except that an original will filed in the probate |
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proceeding, if any, must be delivered to the court to which the |
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proceeding is transferred. |
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SECTION 5. Section 51.003(b), Estates Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) A citation or notice issued by the county clerk must be |
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styled "The State of Texas" and be signed by the clerk under the |
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court's [clerk's] seal. |
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SECTION 6. Section 202.054, Estates Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 202.054. PERSONAL SERVICE OF CITATION MAY BE REQUIRED. |
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(a) The court may require that service of citation in a proceeding |
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to declare heirship be made by personal service on some or all of |
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those named as distributees in the application filed under Section |
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202.005. |
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(b) If a distributee to be cited under Subsection (a) is |
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absent from or is not a resident of this state, any disinterested |
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person competent to make an oath that the citation was served may |
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serve the citation. |
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SECTION 7. Section 351.351, Estates Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 351.351. APPLICABILITY. This subchapter does not |
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apply to: |
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(1) the appointment of an independent executor or |
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administrator under Section 401.002 or 401.003(a); or |
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(2) the appointment of a successor independent |
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administrator [executor] under Section 404.005. |
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SECTION 8. Section 404.0036(b), Estates Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) If an independent executor is removed by the court under |
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Section 404.003 or 404.0035, the court may, on application, appoint |
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a successor independent administrator [executor] as provided by |
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Section 404.005. |
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SECTION 9. The heading to Section 404.005, Estates Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 404.005. COURT-APPOINTED SUCCESSOR INDEPENDENT |
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ADMINISTRATOR [EXECUTOR]. |
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SECTION 10. Sections 404.005(a), (b), (c), (h), and (i), |
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Estates Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) If the will of a person who dies testate names an |
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independent executor who, having qualified, fails for any reason to |
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continue to serve, or is removed for cause by the court, and the |
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will does not name a successor independent executor or if each |
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successor executor named in the will fails for any reason to qualify |
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as executor or indicates by affidavit filed with the application |
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for an order continuing independent administration the successor |
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executor's inability or unwillingness to serve as successor |
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independent executor, all of the distributees of the decedent as of |
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the filing of the application for an order continuing independent |
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administration may apply to the probate court for the appointment |
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of a qualified person, firm, or corporation to serve as successor |
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independent administrator [executor]. If the probate court finds |
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that continued administration of the estate is necessary, the court |
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shall enter an order continuing independent administration and |
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appointing the person, firm, or corporation designated in the |
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application as successor independent administrator [executor], |
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unless the probate court finds that it would not be in the best |
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interest of the estate to do so. The successor independent |
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administrator [executor] shall serve with all of the powers and |
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privileges granted to the successor's predecessor independent |
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executor. |
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(b) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, if a |
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distributee described in this section is an incapacitated person, |
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the guardian of the person of the distributee may sign the |
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application on behalf of the distributee. If the probate court |
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finds that either the continuing of independent administration or |
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the appointment of the person, firm, or corporation designated in |
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the application as successor independent administrator [executor] |
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would not be in the best interest of the incapacitated person, then, |
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notwithstanding Subsection (a), the court may not enter an order |
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continuing independent administration of the estate. If the |
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distributee is an incapacitated person and has no guardian of the |
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person, the court may appoint a guardian ad litem to make |
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application on behalf of the incapacitated person if the probate |
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court considers such an appointment necessary to protect the |
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interest of that distributee. If a distributee described in this |
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section is a minor and has no guardian of the person, a natural |
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guardian of the minor may sign the application for the order |
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continuing independent administration on the minor's behalf unless |
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a conflict of interest exists between the minor and the natural |
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guardian. |
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(c) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, if a |
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trust is created in the decedent's will or if the decedent's will |
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devises property to a trustee as described by Section 254.001, the |
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person or class of persons entitled to receive property outright |
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from the trust on the decedent's death and those first eligible to |
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receive the income from the trust, determined as if the trust were |
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to be in existence on the date of the filing of the application for |
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an order continuing independent administration, shall, for the |
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purposes of this section, be considered to be the distributee or |
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distributees on behalf of the trust, and any other trust or trusts |
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coming into existence on the termination of the trust, and are |
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authorized to apply for an order continuing independent |
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administration on behalf of the trust without the consent or |
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agreement of the trustee or any other beneficiary of the trust, or |
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the trustee or any beneficiary of any other trust which may come |
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into existence on the termination of the trust. If a person |
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considered to be a distributee under this subsection is an |
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incapacitated person, the trustee or cotrustee may apply for the |
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order continuing independent administration or sign the |
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application on the incapacitated person's behalf if the trustee or |
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cotrustee is not the person proposed to serve as the independent |
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administrator [executor]. |
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(h) If a successor independent administrator [executor] is |
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appointed under this section, then, unless the probate court shall |
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waive bond on application for waiver, the successor independent |
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administrator [executor] shall be required to enter into bond |
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payable to and to be approved by the judge and the judge's |
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successors in a sum that is found by the judge to be adequate under |
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all circumstances, or a bond with one surety in an amount that is |
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found by the judge to be adequate under all circumstances, if the |
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surety is an authorized corporate surety. |
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(i) Absent proof of fraud or collusion on the part of a |
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judge, the judge may not be held civilly liable for the commission |
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of misdeeds or the omission of any required act of any person, firm, |
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or corporation designated as a successor independent administrator |
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[executor] under this section. Section 351.354 does not apply to an |
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appointment of a successor independent administrator [executor] |
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under this section. |
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SECTION 11. Section 452.006, Estates Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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(c) The appointee shall file with the court proof of service |
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of the notice required under Subsection (a) in the manner provided |
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by Section 51.103(b)(3). |
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SECTION 12. Section 503.002, Estates Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 503.002. RECORDING OF CERTAIN FOREIGN TESTAMENTARY |
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INSTRUMENTS IN LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH [ORIGINAL SIGNATURES NOT
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REQUIRED]. (a) An authenticated copy of a will or other |
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testamentary instrument described by Section 503.001(a), along |
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with a copy of the judgment, order, or decree by which the |
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instrument was admitted to probate that has the attestation and |
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certificate required by Section 501.002(c), that is written in |
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whole or in part in a language other than English may be filed for |
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recording in the deed records in any county in this state in which |
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the land conveyed or disposed of in the instrument is located if: |
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(1) a correct English translation is recorded with the |
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authenticated copies of the will or other testamentary instrument |
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and judgment, order, or decree by which the instrument was admitted |
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to probate; and |
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(2) the accuracy of the translation is sworn to before |
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an officer authorized to administer oaths [Notwithstanding Section
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501.002(c), the original signatures required by that section may
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not be required for a recordation in the deed records in accordance
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with Section 503.001 or for a purpose described by Section 503.051
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or 503.052]. |
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(b) The recording of an authenticated copy of a will or |
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other testamentary instrument and a copy of the judgment, order, or |
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decree in the manner provided by Subsection (a) operates as |
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constructive notice from the date of filing to all persons of the: |
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(1) existence of the instrument; and |
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(2) title or titles conferred by the instrument. |
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SECTION 13. Chapter 1002, Estates Code, is amended by |
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adding Sections 1002.0215 and 1002.0265 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 1002.0215. OFFICE OF PUBLIC GUARDIAN. "Office of |
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public guardian" means an office of public guardian established by |
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the commissioners court of a county under Subchapter G-1, Chapter |
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1104. |
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Sec. 1002.0265. PUBLIC GUARDIAN. "Public guardian" means a |
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person: |
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(1) appointed to administer an office of public |
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guardian by the commissioners court of a county under Subchapter |
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G-1, Chapter 1104; or |
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(2) with which one or more counties enter into an |
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agreement under Section 1104.327(a)(2) or (d). |
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SECTION 14. Section 1021.001, Estates Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 1021.001. MATTERS RELATED TO GUARDIANSHIP PROCEEDING. |
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(a) For purposes of this code, in a county in which there is no |
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statutory probate court or county court of law exercising original |
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probate jurisdiction, a matter related to a guardianship proceeding |
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includes: |
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(1) the granting of letters of guardianship; |
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(2) the settling of an account of a guardian and all |
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other matters relating to the settlement, partition, or |
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distribution of a ward's estate; |
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(3) a claim brought by or against a guardianship |
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estate; |
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(4) an action for trial of title to real property that |
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is guardianship estate property, including the enforcement of a |
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lien against the property; |
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(5) an action for trial of the right of property that |
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is guardianship estate property; |
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(6) after a guardianship of the estate of a ward is |
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required to be settled as provided by Section 1204.001: |
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(A) an action brought by or on behalf of the |
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former ward against a former guardian of the ward for alleged |
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misconduct arising from the performance of the person's duties as |
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guardian; |
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(B) an action calling on the surety of a guardian |
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or former guardian to perform in place of the guardian or former |
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guardian, which may include the award of a judgment against the |
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guardian or former guardian in favor of the surety; |
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(C) an action against a former guardian of the |
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former ward that is brought by a surety that is called on to perform |
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in place of the former guardian; |
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(D) a claim for the payment of compensation, |
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expenses, and court costs, and any other matter authorized under |
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Chapter 1155; and |
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(E) a matter related to an authorization made or |
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duty performed by a guardian under Chapter 1204; and |
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(7) the appointment of a trustee for a trust created |
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under Section 1301.053 or 1301.054, the settling of an account of |
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the trustee, and all other matters relating to the trust. |
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(a-1) For purposes of this code, in a county in which there |
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is no statutory probate court, but in which there is a county court |
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at law exercising original probate jurisdiction, a matter related |
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to a guardianship proceeding includes: |
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(1) all matters and actions described in Subsection |
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(a); |
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(2) the interpretation and administration of a |
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testamentary trust in which a ward is an income or remainder |
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beneficiary; and |
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(3) the interpretation and administration of an inter |
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vivos trust in which a ward is an income or remainder beneficiary. |
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(b) For purposes of this code, in a county in which there is |
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a statutory probate court, a matter related to a guardianship |
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proceeding includes: |
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(1) all matters and actions described in Subsections |
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[Subsection] (a) and (a-1); |
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(2) a suit, action, or application filed against or on |
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behalf of a guardianship or a trustee of a trust created under |
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Section 1301.053 or 1301.054; and |
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(3) a cause of action in which a guardian in a |
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guardianship pending in the statutory probate court is a party. |
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SECTION 15. Section 1023.006, Estates Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 1023.006. TRANSFER OF RECORD. When an order of |
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transfer is made under Section 1023.005, the clerk shall record any |
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unrecorded papers of the guardianship required to be recorded. On |
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payment of the clerk's fee, the clerk shall transmit in electronic |
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or paper form to the county clerk of the county to which the |
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guardianship was ordered transferred: |
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(1) the case file of the guardianship proceedings; and |
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(2) a certified copy of the index of the guardianship |
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records. |
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SECTION 16. Section 1023.007, Estates Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 1023.007. TRANSFER EFFECTIVE. The order transferring |
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a guardianship does not take effect until: |
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(1) the case file and a certified copy of the index |
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required by Section 1023.006 are filed in electronic or paper form |
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in the office of the county clerk of the county to which the |
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guardianship was ordered transferred; and |
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(2) a certificate under the clerk's official seal and |
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reporting the filing of the case file and a certified copy of the |
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index is filed in electronic or paper form in the court ordering the |
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transfer by the county clerk of the county to which the guardianship |
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was ordered transferred. |
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SECTION 17. Section 1051.003(b), Estates Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(b) A citation or notice issued by the county clerk must be |
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styled "The State of Texas" and be signed by the clerk under the |
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court's [clerk's] seal. |
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SECTION 18. The heading to Chapter 1054, Estates Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 1054. COURT OFFICERS, [AND] COURT-APPOINTED PERSONS, AND |
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ATTORNEYS |
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SECTION 19. The heading to Subchapter E, Chapter 1054, |
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Estates Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER E. QUALIFICATIONS TO SERVE AS [COURT-APPOINTED] |
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ATTORNEY |
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SECTION 20. Section 1054.201, Estates Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as |
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follows: |
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(a) Except as provided by Subsection (c), an [An] attorney |
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representing any person's interests [for an applicant for
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guardianship and a court-appointed attorney] in a guardianship |
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proceeding, including an attorney ad litem, must be certified by |
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the State Bar of Texas, or a person or other entity designated by |
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the state bar, as having successfully completed a course of study in |
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guardianship law and procedure sponsored by the state bar or the |
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state bar's designee. |
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(c) An attorney may commence representation of a person's |
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interests and file an appearance in a guardianship proceeding |
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before completing the course required for certification under |
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Subsection (a), but must complete the course not later than the 14th |
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day after the date of filing the appearance and before filing any |
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substantive motion in the guardianship proceeding. |
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SECTION 21. Section 1101.001(b), Estates Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(b) The application must be sworn to by the applicant and |
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state: |
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(1) the proposed ward's name, sex, date of birth, and |
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address; |
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(2) the name, former name, if any, relationship, and |
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address of the person the applicant seeks to have appointed as |
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guardian; |
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(3) whether guardianship of the person or estate, or |
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both, is sought; |
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(3-a) whether alternatives to guardianship and |
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available supports and services to avoid guardianship were |
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considered; |
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(3-b) whether any alternatives to guardianship and |
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supports and services available to the proposed ward considered are |
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feasible and would avoid the need for a guardianship; |
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(4) the nature and degree of the alleged incapacity, |
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the specific areas of protection and assistance requested, and the |
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limitation or termination of rights requested to be included in the |
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court's order of appointment, including a termination of: |
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(A) the right of a proposed ward who is 18 years |
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of age or older to vote in a public election; |
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(B) the proposed ward's eligibility to hold or |
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obtain a license to operate a motor vehicle under Chapter 521, |
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Transportation Code; and |
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(C) the right of a proposed ward to make personal |
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decisions regarding residence; |
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(5) the facts requiring the appointment of a guardian; |
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(6) the interest of the applicant in the appointment |
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of a guardian; |
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(7) the nature and description of any kind of |
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guardianship existing for the proposed ward in any other state; |
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(8) the name and address of any person or institution |
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having the care and custody of the proposed ward; |
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(9) the approximate value and a detailed description |
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of the proposed ward's property, including: |
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(A) liquid assets, including any compensation, |
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pension, insurance, or allowance to which the proposed ward may be |
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entitled; and |
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(B) non-liquid assets, including real property; |
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(10) the name and address of any person whom the |
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applicant knows to hold a power of attorney signed by the proposed |
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ward and a description of the type of power of attorney; |
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(11) for a proposed ward who is a minor, the following |
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information if known by the applicant: |
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(A) the name of each of the proposed ward's |
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parents and either the parent's address or that the parent is |
|
deceased; |
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(B) the name and age of each of the proposed |
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ward's siblings, if any, and either the sibling's address or that |
|
the sibling is deceased; and |
|
(C) if each of the proposed ward's parents and |
|
adult siblings are deceased, the names and addresses of the |
|
proposed ward's other living relatives who are related to the |
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proposed ward within the third degree by consanguinity and who are |
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adults; |
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(12) for a proposed ward who is a minor, whether the |
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minor was the subject of a legal or conservatorship proceeding in |
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the preceding two years and, if so: |
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(A) the court involved; |
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(B) the nature of the proceeding; and |
|
(C) any final disposition of the proceeding; |
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(13) for a proposed ward who is an adult, the following |
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information if known by the applicant: |
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(A) the name of the proposed ward's spouse, if |
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any, and either the spouse's address or that the spouse is deceased; |
|
(B) the name of each of the proposed ward's |
|
parents and either the parent's address or that the parent is |
|
deceased; |
|
(C) the name and age of each of the proposed |
|
ward's siblings, if any, and either the sibling's address or that |
|
the sibling is deceased; |
|
(D) the name and age of each of the proposed |
|
ward's children, if any, and either the child's address or that the |
|
child is deceased; and |
|
(E) if there is no living spouse, parent, adult |
|
sibling, or adult child of the proposed ward, the names and |
|
addresses of the proposed ward's other living relatives who are |
|
related to the proposed ward within the third degree by |
|
consanguinity and who are adults; |
|
(14) facts showing that the court has venue of the |
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proceeding; and |
|
(15) if applicable, that the person whom the applicant |
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seeks to have appointed as a guardian is a private professional |
|
guardian who is certified under Subchapter C, Chapter 155, |
|
Government Code, and has complied with the requirements of |
|
Subchapter G, Chapter 1104. |
|
SECTION 22. Section 1101.153(a), Estates Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) A court order appointing a guardian must: |
|
(1) specify: |
|
(A) [(1)] the name of the person appointed; |
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(B) [(2)] the name of the ward; |
|
(C) [(3)] whether the guardian is of the person |
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or estate of the ward, or both; |
|
(D) [(4)] the amount of any bond required; |
|
(E) [(5)] if it is a guardianship of the estate |
|
of the ward and the court considers an appraisal to be necessary, |
|
one, two, or three disinterested persons to appraise the estate and |
|
to return the appraisement to the court; and |
|
(F) [(6)] that the clerk will issue letters of |
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guardianship to the person appointed when the person has qualified |
|
according to law; and |
|
(2) if the court waives the guardian's training |
|
requirement, contain a finding that the waiver is in accordance |
|
with rules adopted by the supreme court under Section 155.203, |
|
Government Code. |
|
SECTION 23. Section 1104.251(a), Estates Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) An individual must be certified under Subchapter C, |
|
Chapter 155, Government Code, if the individual: |
|
(1) is a private professional guardian; |
|
(2) will represent the interests of a ward as a |
|
guardian on behalf of a private professional guardian; |
|
(3) is providing guardianship services to a ward of a |
|
guardianship program on the program's behalf, except as provided by |
|
Section 1104.254; [or] |
|
(4) is an employee of the Health and Human Services |
|
Commission [Department of Aging and Disability Services] providing |
|
guardianship services to a ward of the commission; |
|
(5) is a public guardian; or |
|
(6) will represent the interests of a ward as a |
|
guardian on behalf of a public guardian [department]. |
|
SECTION 24. Chapter 1104, Estates Code, is amended by |
|
adding Subchapter G-1 to read as follows: |
|
SUBCHAPTER G-1. PUBLIC GUARDIANS |
|
Sec. 1104.326. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, unless the |
|
context otherwise requires, "office" means an office of public |
|
guardian established under this subchapter. |
|
Sec. 1104.327. ESTABLISHMENT OF OFFICES; PUBLIC GUARDIANS. |
|
(a) The commissioners court of a county by order may: |
|
(1) create an office of public guardian to provide |
|
guardianship services described by Section 1104.334 to |
|
incapacitated persons; or |
|
(2) enter into an agreement with a person operating a |
|
nonprofit guardianship program or private professional |
|
guardianship program located in the county or in an adjacent county |
|
to act as a public guardian by providing guardianship services |
|
described by Section 1104.334 to incapacitated persons. |
|
(b) Subject to Subsection (c) and Section 1104.328, the |
|
commissioners court of a county shall appoint an individual as |
|
public guardian to administer the office of public guardian |
|
established under Subsection (a)(1) and may employ or authorize the |
|
public guardian to employ personnel necessary to perform the duties |
|
of the office, including personnel who will represent the interests |
|
of a ward as a guardian on behalf of the office if approved by the |
|
commissioners court. |
|
(c) The commissioners court of a county may enter into an |
|
agreement with an individual to act as public guardian under |
|
Subsection (b) on a part-time basis with appropriate compensation |
|
if: |
|
(1) the commissioners court determines a full-time |
|
appointment does not serve the needs of the county; and |
|
(2) the individual who is appointed on a part-time |
|
basis is not employed in or does not hold another position that |
|
presents a conflict of interest. |
|
(d) The commissioners courts of two or more counties may |
|
collectively enter into an agreement: |
|
(1) to create and fund an office of public guardian for |
|
purposes of Subsection (a)(1) and to appoint the same individual as |
|
public guardian to that office under Subsection (b); or |
|
(2) with a person operating a guardianship program |
|
described by Subsection (a)(2) to serve as a public guardian for |
|
purposes of that subdivision. |
|
(e) An individual appointed as public guardian under |
|
Subsection (b) serves a term of five years. |
|
Sec. 1104.328. QUALIFICATIONS OF PUBLIC GUARDIAN. To be |
|
appointed as public guardian under Section 1104.327(b), an |
|
individual must: |
|
(1) be a licensed attorney or be certified under |
|
Subchapter C, Chapter 155, Government Code; and |
|
(2) have demonstrable guardianship experience. |
|
Sec. 1104.329. CONFLICT OF INTEREST. (a) Except as |
|
provided by Subsection (b), an office or public guardian must be |
|
independent from providers of services to wards and proposed wards |
|
and may not directly provide housing, medical, legal, or other |
|
direct, non-surrogate decision-making services to a ward or |
|
proposed ward, unless approved by the court. |
|
(b) An office or public guardian may provide money |
|
management services described by Section 531.125, Government Code, |
|
or other representative payee services to a ward or proposed ward. |
|
Sec. 1104.330. COMPENSATION. A person appointed or acting |
|
as public guardian under Section 1104.327 shall receive |
|
compensation as set by the commissioners court and is not entitled |
|
to compensation under Subchapter A, Chapter 1155, unless approved |
|
by the court or the person is appointed as guardian of a ward in |
|
accordance with Section 1104.334(a)(2)(B). |
|
Sec. 1104.331. BOND REQUIREMENT. (a) A public guardian |
|
shall file with the court clerk a general bond in an amount fixed by |
|
the commissioners court payable to the county and issued by a surety |
|
company approved by the county judge. The bond must be conditioned |
|
on the faithful performance by the person of the person's duties |
|
and, if the public guardian administers an office, the office's |
|
duties. |
|
(b) The bond required by this section satisfies any bond |
|
required under Chapter 1105. |
|
Sec. 1104.332. VACANCY. If an individual appointed as |
|
public guardian under Section 1104.327(b) vacates the position, the |
|
commissioners court shall appoint, subject to Section 1104.328, an |
|
individual to serve as public guardian for the unexpired term. |
|
Sec. 1104.333. POWERS AND DUTIES. (a) An office or public |
|
guardian shall: |
|
(1) if applicable, evaluate the financial status of a |
|
proposed ward to determine whether the proposed ward is eligible to |
|
have the office or public guardian appointed guardian of the ward |
|
under Section 1104.334(a)(2)(A); and |
|
(2) serve as guardian of the person or of the estate of |
|
a ward, or both, on appointment by a court in accordance with the |
|
requirements of this title. |
|
(b) In connection with a financial evaluation under |
|
Subsection (a)(1) and on the request of an office or public |
|
guardian, a court with jurisdiction over the guardianship |
|
proceeding may order the release of public and private records, |
|
including otherwise confidential records, to the office or public |
|
guardian. |
|
(c) Notwithstanding Section 552.261, Government Code, a |
|
state agency may not charge an office or public guardian for |
|
providing the office or public guardian with a copy of public |
|
information requested from the agency by the office or public |
|
guardian. |
|
Sec. 1104.334. APPOINTMENT OF OFFICE OR PUBLIC GUARDIAN AS |
|
GUARDIAN. (a) In accordance with applicable law, including |
|
Subchapter C, Chapter 1101, a court may appoint an office or public |
|
guardian to serve as guardian of the person or of the estate of a |
|
ward, or both, if: |
|
(1) on the date the guardianship application is filed, |
|
the ward resides in or is located in the county served by the office |
|
or public guardian; and |
|
(2) the court finds that the ward: |
|
(A) does not have sufficient assets or other |
|
resources to pay a private professional guardian to serve as the |
|
ward's guardian and the appointment is in the ward's best interest; |
|
or |
|
(B) has sufficient assets or other resources to |
|
pay a private professional guardian to serve as the ward's |
|
guardian, the appointment is in the ward's best interest, and: |
|
(i) the ward's family members who are |
|
eligible for appointment as the ward's guardian agree to the |
|
appointment of an office or public guardian to serve as the ward's |
|
guardian or are unable to agree on the person or persons that should |
|
be appointed as the ward's guardian; or |
|
(ii) the ward does not have a family member, |
|
friend, or other suitable person willing and able to serve as the |
|
ward's guardian. |
|
(b) For purposes of Subsection (a)(2), the determination of |
|
a ward's ability to pay a private professional guardian is |
|
dependent on: |
|
(1) the nature, extent, and liquidity of the ward's |
|
assets; |
|
(2) the ward's disposable net income, including income |
|
of a recipient of medical assistance that is used to pay expenses |
|
under Section 1155.202(a); |
|
(3) the nature of the guardianship; |
|
(4) the type, duration, and complexity of services |
|
required by the ward; and |
|
(5) additional, foreseeable expenses. |
|
(c) The number of appointments of an office under this |
|
section may not exceed 35 wards for each guardian representing the |
|
interests of wards on behalf of the office. |
|
(d) If each guardian representing the interests of wards on |
|
behalf of an office reaches the limitation provided by Subsection |
|
(c), the office shall immediately give notice to the courts. |
|
Sec. 1104.335. CONFIDENTIALITY AND DISCLOSURE OF |
|
INFORMATION. (a) All files, reports, records, communications, or |
|
working papers used or developed by an office or public guardian in |
|
the performance of duties relating to a financial evaluation under |
|
Section 1104.333(a)(1) or the provision of guardianship services |
|
are confidential and not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, |
|
Government Code. |
|
(b) Confidential information may be disclosed only for a |
|
purpose consistent with this subchapter, as required by other state |
|
or federal law, or as necessary to enable an office or public |
|
guardian to exercise the powers and duties as guardian of the person |
|
or of the estate of a ward, or both. |
|
(c) A court on its own motion or on the motion of an |
|
interested person may order disclosure of confidential information |
|
only if: |
|
(1) a hearing on the motion is conducted; |
|
(2) notice of the hearing is served on the office or |
|
public guardian and each interested person; and |
|
(3) the court determines after the hearing and an in |
|
camera review of the information that disclosure is essential to |
|
the administration of justice and will not endanger the life or |
|
safety of any individual who: |
|
(A) is being assessed for guardianship services; |
|
(B) is a ward of the office or public guardian; or |
|
(C) provides services to a ward of the office or |
|
public guardian. |
|
(d) The Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial |
|
System shall establish policies and procedures for the exchange of |
|
information between offices, public guardians, and other |
|
appropriate governmental entities, as necessary for offices, |
|
public guardians, and governmental entities to properly execute |
|
their respective duties and responsibilities relating to |
|
guardianship services or other needed services for a ward. An |
|
exchange of information under this subsection does not constitute a |
|
release for purposes of waiving the confidentiality of the |
|
information exchanged. |
|
(e) To the extent consistent with policies and procedures |
|
adopted by an office or public guardian, the office or public |
|
guardian on request may release confidential information in the |
|
record of an individual who is a former ward of the office or public |
|
guardian to: |
|
(1) the individual; |
|
(2) the individual's guardian; or |
|
(3) an executor or administrator of the individual's |
|
estate. |
|
(f) Before releasing confidential information under |
|
Subsection (e), an office or public guardian shall edit the |
|
information to protect the identity of any individual whose life or |
|
safety may be endangered by the release. A release of information |
|
under Subsection (e) does not constitute a release for purposes of |
|
waiving the confidentiality of the information released. |
|
Sec. 1104.336. CERTAIN ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS. (a) If an |
|
office or public guardian is appointed guardian of the person or of |
|
the estate of a ward, or both, the administrative costs of the |
|
guardianship services provided to the ward may not be charged to the |
|
ward's estate unless the court determines, subject to Subsection |
|
(b), that the ward is financially able to pay all or part of the |
|
costs. |
|
(b) A court shall measure a ward's ability to pay for costs |
|
under Subsection (a) by whether the ward has sufficient assets or |
|
other resources to pay a private professional guardian to serve as |
|
the ward's guardian in accordance with Section 1104.334(b). |
|
Sec. 1104.337. OFFICE OF COURT ADMINISTRATION OF THE TEXAS |
|
JUDICIAL SYSTEM; REPORT. (a) Not later than December 1 of each |
|
even-numbered year, the Office of Court Administration of the Texas |
|
Judicial System shall submit a report to the governor and the |
|
legislature that contains an evaluation of public guardians |
|
established under this subchapter, including the establishment and |
|
operation of offices of public guardians under this subchapter and |
|
the provision of guardianship services by the offices. The report |
|
must include: |
|
(1) an analysis of costs and offsetting savings or |
|
other benefits to the state as a result of the establishment and |
|
operation of offices and public guardians under this subchapter; |
|
and |
|
(2) recommendations for legislation, if any. |
|
(b) If it is cost-effective and feasible, the Office of |
|
Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System may contract with |
|
an appropriate research or public policy entity with expertise in |
|
gerontology, disabilities, and public administration to conduct |
|
the analysis described by Subsection (a)(1). |
|
Sec. 1104.338. RULES. The supreme court, in consultation |
|
with the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial |
|
System and the presiding judge of the statutory probate courts |
|
elected under Section 25.0022, Government Code, shall adopt rules |
|
necessary to implement this subchapter. |
|
SECTION 25. Section 1104.402, Estates Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1104.402. COURT CLERK'S DUTY TO OBTAIN CRIMINAL |
|
HISTORY RECORD INFORMATION[; AUTHORITY TO CHARGE FEE]. |
|
[(a)] Except as provided by Section [1104.403,] 1104.404[,] or |
|
1104.406(a), the clerk of the county having venue of the proceeding |
|
for the appointment of a guardian shall obtain criminal history |
|
record information that is maintained by the Department of Public |
|
Safety or the Federal Bureau of Investigation identification |
|
division relating to: |
|
(1) a private professional guardian; |
|
(2) each person who represents or plans to represent |
|
the interests of a ward as a guardian on behalf of the private |
|
professional guardian; |
|
(3) each person employed by a private professional |
|
guardian who will: |
|
(A) have personal contact with a ward or proposed |
|
ward; |
|
(B) exercise control over and manage a ward's |
|
estate; or |
|
(C) perform any duties with respect to the |
|
management of a ward's estate; |
|
(4) each person employed by or volunteering or |
|
contracting with a guardianship program to provide guardianship |
|
services to a ward of the program on the program's behalf; or |
|
(5) any other person proposed to serve as a guardian |
|
under this title, including a proposed temporary guardian and a |
|
proposed successor guardian, other than an attorney. |
|
[(b)
The clerk may charge a $10 fee to recover the costs of
|
|
obtaining criminal history record information under Subsection
|
|
(a).] |
|
SECTION 26. Section 1104.402(a), Estates Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) Except as provided by Section 1104.403, 1104.404, or |
|
1104.406(a), the clerk of the county having venue of the proceeding |
|
for the appointment of a guardian shall obtain criminal history |
|
record information that is maintained by the Department of Public |
|
Safety or the Federal Bureau of Investigation identification |
|
division relating to: |
|
(1) a private professional guardian; |
|
(2) each person who represents or plans to represent |
|
the interests of a ward as a guardian on behalf of the private |
|
professional guardian; |
|
(3) each person employed by a private professional |
|
guardian who will: |
|
(A) have personal contact with a ward or proposed |
|
ward; |
|
(B) exercise control over and manage a ward's |
|
estate; or |
|
(C) perform any duties with respect to the |
|
management of a ward's estate; |
|
(4) each person employed by or volunteering or |
|
contracting with a guardianship program to provide guardianship |
|
services to a ward of the program on the program's behalf; [or] |
|
(5) a public guardian appointed under Section |
|
1104.327(b); |
|
(6) each person who represents or plans to represent |
|
the interests of a ward as a guardian on behalf of an office of |
|
public guardian; |
|
(7) each person employed by an office of public |
|
guardian who will: |
|
(A) have personal contact with a ward or proposed |
|
ward; |
|
(B) exercise control over and manage a ward's |
|
estate; or |
|
(C) perform any duties with respect to the |
|
management of a ward's estate; or |
|
(8) any other person proposed to serve as a guardian |
|
under this title, including a proposed temporary guardian and a |
|
proposed successor guardian, other than an attorney. |
|
SECTION 27. Section 1104.405(a), Estates Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) Criminal history record information obtained or |
|
provided under Section 1104.402[, 1104.403,] or 1104.404 is |
|
privileged and confidential and is for the exclusive use of the |
|
court. The criminal history record information may not be released |
|
or otherwise disclosed to any person or agency except on court order |
|
or consent of the person being investigated. |
|
SECTION 28. Section 1104.409, Estates Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1104.409. USE OF INFORMATION BY COURT. The court shall |
|
use the information obtained under this subchapter only in |
|
determining whether to: |
|
(1) appoint, remove, or continue the appointment of a |
|
private professional guardian, a guardianship program, an office of |
|
public guardian, or the Health and Human Services Commission |
|
[department]; or |
|
(2) appoint any other person proposed to serve as a |
|
guardian under this title, including a proposed temporary guardian |
|
and a proposed successor guardian, other than an attorney. |
|
SECTION 29. Subchapter A, Chapter 1151, Estates Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 1151.005 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1151.005. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IN WHICH WARD IS PARTY OR |
|
WITNESS. The guardian of the person or of the estate of a ward may |
|
not be excluded from attending a legal proceeding in which the ward |
|
is: |
|
(1) a party; or |
|
(2) participating as a witness. |
|
SECTION 30. Section 1151.351(b), Estates Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) Unless limited by a court or otherwise restricted by |
|
law, a ward is authorized to the following: |
|
(1) to have a copy of the guardianship order and |
|
letters of guardianship and contact information for the probate |
|
court that issued the order and letters; |
|
(2) to have a guardianship that encourages the |
|
development or maintenance of maximum self-reliance and |
|
independence in the ward with the eventual goal, if possible, of |
|
self-sufficiency; |
|
(3) to be treated with respect, consideration, and |
|
recognition of the ward's dignity and individuality; |
|
(4) to reside and receive support services in the most |
|
integrated setting, including home-based or other community-based |
|
settings, as required by Title II of the Americans with |
|
Disabilities Act (42 U.S.C. Section 12131 et seq.); |
|
(5) to consideration of the ward's current and |
|
previously stated personal preferences, desires, medical and |
|
psychiatric treatment preferences, religious beliefs, living |
|
arrangements, and other preferences and opinions; |
|
(6) to financial self-determination for all public |
|
benefits after essential living expenses and health needs are met |
|
and to have access to a monthly personal allowance; |
|
(7) to receive timely and appropriate health care and |
|
medical treatment that does not violate the ward's rights granted |
|
by the constitution and laws of this state and the United States; |
|
(8) to exercise full control of all aspects of life not |
|
specifically granted by the court to the guardian; |
|
(9) to control the ward's personal environment based |
|
on the ward's preferences; |
|
(10) to complain or raise concerns regarding the |
|
guardian or guardianship to the court, including living |
|
arrangements, retaliation by the guardian, conflicts of interest |
|
between the guardian and service providers, or a violation of any |
|
rights under this section; |
|
(11) to receive notice in the ward's native language, |
|
or preferred mode of communication, and in a manner accessible to |
|
the ward, of a court proceeding to continue, modify, or terminate |
|
the guardianship and the opportunity to appear before the court to |
|
express the ward's preferences and concerns regarding whether the |
|
guardianship should be continued, modified, or terminated; |
|
(12) to have a court investigator or[,] guardian ad |
|
litem[, or attorney ad litem] appointed by the court to investigate |
|
a complaint received by the court from the ward or any person about |
|
the guardianship; |
|
(13) to participate in social, religious, and |
|
recreational activities, training, employment, education, |
|
habilitation, and rehabilitation of the ward's choice in the most |
|
integrated setting; |
|
(14) to self-determination in the substantial |
|
maintenance, disposition, and management of real and personal |
|
property after essential living expenses and health needs are met, |
|
including the right to receive notice and object about the |
|
substantial maintenance, disposition, or management of clothing, |
|
furniture, vehicles, and other personal effects; |
|
(15) to personal privacy and confidentiality in |
|
personal matters, subject to state and federal law; |
|
(16) to unimpeded, private, and uncensored |
|
communication and visitation with persons of the ward's choice, |
|
except that if the guardian determines that certain communication |
|
or visitation causes substantial harm to the ward: |
|
(A) the guardian may limit, supervise, or |
|
restrict communication or visitation, but only to the extent |
|
necessary to protect the ward from substantial harm; and |
|
(B) the ward may request a hearing to remove any |
|
restrictions on communication or visitation imposed by the guardian |
|
under Paragraph (A); |
|
(17) to petition the court and retain counsel of the |
|
ward's choice who holds a certificate required by Subchapter E, |
|
Chapter 1054, to represent the ward's interest for capacity |
|
restoration, modification of the guardianship, the appointment of a |
|
different guardian, or for other appropriate relief under this |
|
subchapter, including a transition to a supported decision-making |
|
agreement, except as limited by Section 1054.006; |
|
(18) to vote in a public election, marry, and retain a |
|
license to operate a motor vehicle, unless restricted by the court; |
|
(19) to personal visits from the guardian or the |
|
guardian's designee at least once every three months, but more |
|
often, if necessary, unless the court orders otherwise; |
|
(20) to be informed of the name, address, phone |
|
number, and purpose of Disability Rights Texas, an organization |
|
whose mission is to protect the rights of, and advocate for, persons |
|
with disabilities, and to communicate and meet with representatives |
|
of that organization; |
|
(21) to be informed of the name, address, phone |
|
number, and purpose of an independent living center, an area agency |
|
on aging, an aging and disability resource center, and the local |
|
mental health and intellectual and developmental disability |
|
center, and to communicate and meet with representatives from these |
|
agencies and organizations; |
|
(22) to be informed of the name, address, phone |
|
number, and purpose of the Judicial Branch Certification Commission |
|
and the procedure for filing a complaint against a certified |
|
guardian; |
|
(23) to contact the Department of Family and |
|
Protective Services to report abuse, neglect, exploitation, or |
|
violation of personal rights without fear of punishment, |
|
interference, coercion, or retaliation; and |
|
(24) to have the guardian, on appointment and on |
|
annual renewal of the guardianship, explain the rights delineated |
|
in this subsection in the ward's native language, or preferred mode |
|
of communication, and in a manner accessible to the ward. |
|
SECTION 31. Sections 1153.001(a) and (c), Estates Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Within one month after receiving letters of |
|
guardianship, a guardian of an estate shall provide notice |
|
requiring each person who has a claim against the estate to present |
|
the claim within the period prescribed by law. The notice must be: |
|
(1) published in a newspaper of general circulation |
|
[printed] in the county in which the letters were issued; and |
|
(2) sent to the comptroller by certified or registered |
|
mail, if the ward remitted or should have remitted taxes |
|
administered by the comptroller. |
|
(c) If there is no [a] newspaper of general circulation [is
|
|
not printed] in the county in which the letters of guardianship were |
|
issued, the notice must be posted and the return made and filed as |
|
otherwise required by this title. |
|
SECTION 32. Section 1155.054(d), Estates Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(d) If the court finds that a party in a guardianship |
|
proceeding acted in bad faith or without just cause in prosecuting |
|
or objecting to an application in the proceeding, the court may |
|
order [require] the party to reimburse the ward's estate for all or |
|
part of the attorney's fees awarded under this section and shall |
|
issue judgment against the party and in favor of the estate for the |
|
amount of attorney's fees ordered [required] to be reimbursed to |
|
the estate. |
|
SECTION 33. Section 1155.151(a), Estates Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) In a guardianship proceeding, the court costs of the |
|
proceeding, including the costs described by Subsection (a-1), |
|
shall, except as provided by Subsection (c), be paid as follows, and |
|
the court shall issue the judgment accordingly: |
|
(1) out of the guardianship estate, if a guardianship |
|
of the estate has been created for the benefit of the ward and the |
|
court determines it is in the ward's best interest; |
|
(2) out of the management trust, if a management trust |
|
has been created for the benefit of the ward under Chapter 1301 and |
|
the court determines it is in the ward's best interest; |
|
(3) by the party to the proceeding who incurred the |
|
costs, unless that party filed, on the party's own behalf, an |
|
affidavit of inability to pay the costs under Rule 145, Texas Rules |
|
of Civil Procedure, that shows the party is unable to afford the |
|
costs, if: |
|
(A) there is no guardianship estate or no |
|
management trust has been created for the ward's benefit; or |
|
(B) the assets of the guardianship estate or |
|
management trust, as appropriate, are insufficient to pay the |
|
costs; or |
|
(4) out of the county treasury if: |
|
(A)(i) there is no guardianship estate or |
|
management trust; |
|
(ii) [or] the assets of the guardianship |
|
estate or management trust, as appropriate, are insufficient to pay |
|
the costs; or |
|
(iii) a guardianship of the estate has been |
|
created for the benefit of the ward and the court determines it is |
|
not in the ward's best interest to pay the costs; and |
|
(B) the party to the proceeding who incurred the |
|
costs filed, on the party's own behalf, an affidavit of inability to |
|
pay the costs under Rule 145, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, that |
|
shows the party is unable to afford the costs. |
|
SECTION 34. Section 1155.151(a-2), Estates Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a-2) Notwithstanding any other law requiring the payment |
|
of court costs in a guardianship proceeding, the following are not |
|
required to pay court costs on the filing of or during a |
|
guardianship proceeding: |
|
(1) an attorney ad litem; |
|
(2) a guardian ad litem; |
|
(3) a person or entity who files an affidavit of |
|
inability to pay the costs under Rule 145, Texas Rules of Civil |
|
Procedure, that shows the person or entity is unable to afford the |
|
costs; |
|
(4) a nonprofit guardianship program; |
|
(5) a governmental entity, including an office of |
|
public guardian; and |
|
(6) a government agency or nonprofit agency providing |
|
guardianship services. |
|
SECTION 35. Section 1163.005(a), Estates Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) The guardian of the estate shall attach to an account |
|
the guardian's affidavit stating: |
|
(1) that the account contains a correct and complete |
|
statement of the matters to which the account relates; |
|
(2) that the guardian has paid the bond premium for the |
|
next accounting period; |
|
(3) that the guardian has filed all tax returns of the |
|
ward due during the accounting period; |
|
(4) that the guardian has paid all taxes the ward owed |
|
during the accounting period, the amount of the taxes, the date the |
|
guardian paid the taxes, and the name of the governmental entity to |
|
which the guardian paid the taxes; and |
|
(5) if the guardian is a private professional |
|
guardian, a guardianship program, an office of public guardian, or |
|
the Health and Human Services Commission [Department of Aging and
|
|
Disability Services], whether the guardian or an individual |
|
certified under Subchapter C, Chapter 155 [111], Government Code, |
|
who is providing guardianship services to the ward and who is |
|
swearing to the account on the guardian's behalf, is or has been the |
|
subject of an investigation conducted by the Judicial Branch |
|
[Guardianship] Certification Commission [Board] during the |
|
accounting period. |
|
SECTION 36. Section 1163.101(c), Estates Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(c) The guardian of the person shall file a sworn affidavit |
|
that contains: |
|
(1) the guardian's current name, address, and |
|
telephone number; |
|
(2) the ward's date of birth and current name, address, |
|
telephone number, and age; |
|
(3) a description of the type of home in which the ward |
|
resides, which shall be described as: |
|
(A) the ward's own home; |
|
(B) a nursing home; |
|
(C) a guardian's home; |
|
(D) a foster home; |
|
(E) a boarding home; |
|
(F) a relative's home, in which case the |
|
description must specify the relative's relationship to the ward; |
|
(G) a hospital or medical facility; or |
|
(H) another type of residence; |
|
(4) statements indicating: |
|
(A) the length of time the ward has resided in the |
|
present home; |
|
(B) the reason for a change in the ward's |
|
residence, if a change in the ward's residence has occurred in the |
|
past year; |
|
(C) the date the guardian most recently saw the |
|
ward; |
|
(D) how frequently the guardian has seen the ward |
|
in the past year; |
|
(E) whether the guardian has possession or |
|
control of the ward's estate; |
|
(F) whether the ward's mental health has |
|
improved, deteriorated, or remained unchanged during the past year, |
|
including a description of the change if a change has occurred; |
|
(G) whether the ward's physical health has |
|
improved, deteriorated, or remained unchanged during the past year, |
|
including a description of the change if a change has occurred; |
|
(H) whether the ward has regular medical care; |
|
and |
|
(I) the ward's treatment or evaluation by any of |
|
the following persons during the past year, including the person's |
|
name and a description of the treatment: |
|
(i) a physician; |
|
(ii) a psychiatrist, psychologist, or other |
|
mental health care provider; |
|
(iii) a dentist; |
|
(iv) a social or other caseworker; or |
|
(v) any other individual who provided |
|
treatment; |
|
(5) a description of the ward's activities during the |
|
past year, including recreational, educational, social, and |
|
occupational activities, or a statement that no activities were |
|
available or that the ward was unable or refused to participate in |
|
activities; |
|
(6) the guardian's evaluation of: |
|
(A) the ward's living arrangements as excellent, |
|
average, or below average, including an explanation if the |
|
conditions are below average; |
|
(B) whether the ward is content or unhappy with |
|
the ward's living arrangements; and |
|
(C) unmet needs of the ward; |
|
(7) a statement indicating whether the guardian's |
|
power should be increased, decreased, or unaltered, including an |
|
explanation if a change is recommended; |
|
(8) a statement indicating that the guardian has paid |
|
the bond premium for the next reporting period; |
|
(9) if the guardian is a private professional |
|
guardian, a guardianship program, an office of public guardian, or |
|
the Health and Human Services Commission [Department of Aging and
|
|
Disability Services], whether the guardian or an individual |
|
certified under Subchapter C, Chapter 155, Government Code, who is |
|
providing guardianship services to the ward and who is filing the |
|
affidavit on the guardian's behalf, is or has been the subject of an |
|
investigation conducted by the Judicial Branch [Guardianship] |
|
Certification Commission [Board] during the preceding year; and |
|
(10) any additional information the guardian desires |
|
to share with the court regarding the ward, including: |
|
(A) whether the guardian has filed for emergency |
|
detention of the ward under Subchapter A, Chapter 573, Health and |
|
Safety Code; and |
|
(B) if applicable, the number of times the |
|
guardian has filed for emergency detention and the dates of the |
|
applications for emergency detention. |
|
SECTION 37. Section 1253.001, Estates Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1253.001. APPLICATION TO TRANSFER GUARDIANSHIP TO |
|
FOREIGN JURISDICTION. On application of the guardian or on the |
|
court's own motion, a [A guardian of the person or estate may apply
|
|
to the] court that has jurisdiction over the guardianship may [to] |
|
transfer the guardianship to a court in a foreign jurisdiction to |
|
which the ward has permanently moved. |
|
SECTION 38. Subchapter B, Chapter 1301, Estates Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 1301.0511 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1301.0511. NOTICE REQUIRED FOR APPLICATION FOR |
|
CREATION OF TRUST; CITATION OF APPLICANT NOT REQUIRED. (a) On the |
|
filing of an application for creation of a management trust and |
|
except as provided by Subsection (d), notice shall be issued and |
|
served in the manner provided by Subchapter C, Chapter 1051, for the |
|
issuance and service of notice on the filing of an application for |
|
guardianship. |
|
(b) It is not necessary to serve a citation on a person who |
|
files an application for the creation of a management trust under |
|
this subchapter or for that person to waive the issuance and |
|
personal service of citation. |
|
(c) If the person for whom an application for creation of a |
|
management trust is filed is a ward, the sheriff or other officer, |
|
in addition to serving the persons described by Section 1051.103, |
|
shall personally serve each guardian of the ward with citation to |
|
appear and answer the application. |
|
(d) Notice under this section is not required if a |
|
proceeding for the appointment of a guardian is pending for the |
|
person for whom an application for creation of a management trust is |
|
filed. |
|
SECTION 39. Section 1301.101(a), Estates Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a management trust |
|
created for a ward or incapacitated person must provide that: |
|
(1) the ward or incapacitated person is the sole |
|
beneficiary of the trust; |
|
(2) the trustee may disburse an amount of the trust's |
|
principal or income as the trustee determines is necessary to spend |
|
for the health, education, maintenance, or support of the person |
|
for whom the trust is created; |
|
(3) the trust income that the trustee does not |
|
disburse under Subdivision (2) must be added to the trust |
|
principal; |
|
(4) a trustee that is a corporate fiduciary serves |
|
without giving a bond; [and] |
|
(5) subject to the court's approval and Subsection |
|
(b), a trustee is entitled to receive reasonable compensation for |
|
services the trustee provides to the person for whom the trust is |
|
created as the person's trustee; and |
|
(6) the trust terminates: |
|
(A) except as provided by Paragraph (B), if the |
|
person for whom the trust is created is a minor: |
|
(i) on the earlier of: |
|
(a) the person's death; or |
|
(b) the person's 18th birthday; or |
|
(ii) on the date provided by court order, |
|
which may not be later than the person's 25th birthday; |
|
(B) if the person for whom the trust is created is |
|
a minor and is also incapacitated for a reason other than being a |
|
minor: |
|
(i) on the person's death; or |
|
(ii) when the person regains capacity; or |
|
(C) if the person for whom the trust is created is |
|
not a minor: |
|
(i) according to the terms of the trust; |
|
(ii) on the date the court determines that |
|
continuing the trust is no longer in the person's best interests, |
|
subject to Section 1301.202(c); or |
|
(iii) on the person's death. |
|
SECTION 40. Section 1301.154(b), Estates Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) The trustee of a management trust created for a ward |
|
shall provide a copy of the annual account to each [the] guardian of |
|
the ward [ward's estate or person]. |
|
SECTION 41. Section 1301.203, Estates Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as |
|
follows: |
|
(a) Except as provided by Subsection (a-1), if [If] the |
|
person for whom a management trust is created is a minor, the trust |
|
terminates on: |
|
(1) the earlier of: |
|
(A) the person's death; or |
|
(B) the person's 18th birthday; or |
|
(2) the date provided by court order, which may not be |
|
later than the person's 25th birthday. |
|
(a-1) If the person for whom a management trust is created |
|
is a minor and is also incapacitated for a reason other than being a |
|
minor, the trust terminates: |
|
(1) on the person's death; or |
|
(2) when the person regains capacity. |
|
SECTION 42. Sections 1355.002(b), (c), (d), (e), and (f), |
|
Estates Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) This section applies only to a nonresident creditor who |
|
is: |
|
(1) a nonresident minor and has a nonresident guardian |
|
of the estate appointed by a foreign court; |
|
(2) [,] a nonresident person who is adjudged by a |
|
foreign court [of competent jurisdiction] to be incapacitated and |
|
has a nonresident guardian of the estate appointed by that |
|
court;[,] or |
|
(3) the nonresident former ward of a guardianship |
|
terminated under Chapter 1204 who has no legal guardian qualified |
|
in this state. |
|
(c) A debtor in this state who owes money to a nonresident |
|
creditor to whom this section applies may pay the money: |
|
(1) to the creditor's guardian of the estate qualified |
|
in the domiciliary jurisdiction; or |
|
(2) to the county clerk of: |
|
(A) any county in this state in which real |
|
property owned by the creditor is located; or |
|
(B) if the creditor is not known to own real |
|
property in this state, the county in which the debtor resides. |
|
(d) A payment made under this section is for the nonresident |
|
creditor's account and for the nonresident creditor's use and |
|
benefit. |
|
(e) A receipt for payment signed by the county clerk is |
|
binding on the nonresident creditor as of the date and to the extent |
|
of payment if the receipt states: |
|
(1) the creditor's name; and |
|
(2) the creditor's post office address, if the address |
|
is known. |
|
(f) A county clerk who receives a payment under Subsection |
|
(c) for a nonresident creditor shall handle the money in the same |
|
manner as provided for a payment to the account of a resident |
|
creditor under Sections 1355.001, 1355.051, 1355.052, 1355.102, |
|
1355.103, and 1355.104. Those sections apply to the handling and |
|
disposition of money or any increase, dividend, or income paid to |
|
the clerk for the use, benefit, and account of the nonresident |
|
creditor to whom this section applies. |
|
SECTION 43. Section 1355.105, Estates Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1355.105. WITHDRAWAL OF MONEY BY CREDITOR OR |
|
CREDITOR'S HEIR, [OR] REPRESENTATIVE, OR GUARDIAN. (a) On |
|
presentation to the court clerk of an order of a county or probate |
|
court of the county in which the money is held, money that is not |
|
withdrawn by an authorized person as provided by this chapter may be |
|
withdrawn by: |
|
(1) the creditor, after termination of the creditor's |
|
disability; |
|
(2) a subsequent personal representative of the |
|
creditor; [or] |
|
(3) the creditor's heirs; or |
|
(4) a nonresident guardian of the estate appointed by |
|
a foreign court for a creditor who is: |
|
(A) a nonresident minor; or |
|
(B) a nonresident person who is adjudged to be |
|
incapacitated. |
|
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (b-1), a [A] withdrawal |
|
under Subsection (a) may be made at any time and without a special |
|
bond for that purpose. |
|
(b-1) A court may require a nonresident guardian of the |
|
estate of a creditor who is a nonresident minor or nonresident |
|
incapacitated person as described by Subsection (a)(4) to provide |
|
proof that the nonresident guardian of the estate gave an adequate |
|
bond in the foreign jurisdiction if the court determines that it is |
|
in the nonresident minor's or nonresident incapacitated person's |
|
best interest. |
|
(c) The order presented under Subsection (a) must direct the |
|
court clerk to deliver the money to: |
|
(1) the creditor; |
|
(2) [,] the creditor's personal representative; |
|
(3) [, or] the creditor's heirs named in the order; or |
|
(4) if the creditor is a nonresident minor or |
|
nonresident person who is adjudged to be incapacitated, the |
|
creditor's nonresident guardian of the estate. |
|
(d) Before the court may issue an order under this section, |
|
the person's identity and credentials must be proved to the court's |
|
satisfaction. For purposes of this subsection, a nonresident |
|
guardian of the estate described by Subsection (c)(4) must present |
|
to the court exemplified copies of the order of a foreign court |
|
appointing the guardian and current letters of guardianship issued |
|
in the foreign jurisdiction. |
|
SECTION 44. Section 25.0006, Government Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-5) to read as |
|
follows: |
|
(a) Notwithstanding any other law except Subsection (a-4), |
|
Subsections (a-1), (a-2), [and] (a-3), and (a-5) control over a |
|
specific provision for a particular court or county that attempts |
|
to create a requirement for a bond or insurance that conflicts with |
|
those subsections. |
|
(a-5) A bond executed under Subsection (a-1) by the judge |
|
elected or appointed to a statutory county court or an insurance |
|
policy obtained under Subsection (a-3) shall provide the same |
|
coverage to a visiting judge assigned to the court as the bond or |
|
insurance policy provides to the judge elected or appointed to the |
|
court. |
|
SECTION 45. Section 25.00231, Government Code, is amended |
|
by adding Subsection (f) to read as follows: |
|
(f) Notwithstanding Subsection (e), a bond executed under |
|
Subsection (b) by the judge elected or appointed to a statutory |
|
probate court or an insurance policy obtained under Subsection (c) |
|
shall provide the same coverage to a visiting judge assigned to the |
|
court as the bond or insurance policy provides to the judge elected |
|
or appointed to the court. |
|
SECTION 46. Section 26.001, Government Code, is amended by |
|
adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
|
(d) A bond executed under Subsection (a) by the judge |
|
elected or appointed to a county court or an insurance policy |
|
obtained under Subsection (c) shall provide the same coverage to a |
|
visiting judge assigned to the court as the bond or insurance policy |
|
provides to the judge elected or appointed to the court. |
|
SECTION 47. Section 81.114, Government Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (e) to read as |
|
follows: |
|
(a) The state bar shall provide a course of instruction for |
|
attorneys who represent any person's interests [parties] in |
|
guardianship cases or who serve as court-appointed guardians. |
|
(e) The course of instruction described by this section must |
|
be low-cost and available to persons throughout this state, |
|
including on the Internet provided through the state bar. |
|
SECTION 48. Section 101.0814, Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 101.0814. STATUTORY COUNTY COURT FEES AND COSTS: |
|
LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE. The clerk of a statutory county court shall |
|
collect fees and costs under the Local Government Code as follows: |
|
(1) additional filing fee to fund contingency fund for |
|
liability insurance, if authorized by the county commissioners |
|
court (Sec. 82.003, Local Government Code) . . . not to exceed $5; |
|
(2) civil court actions (Sec. 118.052, Local |
|
Government Code): |
|
(A) filing of original action (Secs. 118.052 and |
|
118.053, Local Government Code): |
|
(i) garnishment after judgment (Sec. |
|
118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $15; and |
|
(ii) all others (Sec. 118.052, Local |
|
Government Code) . . . $40; |
|
(B) filing of action other than original (Secs. |
|
118.052 and 118.054, Local Government Code) . . . $30; and |
|
(C) services rendered after judgment in original |
|
action (Secs. 118.052 and 118.0545, Local Government Code): |
|
(i) abstract of judgment (Sec. 118.052, |
|
Local Government Code) . . . $5; and |
|
(ii) execution, order of sale, writ, or |
|
other process (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $5; |
|
(3) probate court actions (Sec. 118.052, Local |
|
Government Code): |
|
(A) probate original action (Secs. 118.052 and |
|
118.055, Local Government Code): |
|
(i) probate of a will with independent |
|
executor, administration with will attached, administration of an |
|
estate, guardianship or receivership of an estate, or muniment of |
|
title (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $40; |
|
(ii) community survivors (Sec. 118.052, |
|
Local Government Code) . . . $40; |
|
(iii) small estates (Sec. 118.052, Local |
|
Government Code) . . . $40; |
|
(iv) declarations of heirship (Sec. |
|
118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $40; |
|
(v) mental health or chemical dependency |
|
services (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $40; and |
|
(vi) additional, special fee (Secs. 118.052 |
|
and 118.064, Local Government Code) . . . $5; |
|
(B) services in pending probate action (Secs. |
|
118.052 and 118.056, Local Government Code): |
|
(i) filing an inventory and appraisement |
|
(Secs. 118.052 and 118.056(d), Local Government Code) . . . $25; |
|
(ii) approving and recording bond (Sec. |
|
118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $3; |
|
(iii) administering oath (Sec. 118.052, |
|
Local Government Code) . . . $2; |
|
(iv) filing annual or final account of |
|
estate (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $25; |
|
(v) filing application for sale of real or |
|
personal property (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $25; |
|
(vi) filing annual or final report of |
|
guardian of a person (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code) . . . |
|
$10; and |
|
(vii) filing a document not listed under |
|
this paragraph after the filing of an order approving the inventory |
|
and appraisement or after the 120th day after the date of the |
|
initial filing of the action, whichever occurs first (Secs. 118.052 |
|
and 191.007, Local Government Code), if more than 25 pages . . . |
|
$25; |
|
(C) adverse probate action (Secs. 118.052 and |
|
118.057, Local Government Code) . . . $40; |
|
(D) claim against estate (Secs. 118.052 and |
|
118.058, Local Government Code) . . . $10; |
|
(E) supplemental public [court-initiated] |
|
guardianship and related services fee (Secs. 118.052 and 118.067, |
|
Local Government Code) . . . $20; and |
|
(F) supplemental public probate administrator |
|
fee (Secs. 118.052 and 118.068, Local Government Code) . . . $10; |
|
(4) other fees (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code): |
|
(A) issuing document (Secs. 118.052 and 118.059, |
|
Local Government Code): |
|
(i) original document and one copy (Sec. |
|
118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $4; and |
|
(ii) each additional set of an original and |
|
one copy (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $4; |
|
(B) certified papers (Secs. 118.052 and 118.060, |
|
Local Government Code): |
|
(i) for the clerk's certificate (Sec. |
|
118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $5; and |
|
(ii) a fee per page or part of a page (Sec. |
|
118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $1; |
|
(C) noncertified papers, for each page or part of |
|
a page (Secs. 118.052 and 118.0605, Local Government Code) . . . |
|
$1; |
|
(D) letters testamentary, letter of |
|
guardianship, letter of administration, or abstract of judgment |
|
(Secs. 118.052 and 118.061, Local Government Code) . . . $2; |
|
(E) safekeeping of wills (Secs. 118.052 and |
|
118.062, Local Government Code) . . . $5; |
|
(F) mail service of process (Secs. 118.052 and |
|
118.063, Local Government Code) . . . same as sheriff; and |
|
(G) records management and preservation fee |
|
(Secs. 118.052, 118.0546, and 118.0645, Local Government Code) |
|
. . . $5; |
|
(5) additional filing fee for filing any civil action |
|
or proceeding requiring a filing fee, including an appeal, and on |
|
the filing of any counterclaim, cross-action, intervention, |
|
interpleader, or third-party action requiring a filing fee, to fund |
|
civil legal services for the indigent (Sec. 133.153, Local |
|
Government Code) . . . $10; |
|
(6) on the filing of a civil suit, an additional filing |
|
fee to be used for court-related purposes for the support of the |
|
judiciary (Sec. 133.154, Local Government Code) . . . $42; |
|
(7) additional filing fee to fund the courthouse |
|
security fund, if authorized by the county commissioners court |
|
(Sec. 291.008, Local Government Code) . . . not to exceed $5; |
|
(8) additional filing fee for filing documents not |
|
subject to certain filing fees to fund the courthouse security |
|
fund, if authorized by the county commissioners court (Sec. |
|
291.008, Local Government Code) . . . $1; |
|
(9) additional filing fee to fund the courthouse |
|
security fund in Webb County, if authorized by the county |
|
commissioners court (Sec. 291.009, Local Government Code) . . . not |
|
to exceed $20; and |
|
(10) court cost in civil cases other than suits for |
|
delinquent taxes to fund the county law library fund, if authorized |
|
by the county commissioners court (Sec. 323.023, Local Government |
|
Code) . . . not to exceed $35. |
|
SECTION 49. Section 101.1013, Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 101.1013. STATUTORY PROBATE COURT FEES AND COSTS: |
|
LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE. The clerk of a statutory probate court shall |
|
collect fees and costs under the Local Government Code as follows: |
|
(1) additional filing fee for filing any civil action |
|
or proceeding requiring a filing fee, including an appeal, and on |
|
the filing of any counterclaim, cross-action, intervention, |
|
interpleader, or third-party action requiring a filing fee to fund |
|
civil legal services for the indigent (Sec. 133.153, Local |
|
Government Code) . . . $10; |
|
(2) additional filing fee to fund contingency fund for |
|
liability insurance, if authorized by the county commissioners |
|
court (Sec. 82.003, Local Government Code) . . . not to exceed $5; |
|
(3) probate court actions (Sec. 118.052, Local |
|
Government Code): |
|
(A) probate original action (Secs. 118.052 and |
|
118.055, Local Government Code): |
|
(i) probate of a will with independent |
|
executor, administration with will attached, administration of an |
|
estate, guardianship or receivership of an estate, or muniment of |
|
title (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $40; |
|
(ii) community survivors (Sec. 118.052, |
|
Local Government Code) . . . $40; |
|
(iii) small estates (Sec. 118.052, Local |
|
Government Code) . . . $40; |
|
(iv) declarations of heirship (Sec. |
|
118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $40; |
|
(v) mental health or chemical dependency |
|
services (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $40; and |
|
(vi) additional, special fee (Secs. 118.052 |
|
and 118.064, Local Government Code) . . . $5; |
|
(B) services in pending probate action (Secs. |
|
118.052 and 118.056, Local Government Code): |
|
(i) filing an inventory and appraisement |
|
(Secs. 118.052 and 118.056(d), Local Government Code) . . . $25; |
|
(ii) approving and recording bond (Sec. |
|
118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $3; |
|
(iii) administering oath (Sec. 118.052, |
|
Local Government Code) . . . $2; |
|
(iv) filing annual or final account of |
|
estate (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code). . . $25; |
|
(v) filing application for sale of real or |
|
personal property (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $25; |
|
(vi) filing annual or final report of |
|
guardian of a person (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code) . . . |
|
$10; and |
|
(vii) filing a document not listed under |
|
this paragraph after the filing of an order approving the inventory |
|
and appraisement or after the 120th day after the date of the |
|
initial filing of the action, whichever occurs first (Secs. 118.052 |
|
and 191.007, Local Government Code), if more than 25 pages . . . |
|
$25; |
|
(C) adverse probate action (Secs. 118.052 and |
|
118.057, Local Government Code) . . . $40; |
|
(D) claim against estate (Secs. 118.052 and |
|
118.058, Local Government Code) . . . $10; |
|
(E) supplemental public [court-initiated] |
|
guardianship and related services fee (Secs. 118.052 and 118.067, |
|
Local Government Code) . . . $20; and |
|
(F) supplemental public probate administrator |
|
fee (Secs. 118.052 and 118.068, Local Government Code) . . . $10; |
|
(4) other fees (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code): |
|
(A) issuing document (Secs. 118.052 and 118.059, |
|
Local Government Code): |
|
(i) original document and one copy (Sec. |
|
118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $4; and |
|
(ii) each additional set of an original and |
|
one copy (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $4; |
|
(B) certified papers (Secs. 118.052 and 118.060, |
|
Local Government Code): |
|
(i) for the clerk's certificate (Sec. |
|
118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $5; and |
|
(ii) a fee per page or part of a page (Sec. |
|
118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $1; |
|
(C) noncertified papers, for each page or part of |
|
a page (Secs. 118.052 and 118.0605, Local Government Code) . . . |
|
$1; |
|
(D) letters testamentary, letter of |
|
guardianship, letter of administration, or abstract of judgment |
|
(Secs. 118.052 and 118.061, Local Government Code) . . . $2; |
|
(E) safekeeping of wills (Secs. 118.052 and |
|
118.062, Local Government Code) . . . $5; |
|
(F) mail service of process (Secs. 118.052 and |
|
118.063, Local Government Code) . . . same as sheriff; and |
|
(G) records management and preservation fee |
|
(Secs. 118.052 and 118.0645, Local Government Code) . . . $5; and |
|
(5) court cost in civil cases other than suits for |
|
delinquent taxes to fund the county law library fund, if authorized |
|
by the county commissioners court (Sec. 323.023, Local Government |
|
Code) . . . not to exceed $35. |
|
SECTION 50. Section 101.1214, Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 101.1214. COUNTY COURT FEES AND COSTS: LOCAL |
|
GOVERNMENT CODE. The clerk of a county court shall collect the |
|
following fees and costs under the Local Government Code: |
|
(1) additional filing fee to fund contingency fund for |
|
liability insurance, if authorized by the county commissioners |
|
court (Sec. 82.003, Local Government Code) . . . not to exceed $5; |
|
(2) civil court actions (Sec. 118.052, Local |
|
Government Code): |
|
(A) filing of original action (Secs. 118.052 and |
|
118.053, Local Government Code): |
|
(i) garnishment after judgment (Sec. |
|
118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $15; and |
|
(ii) all others (Sec. 118.052, Local |
|
Government Code) . . . $40; |
|
(B) filing of action other than original (Secs. |
|
118.052 and 118.054, Local Government Code) . . . $30; and |
|
(C) services rendered after judgment in original |
|
action (Secs. 118.052 and 118.0545, Local Government Code): |
|
(i) abstract of judgment (Sec. 118.052, |
|
Local Government Code) . . . $5; and |
|
(ii) execution, order of sale, writ, or |
|
other process (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $5; |
|
(3) probate court actions (Sec. 118.052, Local |
|
Government Code): |
|
(A) probate original action (Secs. 118.052 and |
|
118.055, Local Government Code): |
|
(i) probate of a will with independent |
|
executor, administration with will attached, administration of an |
|
estate, guardianship or receivership of an estate, or muniment of |
|
title (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $40; |
|
(ii) community survivors (Sec. 118.052, |
|
Local Government Code) . . . $40; |
|
(iii) small estates (Sec. 118.052, Local |
|
Government Code) . . . $40; |
|
(iv) declarations of heirship (Sec. |
|
118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $40; |
|
(v) mental health or chemical dependency |
|
services (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $40; and |
|
(vi) additional, special fee (Secs. 118.052 |
|
and 118.064, Local Government Code) . . . $5; |
|
(B) services in pending probate action (Secs. |
|
118.052 and 118.056, Local Government Code): |
|
(i) filing an inventory and appraisement |
|
(Secs. 118.052 and 118.056(d), Local Government Code) . . . $25; |
|
(ii) approving and recording bond (Sec. |
|
118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $3; |
|
(iii) administering oath (Sec. 118.052, |
|
Local Government Code) . . . $2; |
|
(iv) filing annual or final account of |
|
estate (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $25; |
|
(v) filing application for sale of real or |
|
personal property (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $25; |
|
(vi) filing annual or final report of |
|
guardian of a person (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code) . . . |
|
$10; and |
|
(vii) filing a document not listed under |
|
this paragraph after the filing of an order approving the inventory |
|
and appraisement or after the 120th day after the date of the |
|
initial filing of the action, whichever occurs first (Secs. 118.052 |
|
and 191.007, Local Government Code), if more than 25 pages . . . |
|
$25; |
|
(C) adverse probate action (Secs. 118.052 and |
|
118.057, Local Government Code) . . . $40; |
|
(D) claim against estate (Secs. 118.052 and |
|
118.058, Local Government Code) . . . $10; |
|
(E) supplemental public [court-initiated] |
|
guardianship and related services fee (Secs. 118.052 and 118.067, |
|
Local Government Code) . . . $20; and |
|
(F) supplemental public probate administrator |
|
fee (Secs. 118.052 and 118.068, Local Government Code) . . . $10; |
|
(4) other fees (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code): |
|
(A) issuing document (Secs. 118.052 and 118.059, |
|
Local Government Code): |
|
(i) original document and one copy (Sec. |
|
118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $4; and |
|
(ii) each additional set of an original and |
|
one copy (Sec. 118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $4; |
|
(B) certified papers (Secs. 118.052 and 118.060, |
|
Local Government Code): |
|
(i) for the clerk's certificate (Sec. |
|
118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $5; and |
|
(ii) a fee per page or part of a page (Sec. |
|
118.052, Local Government Code) . . . $1; |
|
(C) noncertified papers, for each page or part of |
|
a page (Secs. 118.052 and 118.0605, Local Government Code) . . . |
|
$1; |
|
(D) letters testamentary, letter of |
|
guardianship, letter of administration, or abstract of judgment |
|
(Secs. 118.052 and 118.061, Local Government Code) . . . $2; |
|
(E) safekeeping of wills (Secs. 118.052 and |
|
118.062, Local Government Code) . . . $5; |
|
(F) mail service of process (Secs. 118.052 and |
|
118.063, Local Government Code) . . . same as sheriff; and |
|
(G) records management and preservation fee |
|
(Secs. 118.052, 118.0546, and 118.0645, Local Government Code) |
|
. . . $5; |
|
(5) deposit on filing petition requesting permission |
|
to create a municipal civic center authority (Sec. 281.013, Local |
|
Government Code) . . . $200; |
|
(6) additional filing fee to fund the courthouse |
|
security fund, if authorized by the county commissioners court |
|
(Sec. 291.008, Local Government Code) . . . not to exceed $5; |
|
(7) additional filing fee for filing documents not |
|
subject to certain filing fees to fund the courthouse security |
|
fund, if authorized by the county commissioners court (Sec. |
|
291.008, Local Government Code) . . . $1; |
|
(8) additional filing fee to fund the courthouse |
|
security fund in Webb County, if authorized by the county |
|
commissioners court (Sec. 291.009, Local Government Code) . . . not |
|
to exceed $20; |
|
(9) court cost in civil cases other than suits for |
|
delinquent taxes to fund the county law library fund, if authorized |
|
by the county commissioners court (Sec. 323.023, Local Government |
|
Code) . . . not to exceed $35; |
|
(10) additional filing fee for filing any civil action |
|
or proceeding requiring a filing fee, including an appeal, and on |
|
the filing of any counterclaim, cross-action, intervention, |
|
interpleader, or third-party action requiring a filing fee, to fund |
|
civil legal services for the indigent (Sec. 133.153, Local |
|
Government Code) . . . $10; and |
|
(11) on the filing of a civil suit an additional filing |
|
fee to be used for court-related purposes for the support of the |
|
judiciary (Sec. 133.154, Local Government Code) . . . $42. |
|
SECTION 51. Section 155.001, Government Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subdivisions (4), (6), and (6-a) and adding Subdivisions |
|
(5-a) and (6-b) to read as follows: |
|
(4) "Guardianship program" means a local, county, or |
|
regional program, other than an office of public guardian, that |
|
provides guardianship and related services to an incapacitated |
|
person or other person who needs assistance in making decisions |
|
concerning the person's own welfare or financial affairs. |
|
(5-a) "Office of public guardian" has the meaning |
|
assigned by Section 1002.0215, Estates Code. |
|
(6) "Private professional guardian" means a person, |
|
other than an attorney, [or] a corporate fiduciary, or an office of |
|
public guardian, who is engaged in the business of providing |
|
guardianship services. |
|
(6-a) "Public guardian" has the meaning assigned by |
|
Section 1002.0265, Estates Code. |
|
(6-b) Notwithstanding Section 151.001, "registration" |
|
means registration of a guardianship under this chapter. |
|
SECTION 52. Subchapter B, Chapter 155, Government Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 155.053 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 155.053. MONITORING OF COUNTY PUBLIC GUARDIANSHIP AND |
|
RELATED SERVICES FUNDS. The office shall monitor counties to |
|
ensure money is appropriately deposited into the public |
|
guardianship and related services funds established by counties |
|
under Section 118.067, Local Government Code, and being used in |
|
compliance with that section. Not later than December 1 of each |
|
year, the office shall submit a report to the legislature detailing |
|
how money in the funds is being used by counties across the state. |
|
SECTION 53. Section 155.101(a), Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) The commission shall adopt minimum standards for: |
|
(1) the provision of guardianship services or other |
|
similar but less restrictive types of assistance or services by: |
|
(A) individuals employed by or contracting with |
|
guardianship programs to provide the assistance or services on |
|
behalf of the programs; and |
|
(B) private professional guardians; [and] |
|
(2) the provision of guardianship services by the |
|
Health and Human Services Commission; and |
|
(3) the provision of guardianship services by offices |
|
of public guardians [Department of Aging and Disability Services or
|
|
its successor agency]. |
|
SECTION 54. Section 155.102(a), Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) To provide guardianship services in this state, the |
|
following individuals must hold a certificate issued under this |
|
section: |
|
(1) an individual who is a private professional |
|
guardian; |
|
(2) an individual who will provide those services to a |
|
ward of a private professional guardian on the guardian's behalf; |
|
[and] |
|
(3) an individual, other than a volunteer, who will |
|
provide those services or other services under Section 161.114, |
|
Human Resources Code, to a ward of a guardianship program or the |
|
Health and Human Services Commission [Department of Aging and
|
|
Disability Services] on the program's or commission's |
|
[department's] behalf; |
|
(4) an individual who is a public guardian; and |
|
(5) an individual who will provide those services to a |
|
ward of an office of public guardian. |
|
SECTION 55. Section 155.105, Government Code, is amended by |
|
adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: |
|
(b-1) Not later than January 31 of each year, each office of |
|
public guardian shall provide to the commission a report containing |
|
for the preceding year: |
|
(1) the number of wards served by the office; |
|
(2) the total amount of any money received from this |
|
state for the provision of guardianship services; and |
|
(3) the amount of money received from any other public |
|
source, including a county or the federal government, for the |
|
provision of guardianship services, reported by source, and the |
|
total amount of money received from those public sources. |
|
SECTION 56. Section 155.205(b), Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) The commission shall obtain: |
|
(1) fingerprint-based criminal history record |
|
information of a proposed guardian [an applicant] if: |
|
(A) the liquid assets of the estate of a ward |
|
exceed $50,000; or |
|
(B) the proposed guardian is not a resident of |
|
this state; or |
|
(2) name-based criminal history record information of |
|
a proposed guardian, including any criminal history record |
|
information under the current name and all former names of the |
|
proposed guardian, [an applicant] if: |
|
(A) the liquid assets of the estate of a ward are |
|
$50,000 or less; and |
|
(B) the proposed guardian is a resident of this |
|
state. |
|
SECTION 57. Section 411.1386(a), Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Except as provided by Subsections (a-1), (a-5), and |
|
(a-6), the clerk of the county having venue over a proceeding for |
|
the appointment of a guardian under Title 3, Estates Code, shall |
|
obtain from the department criminal history record information |
|
maintained by the department that relates to: |
|
(1) a private professional guardian; |
|
(2) each person who represents or plans to represent |
|
the interests of a ward as a guardian on behalf of the private |
|
professional guardian; |
|
(3) each person employed by a private professional |
|
guardian who will: |
|
(A) have personal contact with a ward or proposed |
|
ward; |
|
(B) exercise control over and manage a ward's |
|
estate; or |
|
(C) perform any duties with respect to the |
|
management of a ward's estate; |
|
(4) each person employed by or volunteering or |
|
contracting with a guardianship program to provide guardianship |
|
services to a ward of the program on the program's behalf; [or] |
|
(5) a public guardian, as defined by Section |
|
1002.0265(1), Estates Code; |
|
(6) each person who represents or plans to represent |
|
the interests of a ward as a guardian on behalf of an office of |
|
public guardian; |
|
(7) each person employed by an office of public |
|
guardian, as defined by Section 1002.0215, Estates Code, who will: |
|
(A) have personal contact with a ward or proposed |
|
ward; |
|
(B) exercise control over and manage a ward's |
|
estate; or |
|
(C) perform any duties with respect to the |
|
management of a ward's estate; or |
|
(8) any other person proposed to serve as a guardian |
|
under Title 3, Estates Code, including a proposed temporary |
|
guardian and a proposed successor guardian, other than an attorney. |
|
SECTION 58. Section 571.013, Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 571.013. METHOD OF GIVING NOTICE. Except as otherwise |
|
provided by this subtitle, notice required under this subtitle may |
|
be given by: |
|
(1) personal delivery of [delivering] a copy of the |
|
notice or document by a constable or sheriff of the county; [in
|
|
person] or |
|
(2) [in] another manner directed by the court that is |
|
reasonably calculated to give actual notice. |
|
SECTION 59. Section 571.014(c), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(c) A person may [initially] file a paper with the county |
|
clerk by the use of reproduced, photocopied, or electronically |
|
transmitted paper copies of [if the person files] the original |
|
signed copies of the paper. A person who files a reproduced, |
|
photocopied, or electronically transmitted paper must maintain |
|
possession of the original signed copies of the paper and shall make |
|
the original paper available for inspection on request by the |
|
parties or the court [with the clerk not later than the 72nd hour
|
|
after the hour on which the initial filing is made. If the 72-hour
|
|
period ends on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the filing
|
|
period is extended until 4 p.m. on the first succeeding business
|
|
day. If extremely hazardous weather conditions exist or a disaster
|
|
occurs, the presiding judge or magistrate may by written order made
|
|
each day extend the filing period until 4 p.m. on the first
|
|
succeeding business day. The written order must declare that an
|
|
emergency exists because of the weather or the occurrence of a
|
|
disaster. If a person detained under this subtitle would otherwise
|
|
be released because the original signed copy of a paper is not filed
|
|
within the 72-hour period but for the extension of the filing period
|
|
under this section, the person may be detained until the expiration
|
|
of the extended filing period. This subsection does not affect
|
|
another provision of this subtitle requiring the release or
|
|
discharge of a person]. |
|
SECTION 60. Section 161.103, Human Resources Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 161.103. CONTRACT FOR GUARDIANSHIP SERVICES. (a) If |
|
appropriate, the commission [department] may contract with a |
|
political subdivision of this state, a guardianship program as |
|
defined by Section 1002.016, Estates Code, a private agency, or |
|
another state agency for the provision of guardianship services |
|
under this section. |
|
(b) A contract under Subsection (a) may allow for the |
|
provision of guardianship services by an office of public guardian, |
|
as defined by Section 1002.0215, Estates Code. |
|
SECTION 61. Section 118.052, Local Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 118.052. FEE SCHEDULE. Each clerk of a county court |
|
shall collect the following fees for services rendered to any |
|
person: |
|
(1) CIVIL COURT ACTIONS |
|
(A) Filing of Original Action (Sec. 118.053): |
|
(i) Garnishment after judgment . . . $15.00 |
|
(ii) All others . . . $40.00 |
|
(B) Filing of Action Other than Original (Sec. |
|
118.054) . . . $30.00 |
|
(C) Services Rendered After Judgment in Original |
|
Action (Sec. 118.0545): |
|
(i) Abstract of judgment . . . $5.00 |
|
(ii) Execution, order of sale, writ, or |
|
other process . . . $5.00 |
|
(2) PROBATE COURT ACTIONS |
|
(A) Probate Original Action (Sec. 118.055): |
|
(i) Probate of a will with independent |
|
executor, administration with will attached, administration of an |
|
estate, guardianship or receivership of an estate, or muniment of |
|
title . . . $40.00 |
|
(ii) Community survivors . . . $40.00 |
|
(iii) Small estates . . . $40.00 |
|
(iv) Declarations of heirship . . . $40.00 |
|
(v) Mental health or chemical dependency |
|
services . . . $40.00 |
|
(vi) Additional, special fee (Sec. 118.064) |
|
. . . $5.00 |
|
(B) Services in Pending Probate Action (Sec. |
|
118.056): |
|
(i) Filing an inventory and appraisement as |
|
provided by Section 118.056(d) . . . $25.00 |
|
(ii) Approving and recording bond . . . |
|
$3.00 |
|
(iii) Administering oath . . . $2.00 |
|
(iv) Filing annual or final account of |
|
estate . . . $25.00 |
|
(v) Filing application for sale of real or |
|
personal property . . . $25.00 |
|
(vi) Filing annual or final report of |
|
guardian of a person . . . $10.00 |
|
(vii) Filing a document not listed under |
|
this paragraph after the filing of an order approving the inventory |
|
and appraisement or after the 120th day after the date of the |
|
initial filing of the action, whichever occurs first, if more than |
|
25 pages . . . $25.00 |
|
(C) Adverse Probate Action (Sec. 118.057) . . . |
|
$40.00 |
|
(D) Claim Against Estate (Sec. 118.058) . . . |
|
$10.00 |
|
(E) Supplemental Public [Court-Initiated] |
|
Guardianship and Related Services Fee in Probate Original Actions |
|
and Adverse Probate Actions (Sec. 118.067) . . . $20.00 |
|
(F) Supplemental Public Probate Administrator |
|
Fee For Counties That Have Appointed a Public Probate Administrator |
|
(Sec. 118.068) . . . $10.00 |
|
(3) OTHER FEES |
|
(A) Issuing Document (Sec. 118.059): |
|
original document and one copy . . . $4.00 |
|
each additional set of an original and one copy . . . $4.00 |
|
(B) Certified Papers (Sec. 118.060): |
|
for the clerk's certificate . . . $5.00 |
|
plus a fee per page or part of a page of . . . $1.00 |
|
(C) Noncertified Papers (Sec. 118.0605): |
|
for each page or part of a page . . . $1.00 |
|
(D) Letters Testamentary, Letter of |
|
Guardianship, Letter of Administration, or Abstract of Judgment |
|
(Sec. 118.061) . . . $2.00 |
|
(E) Deposit and Safekeeping of Wills (Sec. |
|
118.062) . . . $5.00 |
|
(F) Mail Service of Process (Sec. 118.063) . . . |
|
same as sheriff |
|
(G) Records Management and Preservation Fee |
|
. . . $5.00 |
|
(H) Records Technology and Infrastructure Fee if |
|
authorized by the commissioners court of the county (Sec. 118.026) |
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. . . $2.00 |
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SECTION 62. Section 118.067, Local Government Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 118.067. SUPPLEMENTAL PUBLIC [COURT-INITIATED] |
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GUARDIANSHIP AND RELATED SERVICES FEE. (a) The "supplemental |
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public [court-initiated] guardianship and related services fee" |
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under Section 118.052(2)(E) is for the support of guardianship |
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services provided by public guardians, as defined by Section |
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1002.0265 [the judiciary in guardianships initiated under Chapter
|
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1102], Estates Code, or guardianship and other less restrictive |
|
alternative services provided to indigent incapacitated persons |
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who do not have family members suitable and willing to serve as |
|
guardians or provide less restrictive alternative services. Fees |
|
collected under Section 118.052(2)(E) shall be deposited in a |
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public [court-initiated] guardianship and related services fund in |
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the county treasury and may be used only to supplement, rather than |
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supplant, other available county funds used to fund guardianship |
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services or other less restrictive alternative services provided to |
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individuals who are indigent[:
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[(1)
pay the compensation of a guardian ad litem
|
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appointed by a court under Section 1102.001, Estates Code;
|
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[(2)
pay the compensation of an attorney ad litem
|
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appointed by a court to represent a proposed ward in a guardianship
|
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proceeding initiated under Chapter 1102, Estates Code; and
|
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[(3)
fund local guardianship programs that provide
|
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guardians for indigent incapacitated persons who do not have family
|
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members suitable and willing to serve as guardians]. |
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(b) The supplemental public [court-initiated] guardianship |
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and related services fee is charged for: |
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(1) a probate original action described by Section |
|
118.055 and for which a fee is charged in accordance with Section |
|
118.052(2)(A)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), or (v); and |
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(2) an adverse probate action described by Section |
|
118.057 and for which a fee is charged in accordance with Section |
|
118.052(2)(C). |
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(c) The supplemental public [court-initiated] guardianship |
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and related services fee must be paid by the person against whom the |
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fee for a probate original action or adverse probate action, as |
|
applicable, is charged and is due at the time that fee is due. |
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(d) The supplemental public [court-initiated] guardianship |
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and related services fee is in addition to all other fees charged in |
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probate original actions and adverse probate actions. |
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SECTION 63. Section 1104.403, Estates Code, is repealed. |
|
SECTION 64. Section 571.014(d), Health and Safety Code, is |
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repealed. |
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SECTION 65. (a) Section 202.054, Estates Code, as amended |
|
by this Act, applies only to a proceeding to declare heirship |
|
commenced on or after the effective date of this Act. A proceeding |
|
to declare heirship commenced before that date is governed by the |
|
law in effect on the date the proceeding was commenced, and the |
|
former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
|
(b) Section 452.006(c), Estates Code, as added by this Act, |
|
applies only to a temporary administrator appointed on or after the |
|
effective date of this Act. A temporary administrator appointed |
|
before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in |
|
effect on the date the administrator was appointed, and the former |
|
law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
|
(c) Section 503.002, Estates Code, as amended by this Act, |
|
applies only to a copy of a testamentary instrument or other |
|
document filed for recording on or after the effective date of this |
|
Act. A copy of a testamentary instrument or other document filed |
|
before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in |
|
effect on the date the instrument or document was filed, and the |
|
former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
|
(d) The changes in law made by this Act to Sections 25.0006, |
|
25.00231, and 26.001, Government Code, apply only to an insurance |
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policy delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed on or after |
|
January 1, 2020. An insurance policy delivered, issued for |
|
delivery, or renewed before January 1, 2020, is governed by the law |
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as it existed immediately before the effective date of this Act, and |
|
that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
|
SECTION 66. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this |
|
section, the changes in law made by this Act apply to: |
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(1) a guardianship created before, on, or after the |
|
effective date of this Act; and |
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(2) an application for a guardianship pending on, or |
|
filed on or after, the effective date of this Act. |
|
(b) The changes in law made by this Act to Section 1021.001, |
|
Estates Code, apply only to an action filed on or after the |
|
effective date of this Act. An action filed before the effective |
|
date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the |
|
action was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
|
purpose. |
|
(c) The changes in law made by this Act to Sections |
|
1054.201, 1101.153, 1155.054(d), and 1155.151(a), Estates Code, |
|
and Section 155.205(b), Government Code, apply only to a |
|
guardianship proceeding commenced on or after the effective date of |
|
this Act. A guardianship proceeding commenced before the effective |
|
date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the |
|
proceeding was commenced, and the former law is continued in effect |
|
for that purpose. |
|
(d) Section 1301.0511, Estates Code, as added by this Act, |
|
applies only to an application for creation of a management trust |
|
filed on or after the effective date of this Act. An application |
|
for creation of a management trust filed before the effective date |
|
of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the |
|
application was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for |
|
that purpose. |
|
(e) The changes in law made by this Act to Sections 1301.101 |
|
and 1301.203, Estates Code, apply only to an application for the |
|
creation or modification of a management trust filed on or after the |
|
effective date of this Act. An application for the creation or |
|
modification of a management trust filed before the effective date |
|
of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the |
|
application was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for |
|
that purpose. |
|
(f) The changes in law made by this Act to Section 1355.105, |
|
Estates Code, apply only to an application for an order for the |
|
delivery of money that is filed on or after the effective date of |
|
this Act. An application for an order for the delivery of money |
|
that is filed before the effective date of this Act is governed by |
|
the law in effect on the date the application was filed, and the |
|
former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
|
(g) Section 1101.001, Estates Code, as amended by this Act, |
|
applies only to an application for the appointment of a guardian |
|
filed on or after the effective date of this Act. An application |
|
for the appointment of a guardian filed before the effective date of |
|
this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the |
|
application was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for |
|
that purpose. |
|
(h) The following provisions of this Act apply only to the |
|
appointment of a guardian of the person or of the estate of a ward, |
|
or both, made on or after July 1, 2020: |
|
(1) Sections 1002.0215 and 1002.0265 and Subchapter |
|
G-1, Chapter 1104, Estates Code, as added by this Act; |
|
(2) Sections 1104.251(a), 1104.402(a), 1104.409, |
|
1155.151(a-2), 1163.005(a), and 1163.101(c), Estates Code, as |
|
amended by this Act; |
|
(3) Sections 101.0814, 101.1013, 101.1214, |
|
155.001(4), (6), and (6-a), 155.101(a), 155.102(a), and |
|
411.1386(a), Government Code, as amended by this Act; |
|
(4) Sections 155.001(5-a) and (6-b), 155.053, and |
|
155.105(b-1), Government Code, as added by this Act; |
|
(5) Section 161.103, Human Resources Code, as amended |
|
by this Act; and |
|
(6) Sections 118.052 and 118.067, Local Government |
|
Code, as amended by this Act. |
|
(i) Notwithstanding any other law, a person who, |
|
immediately before July 1, 2020, is serving as guardian of the |
|
person or of the estate of a ward, or both, and who, under Section |
|
1104.334, Estates Code, as added by this Act, would be eligible for |
|
appointment of an office of public guardian as the ward's guardian, |
|
may continue to serve as guardian of the person or of the estate of |
|
the ward, or both, unless otherwise removed as provided by law. |
|
SECTION 67. Not later than January 1, 2020, the supreme |
|
court shall adopt rules necessary to implement Subchapter G-1, |
|
Chapter 1104, Estates Code, as added by this Act, including rules |
|
governing the transfer of a guardianship of the person or of the |
|
estate of a ward, or both, if appropriate, to an office of public |
|
guardian established under that subchapter or a public guardian |
|
contracted under that subchapter. |
|
SECTION 68. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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______________________________ |
______________________________ |
|
President of the Senate |
Speaker of the House |
|
|
I hereby certify that S.B. No. 667 passed the Senate on |
|
March 26, 2019, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0; and that |
|
the Senate concurred in House amendments on May 23, 2019, by the |
|
following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. |
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|
______________________________ |
|
Secretary of the Senate |
|
|
I hereby certify that S.B. No. 667 passed the House, with |
|
amendments, on May 21, 2019, by the following vote: Yeas 115, |
|
Nays 26, two present not voting. |
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______________________________ |
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Chief Clerk of the House |
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Approved: |
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______________________________ |
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Date |
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______________________________ |
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Governor |