|
|
|
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
|
AN ACT
|
|
relating to the registration and regulation of health clubs. |
|
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
SECTION 1. The heading to Chapter 702, Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
CHAPTER 702. HEALTH CLUBS [SPAS] |
|
SECTION 2. Section 702.001, Occupations Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 702.001. SHORT TITLE. This chapter may be cited as the |
|
Health Club [Spa] Act. |
|
SECTION 3. Section 702.002(a), Occupations Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) The purpose of this chapter is to protect the public |
|
against fraud, deceit, imposition, and financial hardship and to |
|
foster and encourage competition, fair dealing, and prosperity in |
|
the field of health club [spa] operations and services by |
|
prohibiting or restricting injurious practices involving: |
|
(1) health club [spa] contracts; and |
|
(2) the marketing of health club [spa] services. |
|
SECTION 4. Sections 702.003, 702.101, 702.102, and 702.103, |
|
Occupations Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 702.003. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
|
(1) "Closed" means a condition in which: |
|
(A) the facilities of a health club [spa] are no |
|
longer available to the health club's [spa's] members and |
|
equivalent facilities located not more than 10 miles from the |
|
health club [spa] have not been made available to the members; |
|
(B) a certificate holder sells a registered |
|
location and the security filed or posted by the certificate holder |
|
under Subchapter D is: |
|
(i) canceled; |
|
(ii) withdrawn; or |
|
(iii) otherwise unavailable to the members |
|
of the health club [spa]; or |
|
(C) a certificate holder sells a registered |
|
location and the buyer does not adopt or honor the contracts of |
|
existing members of the health club [spa]. |
|
(2) "Contract" means an agreement between a seller and |
|
purchaser by which the purchaser becomes a member of a health club |
|
or is granted access to the facilities of the health club [spa]. |
|
(3) "Facilities" means the equipment, physical |
|
structures, improvements, including improvements to leasehold |
|
premises, and other tangible property, including saunas, whirlpool |
|
baths, gymnasiums, running tracks, swimming pools, shower areas, |
|
racquetball courts, martial arts equipment, and exercise |
|
equipment, that are located at a health club [spa] and used to |
|
conduct the business of the health club [spa]. |
|
(4) "Health club [spa]" means a business that offers |
|
for sale, or sells, memberships that provide the members |
|
instruction in or the use of facilities for a physical exercise |
|
program. The term does not include: |
|
(A) an organization that is tax exempt under |
|
Section 501 et seq., Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. Section 501 et |
|
seq.); |
|
(B) a private club owned and operated by its |
|
members; |
|
(C) an entity operated exclusively to: |
|
(i) teach dance, yoga, or aerobic exercise; |
|
or |
|
(ii) provide physical rehabilitation |
|
activity related to an individual's injury or disease; |
|
(D) a person engaged in an activity authorized |
|
under a license issued by the state; |
|
(E) an activity conducted or sanctioned by a |
|
school under the Education Code; [or] |
|
(F) a hospital or clinic owned or operated by an |
|
agency of the state or federal government or by a political |
|
subdivision of this state; |
|
(G) prepaid personal training services |
|
consisting of a specified number of sessions; or |
|
(H) an outdoor physical exercise program held at |
|
a public facility. |
|
(5) "Location" means the physical site of the |
|
facilities of a health club [spa]. |
|
(6) "Member" means a person who is entitled to the |
|
benefits of membership in a health club [spa]. |
|
(7) "Membership" means the status of a person under a |
|
contract that entitles the person to use a health club's [spa's] |
|
services or facilities. |
|
(8) "Obligor" means a person, other than a surety, who |
|
is obligated to perform if a certificate holder defaults. |
|
(9) "Open" means the date each service of a health club |
|
[spa] that was advertised before the opening, or promised to be made |
|
available, are available for use by its members. |
|
(10) "Prepayment" means consideration paid by a |
|
purchaser for membership in a health club [spa] before the date the |
|
health club [spa] opens. |
|
(11) "Purchaser" means a person who purchases, or |
|
applies to purchase, the right to use a health club's [spa's] |
|
services or facilities. |
|
(12) "Registered location" means a health club [spa] |
|
location for which a health club [spa] operator's certificate of |
|
registration is issued under this chapter. |
|
(13) "Seller" means a person who: |
|
(A) owns or operates a health club [spa]; or |
|
(B) offers for sale, or sells, the right to use a |
|
health club's [spa's] services or facilities. |
|
(14) "Services" means the programs, plans, guidance, |
|
or instruction that a health club [spa] provides for its members. |
|
The term includes [diet planning,] exercise instruction and |
|
programs[,] and instructional classes. |
|
Sec. 702.101. CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION REQUIRED. A |
|
person may not operate a health club [spa] or offer for sale, or |
|
sell, a membership in a health club [spa] unless the person holds a |
|
health club [spa] operator's certificate of registration. |
|
Sec. 702.102. APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS. (a) An applicant |
|
for a health club [spa] operator's certificate of registration must |
|
file with the secretary of state an application stating: |
|
(1) the applicant's name, address, and telephone |
|
number; |
|
(2) the applicant's business trade name; |
|
(3) for an applicant whose business is incorporated: |
|
(A) the applicant's business name registered |
|
with the secretary of state; |
|
(B) the location of the applicant's registered |
|
business office; and |
|
(C) the name and address of each person who |
|
directly or indirectly owns or controls 10 percent or more of the |
|
outstanding shares of stock in the applicant's business; |
|
(4) the date the applicant became the owner and |
|
operator of the applicant's business; |
|
(5) the address of the health club [spa]; and |
|
(6) the type of available or proposed facilities and |
|
services offered at the health club [spa] location. |
|
(b) An application for a certificate of registration must be |
|
accompanied by: |
|
(1) a sample of each contract used to sell a membership |
|
in the applicant's health club [spa]; |
|
(2) proof of security filed or posted by the applicant |
|
under Subchapter D; and |
|
(3) the required registration fee. |
|
(c) An applicant must comply with the application |
|
requirements of this section for each location where the applicant |
|
operates a health club [spa]. |
|
Sec. 702.103. CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION NONTRANSFERABLE; |
|
APPLICATION BY NEW OWNER. (a) A health club [spa] operator's |
|
certificate of registration is not transferable. |
|
(b) A person who obtains ownership of a health club [spa] by |
|
purchase or other transfer shall file an application for a |
|
certificate of registration under Section 702.102 not later than |
|
the fifth day after the date the person obtains ownership. |
|
SECTION 5. Section 702.104(a), Occupations Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) A health club [spa] operator's certificate of |
|
registration expires on the first anniversary of the date of |
|
issuance. |
|
SECTION 6. Sections 702.105, 702.107, 702.151, 702.154, |
|
702.155, 702.158, and 702.202, Occupations Code, are amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 702.105. CERTIFICATE POSTING. A certificate holder |
|
shall post a health club [spa] operator's certificate of |
|
registration in a conspicuous place at each registered location. |
|
Sec. 702.107. SALES TAX PERMIT; PROOF OF REGISTRATION |
|
REQUIRED. (a) A health club [spa] operator shall submit to the |
|
comptroller a copy of the operator's certificate of registration at |
|
the time the operator applies for a sales tax permit. |
|
(b) The comptroller may not issue a sales tax permit to a |
|
health club [spa] operator who fails to comply with this |
|
section. The secretary of state shall assist the comptroller in |
|
determining whether a business is a health club [spa] under this |
|
chapter. |
|
Sec. 702.151. SECURITY REQUIRED. (a) Except as provided by |
|
Subchapter E, the secretary of state may not issue a health club |
|
[spa] operator's certificate of registration to an applicant unless |
|
the applicant files a surety bond, or posts other security as |
|
prescribed by the secretary, in the amount prescribed by the |
|
secretary under Subsection (b). |
|
(b) The secretary of state shall prescribe the amount of |
|
security required for an applicant in the amount determined |
|
sufficient by the secretary to protect the health club's [spa's] |
|
total membership. The amount may not be less than $20,000 or more |
|
than $75,000 [$50,000]. |
|
Sec. 702.154. BENEFICIARY OF SECURITY. The security filed |
|
or posted by a certificate holder under this subchapter must be |
|
payable to the state and held for the benefit of: |
|
(1) the state; and |
|
(2) each member of the certificate holder's health |
|
club [spa] who has been administratively adjudicated to have |
|
suffered actual financial loss as a result of the closing of the |
|
certificate holder's health club [spa]. |
|
Sec. 702.155. DURATION OF SECURITY. A certificate holder |
|
shall maintain the security filed or posted under Section 702.151 |
|
in effect until the earlier of: |
|
(1) the second anniversary of the date the certificate |
|
holder's health club [spa] closes; or |
|
(2) the date the secretary of state determines that |
|
each claim filed against the security has been satisfied or |
|
foreclosed by law. |
|
Sec. 702.158. REVIEW OF SECURITY AMOUNT. (a) At least once |
|
every three years, the secretary of state shall review the amount of |
|
security a health club [spa] operator is required to post under |
|
Section 702.151 to determine whether the amount is sufficient to |
|
protect the health club's [spa's] total membership. The secretary |
|
may increase the amount required if the secretary determines that |
|
the increase is necessary to protect that membership but may not |
|
increase the amount above the maximum amount allowed under Section |
|
702.151(b). |
|
(b) The secretary of state may adopt procedures necessary to |
|
implement this section, including: |
|
(1) establishing a schedule to review the amount of |
|
security posted by each health club [spa] operator; and |
|
(2) requiring each health club [spa] operator to |
|
submit periodically a written statement of the health club's |
|
[spa's] total membership. |
|
Sec. 702.202. QUALIFICATIONS FOR EXEMPTION. A certificate |
|
holder may apply for an exemption under Section 702.201 if: |
|
(1) the certificate holder does not require, or |
|
solicit or offer a plan or program that requires, a health club |
|
[spa] consumer to: |
|
(A) execute a membership contract for a term that |
|
exceeds 31 days; |
|
(B) execute a note or retail installment |
|
contract; |
|
(C) authorize a draw or other recurring debit on |
|
a financial institution in favor of the certificate holder or the |
|
certificate holder's assignee; |
|
(D) pay an initiation fee or other fee, not |
|
including monthly dues; or |
|
(E) prepay for a term that exceeds 31 days; or |
|
(2) the certificate holder submits a sworn statement |
|
every three years with the secretary of state stating that the |
|
certificate holder: |
|
(A) has assets based on net book value that |
|
exceed $75,000 [$50,000] per registered location; |
|
(B) has operated under substantially the same |
|
ownership or management for at least five years; and |
|
(C) has not been the subject of a complaint |
|
relating to the closing of a health club [spa] owned by the |
|
certificate holder or the failure of a health club [spa] owned by |
|
the certificate holder to open that has been initiated or filed by a |
|
member of the health club [spa] with a governmental authority in |
|
this state. |
|
SECTION 7. Section 702.206(b), Occupations Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) A person who by purchase or other transfer obtains |
|
ownership of a health club [spa] for which a certificate of |
|
exemption has been issued shall, not later than the fifth day after |
|
the date the person obtains ownership: |
|
(1) file a surety bond, or post other security, as |
|
required by Section 702.151; or |
|
(2) file a new application for an exemption under |
|
Section 702.201. |
|
SECTION 8. Sections 702.251 and 702.252, Occupations Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 702.251. FILING OF SECURITY CLAIM. A member may file |
|
a claim against the security filed or posted under this subchapter |
|
by providing to the secretary of state a copy of the contract |
|
between the member and certificate holder who filed or posted the |
|
security, accompanied by proof of payment made under the contract, |
|
if the certificate holder's health club [spa]: |
|
(1) closes and fails to provide alternative facilities |
|
not more than 10 miles from the location of the health club [spa]; |
|
or |
|
(2) relocates more than 10 miles from its location |
|
preceding the relocation. |
|
Sec. 702.252. COMPUTATION OF CLAIM. (a) Recovery on a |
|
claim filed under Section 702.251 is limited to the amount of actual |
|
financial loss suffered by the member as a result of the closing or |
|
relocating of the certificate holder's health club [spa]. |
|
(b) For purposes of this section, actual financial loss is |
|
computed by: |
|
(1) rounding the date of the health club's [spa's] |
|
closing or relocation and the contract's expiration date to the |
|
nearest full month; |
|
(2) subtracting the date of closing or relocation |
|
determined under Subdivision (1) from the expiration date |
|
determined under that subdivision, with the result expressed in |
|
whole months and representing the number of months remaining on a |
|
contract; |
|
(3) computing the gross monthly payment by adding all |
|
payments made under the contract, including any down payment and |
|
initiation fee, and dividing the resulting amount by the total |
|
number of months in the term of the contract; and |
|
(4) multiplying the number of months remaining on the |
|
contract computed under Subdivision (2) by the gross monthly |
|
payment computed under Subdivision (3). |
|
SECTION 9. Sections 702.301(a) and (b), Occupations Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A contract: |
|
(1) must be: |
|
(A) in writing; and |
|
(B) signed by the purchaser; |
|
(2) must state the proposed opening date of the health |
|
club [spa] that is the subject of the contract, if the health club |
|
[spa] is not open on the contract date; and |
|
(3) must include the health club [spa] operator's |
|
certificate of registration number or an identification number as |
|
provided by Subsection (b). |
|
(b) The secretary of state shall adopt procedures for the |
|
issuance of an identification number that may be used in a contract |
|
for purposes of Subsection (a) by health clubs [spas] with more than |
|
one location in this state. |
|
SECTION 10. Section 702.302(a), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A health club [spa] shall prepare a comprehensive list |
|
that includes each membership plan the health club [spa] offers for |
|
sale. The health club [spa] shall disclose the list to a |
|
prospective purchaser on request. |
|
SECTION 11. Section 702.303(c), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(c) If, after a health club [spa] opens, the health club |
|
[spa] is rendered unusable for 30 consecutive days or longer |
|
because of an event beyond the control of the owner or operator of |
|
the health club [spa], including a natural disaster, the health |
|
club [spa] shall extend the term of each affected member's contract |
|
for a period equal to the time that the health club [spa] is |
|
rendered unusable. |
|
SECTION 12. Sections 702.304 and 702.305, Occupations Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 702.304. CANCELLATION AND REFUND NOTICE. (a) Except |
|
as provided by Subsection (b), a contract must state the following |
|
in at least 10-point type that is boldfaced, capitalized, |
|
underlined, or otherwise conspicuously distinguished from |
|
surrounding written material: |
|
(1) "NOTICE TO PURCHASER: DO NOT SIGN THIS CONTRACT |
|
UNTIL YOU READ IT OR IF IT CONTAINS BLANK SPACES." |
|
(2) "IF YOU DECIDE YOU DO NOT WISH TO REMAIN A MEMBER |
|
OF THIS HEALTH CLUB [SPA], YOU MAY CANCEL THIS CONTRACT BY MAILING |
|
TO THE HEALTH CLUB [SPA] BY MIDNIGHT OF THE THIRD BUSINESS DAY AFTER |
|
THE DAY YOU SIGN THIS CONTRACT A NOTICE STATING YOUR DESIRE TO |
|
CANCEL THIS CONTRACT. THE WRITTEN NOTICE MUST BE MAILED BY |
|
CERTIFIED MAIL TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: |
|
(Address of the health club [spa] home office)." |
|
(3) "IF THE HEALTH CLUB [SPA] GOES OUT OF BUSINESS AND |
|
DOES NOT PROVIDE FACILITIES WITHIN 10 MILES OF THE FACILITY IN WHICH |
|
YOU ARE ENROLLED OR IF THE HEALTH CLUB [SPA] MOVES MORE THAN 10 |
|
MILES FROM THE FACILITY IN WHICH YOU ARE ENROLLED, YOU MAY: |
|
(A) CANCEL THIS CONTRACT BY MAILING BY CERTIFIED |
|
MAIL A WRITTEN NOTICE STATING YOUR DESIRE TO CANCEL THIS CONTRACT, |
|
ACCOMPANIED BY PROOF OF PAYMENT ON THE CONTRACT TO THE HEALTH CLUB |
|
[SPA] AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: |
|
(Address of the health club [spa] home office); AND |
|
(B) FILE A CLAIM FOR A REFUND OF YOUR UNUSED |
|
MEMBERSHIP FEES AGAINST THE BOND OR OTHER SECURITY POSTED BY THE |
|
HEALTH CLUB [SPA] WITH THE TEXAS SECRETARY OF STATE. TO MAKE A |
|
CLAIM AGAINST THE SECURITY PROVIDE A COPY OF YOUR CONTRACT TOGETHER |
|
WITH PROOF OF PAYMENTS MADE ON THE CONTRACT TO THE TEXAS SECRETARY |
|
OF STATE. THE REQUIRED CLAIM INFORMATION MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE |
|
SECRETARY OF STATE NOT LATER THAN THE 90TH DAY AFTER THE DATE NOTICE |
|
OF THE CLOSURE OR RELOCATION IS FIRST POSTED ON THE SECRETARY OF |
|
STATE'S INTERNET WEBSITE." |
|
(4) "IF YOU DIE OR BECOME TOTALLY AND PERMANENTLY |
|
DISABLED AFTER THE DATE THIS CONTRACT TAKES EFFECT, YOU OR YOUR |
|
ESTATE MAY CANCEL THIS CONTRACT AND RECEIVE A PARTIAL REFUND OF YOUR |
|
UNUSED MEMBERSHIP FEE BY MAILING A NOTICE TO THE HEALTH CLUB [SPA] |
|
STATING YOUR DESIRE TO CANCEL THIS CONTRACT. THE HEALTH CLUB [SPA] |
|
MAY REQUIRE PROOF OF DISABILITY OR DEATH. THE WRITTEN NOTICE MUST |
|
BE MAILED BY CERTIFIED MAIL TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: |
|
(Address of the health club [spa] home office)." |
|
(b) A health club [spa] operator is required to include the |
|
statement under Subsection (a)(3)(B) in a contract only if the |
|
operator is required to post security with the secretary of state |
|
under Subchapter D. |
|
Sec. 702.305. PREPAYMENT REFUND NOTICE. If a certificate |
|
holder offers for sale, or sells, memberships in a health club [spa] |
|
before the date the health club [spa] opens, the contract for the |
|
health club [spa] must state the following in at least 10-point type |
|
that is boldfaced, capitalized, underlined, or otherwise |
|
conspicuously distinguished from surrounding written material: |
|
"IF THE HEALTH CLUB [SPA] DOES NOT OPEN BEFORE (insert: the |
|
date that is the 181st day after the date the membership is prepaid) |
|
OR IF THE NEW CLUB [SPA] DOES NOT REMAIN OPEN FOR THIRTY DAYS, YOU |
|
ARE ENTITLED TO A FULL REFUND OF THE MONEY YOU PREPAID. HOWEVER, IF |
|
ANOTHER HEALTH CLUB [SPA], OPERATED BY (insert: the name of the |
|
health club [spa] registration holder), IS LOCATED WITHIN 10 MILES |
|
OF (insert: the address of the proposed location of the new club |
|
[spa]) AND IF YOU ARE AUTHORIZED TO USE THE OTHER FACILITIES, YOU |
|
ARE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE A FULL REFUND OF YOUR MEMBERSHIP FEES ONLY |
|
IF THIS LOCATION DOES NOT FULLY OPEN FOR BUSINESS BEFORE (insert: |
|
the date that is the 361st day after the date the new club [spa] |
|
first sells memberships) OR IF THE NEW CLUB [SPA] DOES NOT REMAIN |
|
OPEN FOR 30 DAYS." |
|
SECTION 13. Sections 702.308(a) and (d), Occupations Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A member may cancel a contract and receive a refund of |
|
unearned payments made under the contract by sending written notice |
|
of cancellation, accompanied by proof of payment made under the |
|
contract, by certified mail to the certificate holder's home office |
|
if the certificate holder: |
|
(1) closes the health club [spa] and fails to provide |
|
alternative facilities not more than 10 miles from the location of |
|
the health club [spa]; |
|
(2) relocates the health club [spa] more than 10 miles |
|
from its location preceding the relocation; or |
|
(3) fails to provide advertised services. |
|
(d) In this section, the unearned payments are computed in |
|
the same manner as a member's actual financial loss is computed |
|
under Section 702.252, except that the date a contract is canceled |
|
is substituted for the date a health club [spa] closes or relocates. |
|
SECTION 14. Sections 702.309, 702.311, and 702.351, |
|
Occupations Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 702.309. PROOF OF PAYMENT. A receipt given to a |
|
purchaser by a health club [spa] when the purchaser makes a payment |
|
under a contract constitutes proof of the payment. |
|
Sec. 702.311. VOID CONTRACT. A contract is void if: |
|
(1) the contract or an assignment of the contract does |
|
not comply with this chapter; |
|
(2) the seller does not hold a certificate of |
|
registration issued under this chapter at the time of contract; or |
|
(3) the purchaser enters into the contract in reliance |
|
on false, fraudulent, or misleading information wilfully provided |
|
by, or a false, fraudulent, or misleading representation, notice, |
|
or advertisement wilfully made by, the seller or the health club |
|
[spa] owner or operator. |
|
Sec. 702.351. MEMBERSHIP PREPAYMENT. A certificate holder |
|
may offer for sale, or sell, a membership in a health club [spa] |
|
before the date the health club [spa] opens. |
|
SECTION 15. Sections 702.352(a) and (c), Occupations Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A certificate holder or an assignee or agent of a |
|
certificate holder who accepts a prepayment for a membership in the |
|
certificate holder's health club [spa] shall deposit the prepayment |
|
in an escrow account established with a financial institution |
|
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. |
|
(c) A certificate holder shall maintain an escrow account |
|
under this section until the 30th day after the date the certificate |
|
holder's health club [spa] opens. |
|
SECTION 16. Sections 702.353, 702.355, 702.356, and |
|
702.401, Occupations Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 702.353. EXEMPTION FROM ESCROW REQUIREMENT. (a) A |
|
certificate holder is not required to deposit prepayments in an |
|
escrow account under Section 702.352 if: |
|
(1) the certificate holder has operated at least one |
|
health club [spa] in the state for not less than two years before |
|
the date the certificate holder first sells a membership in the |
|
health club [spa] that is the subject of the exemption; and |
|
(2) except as provided by Subsection (b): |
|
(A) litigation has not been initiated against the |
|
certificate holder by a member of a health club [spa] owned or |
|
operated by the certificate holder relating to the closing of the |
|
health club [spa] or the failure of the health club [spa] to open; |
|
and |
|
(B) a member of a health club [spa] has not filed |
|
a complaint with a governmental authority in this state against the |
|
certificate holder, or an owner, officer, or director of a health |
|
club [spa] owned or operated by the certificate holder, relating to |
|
the closing of the health club [spa] or the failure of the health |
|
club [spa] to open. |
|
(b) The initiation of litigation or filing of a complaint |
|
against a certificate holder, or an owner, officer, or director of a |
|
health club [spa] owned or operated by the certificate holder, does |
|
not preclude the certificate holder from claiming an exemption |
|
under Subsection (a) if the basis of the litigation or complaint is |
|
that the certificate holder's health club [spa] closed: |
|
(1) as a result of a natural disaster and the closing |
|
did not exceed one month; or |
|
(2) to relocate the health club [spa] to a location not |
|
more than 10 miles from its location preceding the relocation and |
|
the closing did not exceed one month. |
|
(c) The number of exemptions that a certificate holder may |
|
claim under Subsection (a) during a two-year period may not exceed |
|
twice the number of health clubs [spas] operated by the certificate |
|
holder on the first day of that two-year period. |
|
Sec. 702.355. REFUND OF ESCROWED PREPAYMENT. (a) Except as |
|
provided by Subsection (b), a member is entitled to receive a full |
|
refund of the prepayment made under a contract if the health club |
|
[spa] that is the subject of the contract does not open before the |
|
181st day after the date the health club [spa] first sells a |
|
membership in the health club [spa] or does not remain open for at |
|
least 30 days unless: |
|
(1) an alternative health club [spa] operated by the |
|
seller is located not more than 10 miles from the location of the |
|
health club [spa] that is the subject of the contract; and |
|
(2) the member is authorized to use the facilities of |
|
the alternative health club [spa]. |
|
(b) A member who is authorized to use the facilities of an |
|
alternative health club [spa] under Subsection (a) is entitled to |
|
receive a full refund of the prepayment made under the contract if |
|
the health club [spa] that is the subject of the contract does not |
|
open before the 361st day after the date the health club [spa] first |
|
sells a membership in the health club [spa] or does not remain open |
|
for at least 30 days. |
|
(c) For purposes of this section, the date a health club |
|
[spa] opens does not depend on whether the services of the health |
|
club [spa] that were advertised before the opening, or promised to |
|
be made available, are included in the contract. |
|
Sec. 702.356. WITHDRAWAL OF ESCROW FUNDS. A certificate |
|
holder may withdraw prepayments deposited in an escrow account |
|
under Section 702.352 if: |
|
(1) the health club [spa] for which the prepayments |
|
are made remains open for not less than 30 days; |
|
(2) the certificate holder files with the secretary of |
|
state an affidavit certifying that all obligations of the health |
|
club [spa] for which a lien may be claimed under Chapter 53, |
|
Property Code, have been paid; and |
|
(3) no person is eligible to claim a lien under Chapter |
|
53, Property Code, during the period the certificate holder or an |
|
assignee or agent of the certificate holder accepts prepayments for |
|
memberships in the certificate holder's health club [spa]. |
|
Sec. 702.401. WAIVER PROHIBITED. A person, including a |
|
person who buys a health club [spa] membership from a former member, |
|
may not waive a provision of this chapter by contract or other |
|
means. A purported waiver of this chapter is void. |
|
SECTION 17. Section 702.402(a), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A seller or certificate holder may not: |
|
(1) offer a special offer or discount to fewer than all |
|
prospective members of the health club [spa], except that a seller |
|
or certificate holder may offer a special group price or discount; |
|
or |
|
(2) make a material misrepresentation to a member, |
|
prospective member, or purchaser regarding: |
|
(A) the qualifications of the health club [spa] |
|
staff; |
|
(B) the availability, quality, or extent of the |
|
facilities or services of the health club [spa]; |
|
(C) the results obtained through exercise, diet, |
|
weight control, or physical fitness conditioning programs; |
|
(D) membership rights; or |
|
(E) the period during which a special offer or |
|
discount will be available. |
|
SECTION 18. Section 702.404, Occupations Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 702.404. INFORMATION REQUIRED IN ADVERTISEMENT. A |
|
health club [spa] operator may not advertise in any print or |
|
electronic medium unless the advertisement includes the health club |
|
[spa] operator's certificate of registration number or an |
|
identification number issued as provided by Section 702.301(b). |
|
SECTION 19. Section 702.451(a), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) After notice and opportunity for hearing, the secretary |
|
of state may deny an application for a certificate of registration, |
|
or may permanently revoke a health club [spa] operator's |
|
certificate of registration, on a finding by the secretary that the |
|
applicant or certificate holder: |
|
(1) provided false information on an application or |
|
other document filed with the secretary; |
|
(2) failed to file or post, or maintain, the security |
|
for each health club [spa] location as required by Subchapter D; or |
|
(3) failed to provide the contract disclosure language |
|
required by Subchapter G. |
|
SECTION 20. The heading to Section 702.452, Occupations |
|
Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 702.452. NOTICE REQUIREMENT BEFORE HEALTH CLUB [SPA] |
|
CLOSING. |
|
SECTION 21. Sections 702.452(a), (c), (d), and (e), |
|
Occupations Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) At least 30 days before the date a health club [spa] is |
|
scheduled to close or relocate, the certificate holder shall |
|
contemporaneously: |
|
(1) post, inside and outside each entrance to the |
|
health club [spa], a notice stating: |
|
(A) the date the health club [spa] is scheduled |
|
to close or relocate; |
|
(B) that a member of the health club [spa] may, |
|
not later than the 90th day after the date notice of the closure or |
|
relocation is first posted on the secretary of state's Internet |
|
website, file with the secretary of state a claim to recover actual |
|
financial loss suffered by the member as a result of the health club |
|
[spa] closing; and |
|
(C) the procedures for perfecting a security |
|
claim; and |
|
(2) notify the secretary of state in writing of the |
|
health club [spa] closing or relocation and the date that the notice |
|
was first posted. |
|
(c) After receiving a notice under Subsection (a)(2) or |
|
otherwise discovering that a health club [spa] is closed, the |
|
secretary of state shall post on the secretary of state's Internet |
|
website a notice containing the information specified in Subsection |
|
(a)(1). The notice must be posted continuously for at least 30 |
|
days. |
|
(d) The secretary of state shall, not later than the 10th |
|
day after the date the secretary receives notice or otherwise |
|
discovers that a health club [spa] is closed, notify the |
|
appropriate surety company or obligor of the administrative |
|
proceedings pending under Subsection (a)(1). |
|
(e) The notice required under Subsection (a) is not required |
|
in the case of a fire, flood, or act of God that is not within the |
|
reasonable control of a health club [spa]. |
|
SECTION 22. Section 702.504, Occupations Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 702.504. TEMPORARY CLOSING. For purposes of this |
|
subchapter, the closing of a health club [spa] is not a violation of |
|
this chapter if the closing does not exceed one month and: |
|
(1) is a result of a natural disaster; or |
|
(2) is to relocate the health club [spa] not more than |
|
10 miles from its location preceding the relocation. |
|
SECTION 23. Section 702.556(a), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly |
|
operates, or attempts to operate, a health club [spa] in violation |
|
of Subchapter C, D, or H. |
|
SECTION 24. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |