|  | 
      
        |  | 
      
        |  | 
      
        |  | AN ACT | 
      
        |  | relating to access to services in an area annexed by certain tier 1 | 
      
        |  | municipalities under a service plan. | 
      
        |  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
        |  | SECTION 1.  Subchapter C, Chapter 43, Local Government Code, | 
      
        |  | is amended by adding Section 43.0565 to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 43.0565.  ACCESS TO SERVICES BY CERTAIN MUNICIPALITIES | 
      
        |  | IN ANNEXED AREA.  (a)  A municipality with a population of 350,000 | 
      
        |  | or less shall provide access to services provided to an annexed area | 
      
        |  | under a service plan described by Section 43.056 that is identical | 
      
        |  | or substantially similar to access to those services in the | 
      
        |  | municipality. | 
      
        |  | (b)  A person residing in an annexed area subject to a | 
      
        |  | service plan may apply for a writ of mandamus against a municipality | 
      
        |  | that fails to provide access to services in accordance with | 
      
        |  | Subsection (a).  In the action for the writ: | 
      
        |  | (1)  the court may order the parties to participate in | 
      
        |  | mediation; | 
      
        |  | (2)  the municipality has the burden of proving that | 
      
        |  | the municipality complied with Subsection (a); | 
      
        |  | (3)  the person may provide evidence that the costs for | 
      
        |  | the person to access the services are disproportionate to the costs | 
      
        |  | incurred by a municipal resident to access those services; and | 
      
        |  | (4)  if the person prevails: | 
      
        |  | (A)  the municipality shall: | 
      
        |  | (i)  disannex the property that is the | 
      
        |  | subject of the suit within a reasonable period specified by the | 
      
        |  | court; or | 
      
        |  | (ii)  comply with Subsection (a); and | 
      
        |  | (B)  the court shall award the person's attorney's | 
      
        |  | fees and costs incurred in bringing the action for the writ. | 
      
        |  | (c)  A municipality's governmental immunity to suit and from | 
      
        |  | liability is waived and abolished to the extent of liability | 
      
        |  | created under this section. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 2.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. | 
      
        |  |  | 
      
        |  |  | 
      
        |  |  | 
      
        |  | 
      
        |  | 
      
        |  | 
      
        |  | ______________________________ | ______________________________ | 
      
        |  | President of the Senate | Speaker of the House | 
      
        |  | 
      
        |  | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1024 passed the Senate on | 
      
        |  | May 3, 2019, by the following vote:  Yeas 31, Nays 0. | 
      
        |  |  | 
      
        |  | 
      
        |  | ______________________________ | 
      
        |  | Secretary of the Senate | 
      
        |  | 
      
        |  | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1024 passed the House on | 
      
        |  | May 17, 2019, by the following vote:  Yeas 147, Nays 0, two | 
      
        |  | present not voting. | 
      
        |  |  | 
      
        |  | 
      
        |  | ______________________________ | 
      
        |  | Chief Clerk of the House | 
      
        |  | 
      
        |  |  | 
      
        |  | 
      
        |  | Approved: | 
      
        |  |  | 
      
        |  | ______________________________ | 
      
        |  | Date | 
      
        |  |  | 
      
        |  |  | 
      
        |  | ______________________________ | 
      
        |  | Governor |