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          A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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          AN ACT
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        relating to recovery of medical or health care expenses in civil  | 
      
      
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        actions. | 
      
      
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               BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
      
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               SECTION 1.  Section 41.0105, Civil Practice and Remedies  | 
      
      
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        Code, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               Sec. 41.0105.  MEDICAL OR HEALTH CARE EXPENSES [EVIDENCE 
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          RELATING TO AMOUNT OF ECONOMIC DAMAGES]. (a) In addition to any  | 
      
      
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        other limitation under law, recovery of medical or health care  | 
      
      
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        expenses incurred is limited to the amount actually paid or  | 
      
      
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        incurred by or on behalf of the claimant. | 
      
      
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               (b)  The trier of fact shall consider a claimant's failure to  | 
      
      
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        seek reimbursement for medical or health care expenses that are  | 
      
      
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        obligated to be paid on the claimant's behalf a failure to mitigate  | 
      
      
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        the claimant's damages. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 2.  Section 41.0105, Civil Practice and Remedies  | 
      
      
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        Code, as amended by this Act, applies only to an action commenced on  | 
      
      
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        or after the effective date of this Act.  An action commenced before  | 
      
      
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        the effective date of this Act is governed by the law applicable to  | 
      
      
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        the action immediately before the effective date of this Act, and  | 
      
      
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        that law is continued in effect for that purpose. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |