|   | 
      
      
        |   | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
        
          A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          AN ACT
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        relating to the authority of certain courts to employ attorneys as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        mental health public defenders and to the reimbursement of an  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        attorney who represents an indigent proposed patient in certain  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        mental health proceedings. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 1.  Chapter 571, Health and Safety Code, is amended  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        by adding Sections 571.0168 and 571.0169 to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 571.0168.  MENTAL HEALTH PUBLIC DEFENDERS.  (a)  This  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        section applies only to a county with a population of 800,000 or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        more. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  A court with primary responsibility for mental illness  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        proceedings in a county to which this section applies, with the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        permission of the commissioners court of that county, may employ  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        attorneys as mental health public defenders to provide proposed  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        patients with legal representation in a proceeding under Chapter  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        574. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 571.0169.  REPRESENTATION OF PROPOSED PATIENT.  (a)   | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Subject to Subsection (b), the court shall appoint an attorney  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        employed as a mental health public defender described by Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        571.0168, a public defender other than a mental health public  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        defender, or a private attorney to represent a proposed patient in  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        any proceeding under Chapter 574. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  If the county employs a public defender other than a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        mental health public defender that is assigned to a court with  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        primary responsibility for mental illness proceedings for that  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        county, the court must appoint that public defender to represent a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        proposed patient in a proceeding under Chapter 574 unless the court  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        enters in the record a statement of the reason the court is unable  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to appoint that public defender. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 2.  Section 574.010(b), Health and Safety Code, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  If the court determines that the proposed patient is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        indigent, the court may authorize reimbursement to the attorney  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        representing the proposed patient [ad litem] for court-approved  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        expenses incurred in obtaining expert testimony and may order the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        proposed patient's county of residence to pay the expenses. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |