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AN ACT
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relating to the protection of membership in, affiliation with, and |
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support provided to religious organizations. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Title 10, Government Code, is amended by adding |
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Subtitle H to read as follows: |
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SUBTITLE H. PROHIBITED ADVERSE ACTIONS BY GOVERNMENT |
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CHAPTER 2400. PROTECTION OF MEMBERSHIP IN AND SUPPORT TO RELIGIOUS |
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ORGANIZATIONS |
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Sec. 2400.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Adverse action" means any action taken by a |
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governmental entity to: |
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(A) withhold, reduce, exclude, terminate, or |
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otherwise deny any grant, contract, subcontract, cooperative |
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agreement, loan, scholarship, license, registration, |
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accreditation, employment, or other similar status from or to a |
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person; |
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(B) withhold, reduce, exclude, terminate, or |
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otherwise deny any benefit provided under a benefit program from or |
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to a person; |
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(C) alter in any way the tax treatment of, cause |
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any tax, penalty, or payment assessment against, or deny, delay, or |
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revoke a tax exemption of a person; |
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(D) disallow a tax deduction for any charitable |
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contribution made to or by a person; |
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(E) deny admission to, equal treatment in, or |
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eligibility for a degree from an educational program or institution |
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to a person; or |
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(F) withhold, reduce, exclude, terminate, or |
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otherwise deny access to a property, educational institution, |
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speech forum, or charitable fund-raising campaign from or to a |
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person. |
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(2) "Benefit program" means any program administered |
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or funded by a governmental entity or federal agency that provides |
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assistance in the form of payments, grants, loans, or loan |
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guarantees. |
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(3) "Governmental entity" means: |
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(A) this state; |
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(B) a board, commission, council, department, or |
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other agency in the executive branch of state government that is |
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created by the state constitution or a statute, including an |
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institution of higher education as defined by Section 61.003, |
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Education Code; |
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(C) the legislature or a legislative agency; |
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(D) a state judicial agency or the State Bar of |
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Texas; |
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(E) a political subdivision of this state, |
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including a county, municipality, or special district or authority; |
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or |
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(F) an officer, employee, or agent of an entity |
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described by Paragraphs (A)-(E). |
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(4) "Person" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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311.005, except the term does not include: |
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(A) an employee of a governmental entity acting |
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within the employee's scope of employment; |
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(B) a contractor of a governmental entity acting |
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within the scope of the contract; or |
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(C) an individual or a medical or residential |
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custodial health care facility while the individual or facility is |
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providing medically necessary services to prevent another |
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individual's death or imminent serious physical injury. |
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(5) "Religious organization" means an organization |
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that is a religious organization under Section 110.011(b), Civil |
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Practice and Remedies Code. |
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Sec. 2400.0015. APPLICABILITY. This chapter does not apply |
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to an investment prohibited under Chapter 808 or a contract |
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prohibited under Chapter 2270, as added by Chapter 1 (H.B. 89), Acts |
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of the 85th Legislature, Regular Session, 2017. |
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Sec. 2400.002. ADVERSE ACTION PROHIBITED. Notwithstanding |
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any other law, a governmental entity may not take any adverse action |
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against any person based wholly or partly on the person's |
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membership in, affiliation with, or contribution, donation, or |
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other support provided to a religious organization. |
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Sec. 2400.003. RELIEF AVAILABLE. (a) A person may assert |
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an actual or threatened violation of Section 2400.002 as a claim or |
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defense in a judicial or administrative proceeding and obtain: |
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(1) injunctive relief; |
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(2) declaratory relief; and |
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(3) court costs and reasonable attorney's fees. |
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(b) Notwithstanding any other law, a person may commence an |
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action under this section and relief may be granted regardless of |
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whether the person has sought or exhausted available administrative |
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remedies. |
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Sec. 2400.004. IMMUNITY WAIVED. A person who alleges a |
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violation of Section 2400.002 may sue the governmental entity for |
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the relief provided under Section 2400.003. Sovereign or |
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governmental immunity, as applicable, is waived and abolished to |
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the extent of liability for that relief. |
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Sec. 2400.005. INTERPRETATION. (a) This chapter may not |
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be construed to preempt a state or federal law that is equally or |
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more protective of the free exercise of religious beliefs or to |
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narrow the meaning or application of a state or federal law |
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protecting the free exercise of religious beliefs. |
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(b) This chapter may not be construed to prevent a |
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governmental entity from providing, either directly or through a |
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person who is not seeking protection under this chapter, any |
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benefit or service authorized under state or federal law. |
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SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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______________________________ |
______________________________ |
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President of the Senate |
Speaker of the House |
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I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1978 passed the Senate on |
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May 16, 2019, by the following vote: Yeas 19, Nays 12; and that |
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the Senate concurred in House amendment on May 23, 2019, by the |
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following vote: Yeas 19, Nays 12. |
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______________________________ |
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Secretary of the Senate |
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I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1978 passed the House, with |
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amendment, on May 21, 2019, by the following vote: Yeas 79, |
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Nays 64, two present not voting. |
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______________________________ |
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Chief Clerk of the House |
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Approved: |
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______________________________ |
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Date |
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______________________________ |
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Governor |