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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the protection of religious beliefs and moral |
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convictions, including beliefs and convictions regarding marriage. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Title 10, Government Code, is amended by adding |
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Subtitle H to read as follows: |
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SUBTITLE H. PROHIBITED ADVERSE ACTIONS BY GOVERNMENT |
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CHAPTER 2400. PROTECTION OF RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND MORAL |
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CONVICTIONS |
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Sec. 2400.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Adverse action" means any action taken by a |
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governmental entity to: |
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(A) withhold, reduce, exclude, terminate, or |
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otherwise deny any grant, contract, subcontract, cooperative |
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agreement, loan, scholarship, license, registration, |
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accreditation, employment, or other similar status from or to a |
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person; |
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(B) withhold, reduce, exclude, terminate, or |
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otherwise deny any benefit provided under a benefit program from or |
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to a person; |
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(C) alter in any way the tax treatment of, cause |
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any tax, penalty, or payment assessment against, or deny, delay, or |
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revoke a tax exemption of a person; |
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(D) disallow a tax deduction for any charitable |
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contribution made to or by a person; |
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(E) deny admission to, equal treatment in, or |
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eligibility for a degree from an educational program or institution |
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to a person; or |
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(F) withhold, reduce, exclude, terminate, or |
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otherwise deny access to a property, educational institution, |
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speech forum, or charitable fund-raising campaign from or to a |
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person. |
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(2) "Benefit program" means any program administered |
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or funded by a governmental entity or federal agency that provides |
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assistance in the form of payments, grants, loans, or loan |
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guarantees. |
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(3) "Governmental entity" means: |
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(A) this state; |
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(B) a board, commission, council, department, or |
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other agency in the executive branch of state government that is |
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created by the state constitution or a statute, including an |
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institution of higher education as defined by Section 61.003, |
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Education Code; |
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(C) the legislature or a legislative agency; |
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(D) the Texas Supreme Court, the Texas Court of |
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Criminal Appeals, a state judicial agency, the State Bar of Texas, |
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or a court in this state; |
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(E) a political subdivision of this state, |
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including a county, municipality, or special district or authority; |
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or |
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(F) an officer, employee, or agent of an entity |
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described by Paragraphs (A)-(E). |
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(4) "Person" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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311.005, except the term does not include: |
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(A) an employee of a governmental entity acting |
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within the employee's scope of employment; |
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(B) a contractor of a governmental entity acting |
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within the scope of the contract; or |
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(C) an individual or a medical or residential |
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custodial health care facility while the individual or facility is |
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providing medically necessary services to prevent another |
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individual's death or imminent serious physical injury. |
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Sec. 2400.002. ADVERSE ACTION PROHIBITED. Notwithstanding |
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any other law, a governmental entity may not take any adverse action |
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against any person based wholly or partly on a person's belief or |
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action in accordance with the person's sincerely held religious |
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belief or moral conviction, including beliefs or convictions |
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regarding marriage. |
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Sec. 2400.003. RELIEF AVAILABLE. (a) A person may assert |
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an actual or threatened violation of Section 2400.002 as a claim or |
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defense in a judicial or administrative proceeding and obtain: |
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(1) compensatory damages; |
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(2) injunctive relief; |
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(3) declaratory relief; and |
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(4) any other appropriate relief, including |
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reasonable attorney's fees. |
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(b) Notwithstanding any other law, a person may commence an |
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action under this section and relief may be granted regardless of |
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whether the person has sought or exhausted available administrative |
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remedies. |
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Sec. 2400.004. IMMUNITY WAIVED. A person who alleges a |
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violation of Section 2400.002 may sue the governmental entity for |
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the relief provided under Section 2400.003. Sovereign or |
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governmental immunity, as applicable, is waived and abolished to |
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the extent of liability for that relief. |
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Sec. 2400.005. ATTORNEY GENERAL ACTION; INTERVENTION IN |
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PROCEEDING. (a) The attorney general may bring an action for |
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injunctive or declaratory relief against a governmental entity or |
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an officer or employee of a governmental entity to enforce |
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compliance with this chapter. |
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(b) This section may not be construed to deny, impair, or |
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otherwise affect any authority of the attorney general or a |
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governmental entity acting under other law to institute or |
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intervene in a proceeding. |
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(c) The attorney general may recover reasonable expenses |
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incurred in bringing, instituting, or intervening in an action |
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under this section, including court costs, reasonable attorney's |
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fees, reasonable investigative costs, witness fees, and deposition |
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expenses. |
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Sec. 2400.006. INTERPRETATION. (a) This chapter may not |
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be construed to preempt a state or federal law that is equally or |
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more protective of the free exercise of religious beliefs and moral |
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convictions or to narrow the meaning or application of a state or |
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federal law protecting the free exercise of religious beliefs and |
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moral convictions. |
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(b) This chapter may not be construed to prevent a |
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governmental entity from providing, either directly or through a |
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person who is not seeking protection under this chapter, any |
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benefit or service authorized under state or federal law. |
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SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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