TO: | Honorable Donna Campbell, Chair, Senate Committee on Veteran Affairs & Border Security |
FROM: | John McGeady, Assistant Director Sarah Keyton, Assistant Director Legislative Budget Board |
IN RE: | SB616 by Birdwell (relating to the continuation and functions of the Department of Public Safety of the State of Texas, the conditional transfer of the driver licensing program to the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles, the abolition of the Texas Private Security Board, the transfer of the motorcycle and off-highway vehicle operator training programs to the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, and the regulation of other programs administered by the Department of Public Safety; imposing an administrative penalty; authorizing and repealing the authorization for fees.), Committee Report 1st House, Substituted |
According to DPS, the study to transfer the driver license program to DMV would cost $250,000 in fiscal year 2020.
The operational cost to administer the driver license program is expected to be cost neutral or be absorbed using existing resources; the appropriation for the driver license program would be appropriated to DMV in fiscal year 2021, discussed above. The transition of the program from DPS to DMV, however, is expected to have significant fiscal impact.
DPS has not given a complete analysis of anticipated transition costs. The agency assumes the third-party study would provide an accurate estimate of costs to transfer the program. Potential obstacles with significant cost to the state may include: consideration of building or leasing contracts that must be modified to include a different agency; DPS owned buildings that contain law enforcement capabilities that also provide driver license services; consideration of commercial driver license (CDL) enforcement; any memorandums of understanding (MOU) with other governmental entities or municipalities that would need to be transferred; DMV building capacity for driver license employees that are located at DPS headquarters; or administrative or human resources staff that serve multiple DPS administrative functions outside the driver license program.
Further, DPS is not required to house their data center services through the Department of Information Resources (DIR), while DMV is required to do so. DIR indicates the additional costs to expanding DCS to include the driver license function at DMV cannot be estimated at this time.
According to DPS, an estimate of the full impact of changes to the infrastructure and applications that support the Driver License System (DLS), and associated vendor applications, cannot be determined, and will be determined by the third-party study.
DMV assumed an additional 346.0 FTEs would be required to provide the support services indicated above. DMV's analysis also assumed DPS staff and funding that support the administrative license revocation hearings function would not be transferred from DPS to DMV. DMV estimated it would need an additional 56.0 FTEs, including attorneys and legal support staff, to accommodate this function.
Based on DMV's analysis, total costs for an additional 402.0 FTEs, including salaries and wages, associated operating costs, and employee benefits are estimated to be $41.7 million from the General Revenue Fund in each fiscal year beginning in fiscal year 2021. However, if ultimately the administrative functions and FTEs associated with the driver license program were transferred to DMV, the DMV cost estimate would likely be significantly offset. As a result, the General Revenue fiscal impact of the program transfer cannot be determined.
Expiration Dates and Fees for Drivers Licenses
The bill extends the term of an original driver license from six to eight years and increases the fee for an original or renewal driver license from $24 to $32. According to DPS' analysis, these changes are estimated to increase revenues to the Texas Mobility Fund by $25,456,184 in fiscal year 2020 and $22,467,304 in fiscal year 2021.
Motorcycle and Off-Road Vehicle Operator Training Functions and Activities
The transfer of the motorcycle safety and off-highway vehicle programs to TDLR results in a savings to General Revenue and the Motorcycle Safety Education Account for DPS, with corresponding increases for TDLR. This analysis assumes that any increased cost to TDLR, which is statutorily required to generate sufficient revenue to cover its costs of operation, would be offset by an increase in fee generated revenue.
The bill transfers the motorcycle operator safety training program, and any associated material and financial assets, from DPS to TDLR. According to DPS, there will be minimal impact to DPS' Education, Training, and Research (ETR) Division. ETR's Motorcycle Safety Unit provides its own training to meet statutory requirements, and the transfer of this Unit will not have an impact on any other training by other units in ETR. There would be a small savings to DPS from the Motorcycle Education Account No. 501 resulting from the decrease of 9.0 FTEs.
TDLR reports it would need to hire 6.0 FTEs to fulfill the the motorcycle program requirements. TDLR also reports it would need to contract for the printing of the MSB-8 and estimates this would result in a cost for the approximately 34,000 cards issued annually. In addition, DPS currently contracts for the use of a licensing system and database called REMS for the regulation of the motorcycle program. Taking over the contract and making the changes necessary to reflect TDLR as the agency regulating the program would result in an annual cost of $20,000 in fiscal years 2020 and 2021. Finally, TDLR estimates a cost of $100,000 per fiscal year for a staff augmentation contract to have the motorcycle safety training information transferred into TDLR's existing licensing systems. These costs would no longer appear after fiscal year 2021 as the motorcycle licenses would be within the existing TDLR database.
The bill authorizes a renewal license fee of $l00 for a motorcycle school and $50 for an instructor license. According to TDLR analysis, approximately 80 schools and 400 instructors renew each year and about 25 instructors and 2 schools submit new applications each year. Based on TDLR's response, this analysis assumes new application fees for schools will be $200 and new application fees for instructors will be $100. This would result in a General Revenue gain of approximately
$30,700 per fiscal year. As an agency that has its appropriations limited to revenue collections,
TDLR is statutorily required to generate sufficient revenue to cover its costs of operation. However, this analysis assumes the disparity between annual expenses and licensing fees for this program would come from the Motorcycle Education Fund Account (General Revenue Dedicated Fund 0501) because current statute (Section 662) authorizes funds from this account to be used to defray the cost of administering thecycle operator training and safety program.
The ATV safety program currently operates through a no-cost cooperative agreement with the All Terrain Vehicle Safety Institute, which will be continued at TDLR, resulting in no fiscal impact.
The bill retains the motorcycle license fee at the current $32 while extending the term of the license to eight years. The deposit to the Texas Mobility Fund will decrease by $8 for each motorcycle renewal in the seventh and eighth fiscal year after the effective date of this bill. Current motorcycle licensure data is used to estimate the fiscal impact of this decrease in deposits to the Texas Mobility Fund starting in fiscal year 2026. As of December 2018, there were 985,000 licenses with a motorcycle endorsement. DPS estimates a resulting revenue decrease to the Texas Mobility Fund of $7,880,000 in each affected fiscal year.
Note: The bill would reduce, rescind, or repeal the dedication of a specific source or portion of revenue dedicated to the Texas Mobility Fund. Article 3, Section 49-k, of the Texas Constitution, specifies that while money in the Texas Mobility Fund is pledged for the payment of any outstanding debt obligations, the Legislature may not reduce, rescind, or repeal the dedication of a specific source or portion of revenue dedicated to the Texas Mobility Fund unless the Legislature by law dedicates a substitute or different source of revenue that is projected by the Comptroller to be of a value equal to or greater than the source or amount being reduced, rescinded, or repealed.
Technology
The bill requires programming to the Driver License System (DLS) to extend expiration dates from six to eight years for original driver licenses only, update fees and financial files, and testing with the Comptroller of Public Accounts. Additionally, the Department of lnformation Resources (DR) will be required to program the Over the Counter (OTC) application for the fee changes. Information Technology (IT) resources include a DLS developer, finance developer, and quality assurance resources to test the changes in DLS and OTC.
The bill also requires modifications to the Private Security program's online licensing application (TOPS). Several registration types will need to be removed, most notably the company manager registration, which would require a major change from application through licensing as this is integrated into the company rules. There is also a change for Letter of Authority registry which would include application and fee changes.
DPS' Information Technology Division will need contractors to provide programming support for development, security, networking and project management.
Should the driver license functions be transferred to DMV in fiscal year 2022, there would be significant, if undetermined, one time IT costs associated with the program transfer. DPS assumes these costs will be addressed in the study required by this bill. Currently, the Driver License Division includes $5,152,555 in General Revenue Funds specifically for ongoing IT operations related to the maintenance and improvement of the driver license program.
Source Agencies: | 116 Sunset Advisory Commission, 302 Office of the Attorney General, 313 Department of Information Resources, 405 Department of Public Safety, 452 Department of Licensing and Regulation, 608 Department of Motor Vehicles, 716 Texas A&M Engineering Extension Service, 727 Texas A&M Transportation Institute
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LBB Staff: | WP, SLE, AI, SMi, AF, JMO, SD
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