LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD
Austin, Texas
 
CRIMINAL JUSTICE IMPACT STATEMENT
 
86TH LEGISLATIVE REGULAR SESSION
 
March 17, 2019

TO:
Honorable Nicole Collier, Chair, House Committee on Criminal Jurisprudence
 
FROM:
John McGeady, Assistant Director     Sarah Keyton, Assistant Director
Legislative Budget Board
 
IN RE:
HB85 by González, Mary (Relating to the prosecution of the offense of indecency with a child.), As Introduced

The provisions of the bill addressing felony sanctions are the subject of this analysis.  The bill would amend the Penal Code as it relates to the offense of indecency with a child. Under the provisions of the bill, assuming all other conditions are met, there would be no requirement that the actor be a member of the opposite sex to establish an affirmative defense to prosecution. Indecency with a child is punishable by second or third degree felony with the punishment based on the specific circumstances of the offense.
 
A second degree felony is punishable by confinement in prison for a term of 2 to 20 years, and a third degree felony is punishable by confinement in prison for a term of 2 to 10 years.  In addition to confinement, most felony offenses are subject to an optional fine not to exceed $10,000.


Expanding the defense to prosecution for any offense is expected to result in fewer demands upon the correctional resources of the state due to fewer people being placed under supervision in the community and being admitted to state correctional institutions. In fiscal year 2018, 2,167 people were arrested, 448 people were placed under felony community supervision, and 669 were admitted into state correctional institutions for the offense of indecency with a child under existing statute.  This analysis assumes the provisions of the bill addressing felony sanctions would not result in a significant impact on state correctional populations or the demand for state correctional resources.





Source Agencies:
LBB Staff:
WP, LM, JPo