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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the use of an entity name that falsely implies |
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governmental affiliation. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Title 6, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is |
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amended by adding Chapter 150C to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 150C. ENTITY NAME FALSELY IMPLYING GOVERNMENTAL |
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AFFILIATION |
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Sec. 150C.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "governmental |
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unit" has the meaning assigned by Section 101.001. |
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Sec. 150C.002. FALSELY IMPLYING GOVERNMENTAL AFFILIATION. |
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(a) A governmental unit is entitled to enjoin another person's use |
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of an entity name that falsely implies governmental affiliation |
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with the governmental unit. |
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(b) In an action brought under this section, the |
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governmental unit is entitled to injunctive relief throughout the |
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state. |
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(c) If the court finds that the person against whom the |
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injunctive relief is sought wilfully intended to imply governmental |
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affiliation with the governmental unit, the court, in the court's |
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discretion, may award reasonable attorney's fees and court costs to |
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the governmental unit. |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter B, Chapter 5, Business Organizations |
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Code, is amended by adding Sections 5.064 and 5.065 to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 5.064. NAME FALSELY IMPLYING GOVERNMENTAL AFFILIATION |
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PROHIBITED. (a) A filing entity or a foreign filing entity may not |
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use a name in this state that falsely implies an affiliation with a |
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governmental entity. |
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(b) The submission of a filing instrument is an affirmation |
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by the organizer or by a managerial official named in the filing |
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instrument that the name provided as the name of the filing entity |
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does not falsely imply an affiliation with a governmental entity. |
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(c) The addition of a word, phrase, or abbreviation that is |
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required to be included in the name of a domestic or foreign filing |
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entity under the provisions of this chapter is not a factor when |
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determining whether a name violates Subsection (a). |
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(d) For purposes of this section, an entity name means: |
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(1) the name of a domestic filing entity, as evidenced |
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by its certificate of formation, as amended or restated; or |
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(2) in the case of a foreign filing entity, the name of |
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the foreign filing entity or the fictitious name of a foreign filing |
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entity, as evidenced by its application for registration or its |
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most recent amended registration. |
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(e) The secretary of state shall adopt rules and prescribe |
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procedures to implement this section. |
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Sec. 5.065. FALSE IMPLICATION OF GOVERNMENTAL AFFILIATION; |
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AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF STATE AND ATTORNEY GENERAL. (a) On the |
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written request of a governmental entity, the secretary of state |
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may, in the secretary's discretion and after consultation with the |
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attorney general, determine within two years after the secretary's |
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acceptance of a filing instrument that a filing entity's or a |
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foreign filing entity's name falsely implies an affiliation with a |
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governmental entity in violation of Section 5.064. |
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(b) If the secretary of state determines under Subsection |
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(a) that a filing entity's or foreign filing entity's name falsely |
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implies an affiliation with a governmental entity, the secretary of |
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state shall notify the entity in writing of the need to amend the |
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entity's name. Not later than the 60th day after the date the |
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secretary of state sends the notification required by this |
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subsection, the entity shall: |
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(1) cease transacting business or operating under that |
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name in this state; and |
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(2) file with the secretary of state the applicable |
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instrument to amend the entity's name as shown in the records of the |
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secretary of state. |
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(c) The secretary of state shall provide the filing entity |
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or foreign filing entity an opportunity to respond to the notice |
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sent under Subsection (b), including through the submission of |
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documentation verifying that the filing entity is affiliated with |
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the governmental entity. |
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(d) If a filing entity or a foreign filing entity fails to |
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take the action required by Subsection (b)(2), the secretary of |
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state shall notify the attorney general of the entity's failure to |
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file the applicable filing instrument. |
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(e) The attorney general may bring an action in the name of |
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the state for injunctive relief to require compliance with this |
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section. |
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(f) An action under this section may be brought in a |
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district court in Travis County. |
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(g) The attorney general may recover reasonable expenses |
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incurred in obtaining injunctive relief under this section, |
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including court costs, reasonable attorney's fees, and |
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investigatory costs. |
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(h) The secretary of state shall adopt rules and prescribe |
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procedures to implement this section. |
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(i) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), on the written request |
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of a governmental entity, the secretary of state may, in the |
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secretary's discretion and after consultation with the attorney |
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general, determine within 10 years after the secretary's acceptance |
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of a filing instrument that a filing entity's or a foreign filing |
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entity's name falsely implies an affiliation with a governmental |
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entity in violation of Section 5.064. A determination under this |
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subsection is a determination under Subsection (a) for purposes of |
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Subsection (b). This subsection expires August 31, 2022. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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