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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the Texas Economic Development Act. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 23.03, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 23.03. COMPILATION OF LARGE PROPERTIES AND PROPERTIES |
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SUBJECT TO EXEMPTION FROM AD VALOREM TAXATION [LIMITATION ON |
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APPRAISED VALUE]. Each year the chief appraiser shall compile and |
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send to the Texas [Department of] Economic Development and Tourism |
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Office a list of properties in the appraisal district that in that |
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tax year: |
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(1) have a market value of $100 million or more; or |
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(2) are subject to an exemption from ad valorem |
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taxation [a limitation on appraised value] under Chapter 313. |
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SECTION 2. Section 151.359(k), Tax Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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(k) A data center is not eligible to receive an exemption |
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under this section if the data center is subject to an agreement |
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limiting the appraised value of the data center's property under |
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Subchapter B [or C], Chapter 313, as that subchapter existed before |
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September 1, 2021, or former Subchapter C, Chapter 313. |
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SECTION 3. Section 151.3595(j), Tax Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(j) A data center is not eligible to receive an exemption |
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under this section if the data center is subject to an agreement |
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limiting the appraised value of the data center's property under |
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Subchapter B [or C], Chapter 313, as that subchapter existed before |
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September 1, 2021, or former Subchapter C, Chapter 313. |
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SECTION 4. Section 171.602(f), Tax Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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(f) The comptroller may not issue a credit under this |
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section before the later of: |
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(1) September 1, 2018; or |
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(2) the expiration of an agreement under Chapter 313 |
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as that chapter existed before September 1, 2021, regarding the |
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clean energy project for which the credit is issued. |
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SECTION 5. Section 312.0025(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter to |
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the contrary, the governing body of a school district, in the manner |
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required for official action and for purposes of Subchapter B [or |
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C], Chapter 313, may designate an area entirely within the |
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territory of the school district as a reinvestment zone if the |
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governing body finds that, as a result of the designation and the |
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granting of an exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation on |
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appraised value] under Subchapter B [or C], Chapter 313, for |
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property located in the reinvestment zone, the designation is |
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reasonably likely to: |
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(1) contribute to the expansion of primary employment |
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in the reinvestment zone; or |
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(2) attract major investment in the reinvestment zone |
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that would: |
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(A) be a benefit to property in the reinvestment |
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zone and to the school district; and |
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(B) contribute to the economic development of the |
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region of this state in which the school district is located. |
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SECTION 6. Section 312.403(a), Tax Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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(a) In this section, "nuclear electric power generation" |
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means activities described in category 221113 of the 2002 North |
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American Industry Classification System [has the meaning assigned |
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by Section 313.024(e)]. |
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SECTION 7. Section 313.004, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 313.004. LEGISLATIVE INTENT. It is the intent of the |
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legislature in enacting this chapter that: |
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(1) economic development decisions involving school |
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district taxes should occur at the local level with oversight by the |
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state and should be consistent with identifiable statewide economic |
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development goals; |
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(2) this chapter should not be construed or |
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interpreted to allow: |
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(A) property owners to pool investments to create |
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sufficiently large investments to qualify for an ad valorem tax |
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benefit provided by this chapter; |
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(B) an applicant for an ad valorem tax benefit |
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provided by this chapter to assert that jobs will be eliminated if |
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certain investments are not made if the assertion is not true; or |
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(C) an entity not subject to the tax imposed by |
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Chapter 171 to receive an ad valorem tax benefit provided by this |
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chapter; |
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(3) in implementing this chapter, school districts |
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should: |
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(A) strictly interpret the criteria and |
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selection guidelines provided by this chapter; and |
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(B) approve only those applications for an ad |
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valorem tax benefit provided by this chapter that: |
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(i) enhance the local community; |
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(ii) improve the local public education |
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system; |
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(iii) create high-paying jobs; and |
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(iv) advance the economic development goals |
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of this state; and |
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(4) in implementing this chapter, the comptroller |
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should: |
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(A) strictly interpret the criteria and |
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selection guidelines provided by this chapter; and |
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(B) issue certificates for exemptions from ad |
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valorem taxation [limitations on appraised value] only for those |
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applications for an ad valorem tax benefit provided by this chapter |
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that: |
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(i) create high-paying jobs; |
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(ii) provide a net benefit to the state over |
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the long term; and |
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(iii) advance the economic development |
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goals of this state. |
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SECTION 8. Section 313.007, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 313.007. EXPIRATION. Subchapter [Subchapters] B |
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expires [and C expire] December 31, 2032 [2022]. |
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SECTION 9. The heading to Subchapter B, Chapter 313, Tax |
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Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER B. EXEMPTION FROM AD VALOREM TAXATION [LIMITATION ON |
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APPRAISED VALUE] OF CERTAIN PROPERTY [USED TO CREATE JOBS] |
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SECTION 10. Section 313.021, Tax Code, is amended by |
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amending Subdivisions (1), (2), and (4) and adding Subdivision (6) |
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to read as follows: |
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(1) "Qualified investment" means: |
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(A) tangible personal property that is first |
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placed in service in this state during the applicable qualifying |
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time period that begins on or after January 1, 2002, without regard |
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to whether the property is affixed to or incorporated into real |
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property, and that is described as Section 1245 property by Section |
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1245(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986; |
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(B) tangible personal property that is first |
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placed in service in this state during the applicable qualifying |
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time period that begins on or after January 1, 2002, without regard |
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to whether the property is affixed to or incorporated into real |
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property, and that is used in connection with the manufacturing, |
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processing, or fabrication in a cleanroom environment of a |
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semiconductor product, without regard to whether the property is |
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actually located in the cleanroom environment, including: |
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(i) integrated systems, fixtures, and |
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piping; |
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(ii) all property necessary or adapted to |
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reduce contamination or to control airflow, temperature, humidity, |
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chemical purity, or other environmental conditions or |
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manufacturing tolerances; and |
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(iii) production equipment and machinery, |
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moveable cleanroom partitions, and cleanroom lighting; |
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(C) [tangible personal property that is first |
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placed in service in this state during the applicable qualifying |
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time period that begins on or after January 1, 2002, without regard |
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to whether the property is affixed to or incorporated into real |
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property, and that is used in connection with the operation of a |
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nuclear electric power generation facility, including: |
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[(i) property, including pressure vessels, |
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pumps, turbines, generators, and condensers, used to produce |
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nuclear electric power; and |
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[(ii) property and systems necessary to |
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control radioactive contamination; |
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[(D) tangible personal property that is first |
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placed in service in this state during the applicable qualifying |
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time period that begins on or after January 1, 2002, without regard |
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to whether the property is affixed to or incorporated into real |
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property, and that is used in connection with operating an |
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integrated gasification combined cycle electric generation |
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facility, including: |
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[(i) property used to produce electric |
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power by means of a combined combustion turbine and steam turbine |
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application using synthetic gas or another product produced by the |
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gasification of coal or another carbon-based feedstock; or |
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[(ii) property used in handling materials |
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to be used as feedstock for gasification or used in the gasification |
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process to produce synthetic gas or another carbon-based feedstock |
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for use in the production of electric power in the manner described |
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by Subparagraph (i); |
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[(E) tangible personal property that is first |
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placed in service in this state during the applicable qualifying |
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time period that begins on or after January 1, 2010, without regard |
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to whether the property is affixed to or incorporated into real |
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property, and that is used in connection with operating an advanced |
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clean energy project, as defined by Section 382.003, Health and |
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Safety Code; or |
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[(F)] a building or a permanent, nonremovable |
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component of a building that is built or constructed during the |
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applicable qualifying time period that begins on or after January |
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1, 2002, and that houses tangible personal property described by |
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Paragraph (A) or[,] (B); or |
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(D) a building or a permanent, nonremovable |
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component of a building that, as part of a discrete project that |
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increases the value of the building or component, is renovated, |
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expanded, or otherwise improved during the applicable qualifying |
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time period that begins on or after January 1, 2022, and that houses |
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tangible personal property described by Paragraph (A) or (B)[, (C), |
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(D), or (E)]. |
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(2) "Qualified property" means: |
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(A) land: |
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(i) that is located in an area designated as |
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a reinvestment zone under Chapter 311 or 312 or as an enterprise |
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zone under Chapter 2303, Government Code; |
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(ii) on which a person proposes to: |
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(a) construct a new building or erect |
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or affix a new improvement that does not exist before the date the |
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person submits a complete application for an exemption from ad |
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valorem taxation [a limitation on appraised value] under this |
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subchapter; or |
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(b) renovate, expand, or otherwise |
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improve an existing building or improvement; |
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(iii) that is not subject to a tax abatement |
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agreement entered into by a school district under Chapter 312; and |
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(iv) on which, in connection with the [new] |
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building or [new] improvement described by Subparagraph (ii), the |
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owner or lessee of, or the holder of another possessory interest in, |
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the land proposes to[: |
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[(a)] make a qualified investment in |
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an amount equal to at least the minimum amount required by Section |
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313.023[; and |
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[(b) create at least 25 new qualifying |
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jobs]; |
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(B) the [new] building or other [new] improvement |
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described by Paragraph (A)(ii); and |
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(C) tangible personal property: |
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(i) that is not subject to a tax abatement |
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agreement entered into by a school district under Chapter 312; |
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(ii) for which a sales and use tax refund is |
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not claimed under Section 151.3186; and |
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(iii) except for new equipment described in |
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Section 151.318(q) or (q-1), that is first placed in service in the |
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new building, in the newly renovated, expanded, or improved |
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building, or in or on the new or newly renovated, expanded, or |
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improved improvement described by Paragraph (A)(ii), or on the land |
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on which that [new] building or [new] improvement is located, if the |
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personal property is ancillary and necessary to the business |
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conducted in that [new] building or in or on that [new] improvement. |
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(4) "Qualifying time period" means[: |
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[(A)] the period that begins on the date that a |
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person's application for an exemption from ad valorem taxation [a |
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limitation on appraised value] under this subchapter is approved by |
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the governing body of the school district and ends on December 31 of |
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the second tax year that begins after that date, except as provided |
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by [Paragraph (B) or (C) of this subdivision or] Section |
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313.027(h)[; |
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[(B) in connection with a nuclear electric power |
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generation facility, the first seven tax years that begin on or |
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after the third anniversary of the date the school district |
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approves the property owner's application for a limitation on |
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appraised value under this subchapter, unless a shorter time period |
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is agreed to by the governing body of the school district and the |
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property owner; or |
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[(C) in connection with an advanced clean energy |
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project, as defined by Section 382.003, Health and Safety Code, the |
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first five tax years that begin on or after the third anniversary of |
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the date the school district approves the property owner's |
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application for a limitation on appraised value under this |
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subchapter, unless a shorter time period is agreed to by the |
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governing body of the school district and the property owner]. |
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(6) "Wealth per student" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 48.273, Education Code. |
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SECTION 11. Section 313.022, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 313.022. [APPLICABILITY;] CATEGORIZATION OF SCHOOL |
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DISTRICTS. [(a) This subchapter applies to each school district in |
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this state other than a school district to which Subchapter C |
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applies. |
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[(b)] For purposes of determining the required minimum |
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amount of a qualified investment under Section 313.021(2)(A)(iv) |
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[313.021(2)(A)(iv)(a), and the minimum amount of a limitation on |
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appraised value under Section 313.027(b)], school districts [to |
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which this subchapter applies] are categorized as follows: |
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(1) Category I consists of school districts having a |
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wealth per student of not more than the statewide average wealth per |
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student; and |
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(2) Category II consists of school districts having a |
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wealth per student of more than the statewide average wealth per |
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student. [according to the taxable value of property in the |
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district for the preceding tax year determined under Subchapter M, |
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Chapter 403, Government Code, as follows: |
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[CATEGORY |
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TAXABLE VALUE OF PROPERTY |
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[II |
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$1 billion or more but less than $10 billion |
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[III |
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$500 million or more but less than $1 billion |
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[IV |
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$100 million or more but less than $500 million |
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[V |
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less than $100 million] |
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SECTION 12. Section 313.023, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 313.023. MINIMUM AMOUNTS OF QUALIFIED INVESTMENT. For |
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each category of school district established by Section 313.022, |
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the minimum amount of a qualified investment under Section |
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313.021(2)(A)(iv) [313.021(2)(A)(iv)(a)] is as follows: |
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CATEGORY |
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MINIMUM QUALIFIED INVESTMENT |
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SECTION 13. Sections 313.024(a), (b), (b-1), and (c), Tax |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) This subchapter applies [and Subchapter C apply] only to |
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property owned by an entity subject to the tax imposed by Chapter |
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171. |
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(b) To be eligible for an exemption from ad valorem taxation |
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[a limitation on appraised value] under this subchapter, the entity |
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must use the property for: |
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(1) manufacturing; |
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(2) research and development; |
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(3) [a clean coal project, as defined by Section |
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5.001, Water Code; |
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[(4) an advanced clean energy project, as defined by |
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Section 382.003, Health and Safety Code; |
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[(5)] renewable energy electric generation; |
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(4) [(6) electric power generation using integrated |
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gasification combined cycle technology; |
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[(7) nuclear electric power generation; |
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[(8) a computer center primarily used in connection |
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with one or more activities described by Subdivisions (1) through |
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(7) conducted by the entity; or |
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[(9)] a Texas priority project; or |
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(5) a battery energy storage facility within the scope |
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of Subchapter E, Chapter 35, Utilities Code. |
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(b-1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
|
subchapter, an owner of a parcel of land that is located wholly or |
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partly in a reinvestment zone, a new building constructed on the |
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parcel of land, a new improvement erected or affixed on the parcel |
|
of land, or tangible personal property placed in service in the |
|
building or improvement or on the parcel of land may not receive an |
|
exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation on appraised |
|
value] under this subchapter for the parcel of land, building, |
|
improvement, or tangible personal property under an agreement under |
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this subchapter that is entered into on or after September 1, 2021 |
|
[2017], if, on or after that date, a wind-powered energy device is |
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installed or constructed on the same parcel of land at a location |
|
that is within 25 nautical miles of the boundaries of a military |
|
aviation facility located in this state. The prohibition provided |
|
by this subsection applies regardless of whether the wind-powered |
|
energy device is installed or constructed at a location that is in |
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the reinvestment zone. |
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(c) For purposes of determining an applicant's eligibility |
|
for an exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation] under this |
|
subchapter: |
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(1) the land on which a building or component of a |
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building described by Section 313.021(1)(C) or (D) [313.021(1)(E)] |
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is located is not considered a qualified investment; |
|
(2) property that is leased under a capitalized lease |
|
may be considered a qualified investment; |
|
(3) property that is leased under an operating lease |
|
may not be considered a qualified investment; and |
|
(4) property that is owned by a person other than the |
|
applicant and that is pooled or proposed to be pooled with property |
|
owned by the applicant may not be included in determining the amount |
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of the applicant's qualifying investment. |
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SECTION 14. Section 313.025, Tax Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsections (a), (a-1), (b), (d), (d-1), (f), (h), and (i) |
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and adding Subsection (a-2) to read as follows: |
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(a) The owner or lessee of, or the holder of another |
|
possessory interest in, any qualified property described by Section |
|
313.021(2)(A), (B), or (C) may apply to the comptroller [governing |
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body of the school district in which the property is located] for an |
|
exemption from ad valorem taxation of the person's qualified |
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property by the school district in which the property is located as |
|
provided by Section 313.027 [a limitation on the appraised value |
|
for school district maintenance and operations ad valorem tax |
|
purposes of the person's qualified property]. An application must |
|
be made on the form prescribed by the comptroller, [and] include the |
|
information required by Subsection (a-1) [the comptroller], and [it |
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must] be accompanied by an[: |
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[(1) the] application fee of $50,000 [established by |
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the governing body of the school district; |
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[(2) information sufficient to show that the real and |
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personal property identified in the application as qualified |
|
property meets the applicable criteria established by Section |
|
313.021(2); and |
|
[(3) any information required by the comptroller for |
|
the purposes of Section 313.026]. |
|
(a-1) The application form may require the applicant to |
|
provide only the following information: |
|
(1) the name and taxpayer identification number of the |
|
applicant and each parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of the |
|
applicant; |
|
(2) contact information for the applicant; |
|
(3) the name of the school district in which the |
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qualified property is located; |
|
(4) a description of the project, including the |
|
category of the applicable North American Industry Classification |
|
System that describes the activities in which the applicant will |
|
engage in connection with the project; |
|
(5) the location of the project; and |
|
(6) for each ad valorem tax year covered by the |
|
proposed agreement between the applicant and the school district, |
|
an estimate of: |
|
(A) the amount of the qualified investment to be |
|
spent or allocated for the project; |
|
(B) the number of construction jobs to be created |
|
at the project site and the total amount of wages that will be paid |
|
to the persons holding those jobs; |
|
(C) the number of operations jobs to be held by |
|
employees of the applicant that will be created at the project site |
|
and the total amount of wages that will be paid to the persons |
|
holding those jobs; and |
|
(D) the number of operations jobs to be held by |
|
independent contractors that will be created at the project site |
|
and the total amount of wages that will be paid to the persons |
|
holding those jobs. |
|
(a-2) Within seven days of the receipt of each document, the |
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comptroller [school district] shall submit to the governing body of |
|
the school district in which the property is located [comptroller] |
|
a copy of the application and the proposed agreement between the |
|
applicant and the school district. If the applicant submits an |
|
economic analysis of the proposed project to the comptroller |
|
[school district], the comptroller [district] shall submit a copy |
|
of the analysis to the school district [comptroller]. In addition, |
|
the comptroller [school district] shall submit to the school |
|
district [comptroller] any subsequent revision of or amendment to |
|
any of those documents within seven days of its receipt. The |
|
comptroller shall publish each document received [from the school |
|
district] under this subsection on the comptroller's Internet |
|
website. If the school district maintains a generally accessible |
|
Internet website, the district shall provide on its website a link |
|
to the location of those documents posted on the comptroller's |
|
website in compliance with this subsection. This subsection does |
|
not require the comptroller to post information that is |
|
confidential under Section 313.028. |
|
(b) The governing body of a school district is not required |
|
to consider an application for an exemption from ad valorem |
|
taxation [a limitation on appraised value]. If the governing body |
|
of the school district elects to consider an application, the |
|
governing body shall [deliver a copy of the application to the |
|
comptroller and] request that the comptroller conduct an economic |
|
impact evaluation of the investment proposed by the application. |
|
The comptroller shall conduct or contract with a third person to |
|
conduct the economic impact evaluation, which shall be completed |
|
and provided to the governing body of the school district, along |
|
with the comptroller's certificate or written explanation under |
|
Subsection (d), as soon as practicable but not later than the 90th |
|
day after the date the comptroller receives the request from the |
|
school district [application]. The governing body shall provide to |
|
the comptroller or to a third person contracted by the comptroller |
|
to conduct the economic impact evaluation any requested |
|
information. A methodology to allow comparisons of economic impact |
|
for different schedules of the addition of qualified investment or |
|
qualified property may be developed as part of the economic impact |
|
evaluation. The governing body shall provide a copy of the economic |
|
impact evaluation to the applicant on request. [The comptroller |
|
may charge the applicant a fee sufficient to cover the costs of |
|
providing the economic impact evaluation.] The governing body of a |
|
school district shall approve or disapprove an application not |
|
later than the 150th day after the date the application is filed, |
|
unless the economic impact evaluation has not been received or an |
|
extension is agreed to by the governing body and the applicant. |
|
(d) Not later than the 90th day after the date the |
|
comptroller receives the request from the school district [copy of |
|
the application], the comptroller shall issue a certificate for an |
|
exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation on appraised |
|
value] of the property and provide the certificate to the governing |
|
body of the school district or provide the governing body a written |
|
explanation of the comptroller's decision not to issue a |
|
certificate. |
|
(d-1) The governing body of a school district may not |
|
approve an application unless the comptroller submits to the |
|
governing body a certificate for an exemption from ad valorem |
|
taxation [a limitation on appraised value] of the property. |
|
(f) The governing body may approve an application only if |
|
the governing body finds that the information in the application is |
|
true and correct, finds that the applicant is eligible for the |
|
exemption from ad valorem taxation [limitation on the appraised |
|
value] of the person's qualified property, and determines that |
|
granting the application is in the best interest of the school |
|
district and this state. |
|
(h) After receiving a request from the school district [copy |
|
of the application], the comptroller shall determine whether the |
|
property meets the requirements of Section 313.024 for eligibility |
|
for an exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation on |
|
appraised value] under this subchapter. The comptroller shall |
|
notify the governing body of the school district of the |
|
comptroller's determination and provide the applicant an |
|
opportunity for a hearing before the determination becomes final. |
|
A hearing under this subsection is a contested case hearing and |
|
shall be conducted by the State Office of Administrative Hearings |
|
in the manner provided by Section 2003.101, Government Code. The |
|
applicant has the burden of proof on each issue in the hearing. The |
|
applicant may seek judicial review of the comptroller's |
|
determination in a Travis County district court under the |
|
substantial evidence rule as provided by Subchapter G, Chapter |
|
2001, Government Code. |
|
(i) If the comptroller's determination under Subsection (h) |
|
that the property does not meet the requirements of Section 313.024 |
|
for an exemption from ad valorem taxation [eligibility for a |
|
limitation on appraised value] under this subchapter becomes final, |
|
the comptroller is not required to provide an economic impact |
|
evaluation of the application or to submit a certificate for an |
|
exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation on appraised |
|
value] of the property or a written explanation of the decision not |
|
to issue a certificate, and the governing body of the school |
|
district may not grant the application. |
|
SECTION 15. Sections 313.026(a), (b), (c), and (d), Tax |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The economic impact evaluation of the application must |
|
include any information the comptroller determines is necessary or |
|
helpful to: |
|
(1) the governing body of the school district in |
|
determining whether to approve the application under Section |
|
313.025; or |
|
(2) the comptroller in determining whether to issue a |
|
certificate for an exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation |
|
on appraised value] of the property under Section 313.025. |
|
(b) Except as provided by Subsections (c) and (d), the |
|
comptroller's determination whether to issue a certificate for an |
|
exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation on appraised |
|
value] under this chapter for property described in the application |
|
shall be based on the economic impact evaluation described by |
|
Subsection (a) and on any other information available to the |
|
comptroller, including information provided by the governing body |
|
of the school district. |
|
(c) The comptroller may not issue a certificate for an |
|
exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation on appraised |
|
value] under this chapter for property described in an application |
|
unless the comptroller determines that: |
|
(1) the project proposed by the applicant is |
|
reasonably likely to generate, before the 25th anniversary of the |
|
beginning of the exemption [limitation] period, tax revenue, |
|
including state tax revenue, school district maintenance and |
|
operations ad valorem tax revenue attributable to the project, and |
|
any other tax revenue attributable to the effect of the project on |
|
the economy of the state, in an amount sufficient to offset the |
|
school district maintenance and operations ad valorem tax revenue |
|
lost as a result of the agreement; [and] |
|
(2) the exemption [limitation on appraised value] is a |
|
determining factor in the applicant's decision to invest capital |
|
and construct the project in this state; and |
|
(3) the exemption will not financially harm the school |
|
district in which the property is located. |
|
(d) The comptroller shall state in writing the basis for the |
|
determinations made under Subsections (c)(1), [and] (2), and (3). |
|
SECTION 16. Section 313.0265, Tax Code, is amended to read |
|
as follows: |
|
Sec. 313.0265. DISCLOSURE OF EXEMPTION [APPRAISED VALUE |
|
LIMITATION] INFORMATION. (a) The comptroller shall post on the |
|
comptroller's Internet website each document or item of information |
|
the comptroller designates as substantive before the 15th day after |
|
the date the document or item of information was received or |
|
created. Each document or item of information must continue to be |
|
posted until the exemption from ad valorem taxation [appraised |
|
value limitation] expires. |
|
(b) The comptroller shall designate the following as |
|
substantive: |
|
(1) each application requesting an exemption from ad |
|
valorem taxation [a limitation on appraised value]; and |
|
(2) the economic impact evaluation made in connection |
|
with the application. |
|
(c) If a school district maintains a generally accessible |
|
Internet website, the district shall maintain a link on its |
|
Internet website to the area of the comptroller's Internet website |
|
where information on each of the district's agreements to exempt |
|
property from ad valorem taxation under this chapter [limit |
|
appraised value] is maintained. |
|
SECTION 17. The heading to Section 313.027, Tax Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 313.027. EXEMPTION OF PROPERTY FROM AD VALOREM |
|
TAXATION [LIMITATION ON APPRAISED VALUE]; AGREEMENT. |
|
SECTION 18. Sections 313.027(a), (a-1), (d), (e), (f), (i), |
|
and (j), Tax Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) If the person's application is approved by the governing |
|
body of the school district, the portion of the appraised value [for |
|
school district maintenance and operations ad valorem tax purposes] |
|
of the person's qualified property as described in the agreement |
|
between the person and the district entered into under this section |
|
in the school district that arises from the project is exempt from |
|
[may not exceed the lesser of]: |
|
(1) the district's tier one maintenance and operations |
|
tax rate described by Section 45.0032(a), Education Code [market |
|
value of the property]; and [or] |
|
(2) the portion of the district's enrichment tax rate |
|
described by Section 45.0032(b)(2), Education Code [subject to |
|
Subsection (b), the amount agreed to by the governing body of the |
|
school district]. |
|
(a-1) The agreement must: |
|
(1) specify the period for which [provide that] the |
|
exemption from ad valorem taxation [limitation] under Subsection |
|
(a) applies, which may not exceed [for a period of] 10 years; and |
|
(2) specify the beginning date of the exemption |
|
[limitation], which must be January 1 of the first tax year that |
|
begins after: |
|
(A) the application date; |
|
(B) the qualifying time period; or |
|
(C) the following applicable date: |
|
(i) in the case of a project involving the |
|
construction of a new building or the erection or affixing of a new |
|
improvement, the date commercial operations begin at the site of |
|
the project; or |
|
(ii) in the case of a project involving the |
|
renovation, expansion, or other improvement of an existing building |
|
or improvement, the date the renovation, expansion, or other |
|
improvement is completed. |
|
(d) The governing body of the school district and the |
|
property owner shall enter into a written agreement for the |
|
implementation of the exemption from ad valorem taxation |
|
[limitation on appraised value] under this subchapter of [on] the |
|
owner's qualified property. |
|
(e) The agreement must describe with specificity the |
|
qualified investment that the person will make on or in connection |
|
with the person's qualified property that is subject to the |
|
exemption from ad valorem taxation [limitation on appraised value] |
|
under this subchapter. Other property of the person that is not |
|
specifically described in the agreement is not subject to the |
|
exemption [limitation] unless the governing body of the school |
|
district, by official action, provides that the other property is |
|
subject to the exemption [limitation]. |
|
(f) In addition, the agreement: |
|
(1) must incorporate each relevant provision of this |
|
subchapter [and, to the extent necessary, include provisions for |
|
the protection of future school district revenues through the |
|
adjustment of the minimum valuations, the payment of revenue |
|
offsets, and other mechanisms agreed to by the property owner and |
|
the school district]; |
|
(2) may provide that the property owner will protect |
|
the school district in the event the district incurs extraordinary |
|
education-related expenses related to the project that are not |
|
directly funded in state aid formulas, including expenses for the |
|
purchase of portable classrooms and the hiring of additional |
|
personnel to accommodate a temporary increase in student enrollment |
|
attributable to the project; |
|
(3) must require the property owner to maintain a |
|
viable presence in the school district for at least five years after |
|
the date the exemption from ad valorem taxation [limitation on |
|
appraised value] of the owner's property expires; |
|
(4) must provide for the termination of the agreement, |
|
the recapture of ad valorem tax revenue lost as a result of the |
|
agreement if the owner of the property fails to comply with the |
|
terms of the agreement, and payment of a penalty or interest, or |
|
both, on that recaptured ad valorem tax revenue; |
|
(5) may specify any conditions the occurrence of which |
|
will require the district and the property owner to renegotiate all |
|
or any part of the agreement; |
|
(6) must specify the ad valorem tax years covered by |
|
the agreement; and |
|
(7) must be in a form approved by the comptroller. |
|
(i) A person and the school district may not enter into an |
|
agreement under which the person agrees to provide supplemental |
|
payments to a school district or any other entity on behalf of a |
|
school district [in an amount that exceeds an amount equal to the |
|
greater of $100 per student per year in average daily attendance, as |
|
defined by Section 48.005, Education Code, or $50,000 per year, or |
|
for a period that exceeds the period beginning with the period |
|
described by Section 313.021(4) and ending December 31 of the third |
|
tax year after the date the person's eligibility for a limitation |
|
under this chapter expires]. This subsection [limit] does not: |
|
(1) apply to payments provided under [amounts |
|
described by] Subsection (f)(2); or |
|
(2) prohibit a person from voluntarily providing |
|
supplemental payments to the school district or another entity on |
|
behalf of the district [(f)(1) or (2)]. |
|
(j) An agreement under this chapter must disclose any |
|
consideration promised in conjunction with the application and the |
|
exemption from ad valorem taxation and stipulate that all |
|
obligations of the parties to the agreement are stated in the |
|
agreement. Any separate agreement between the parties that imposes |
|
any additional obligation on either party is void [limitation]. |
|
SECTION 19. Section 313.0275(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) If in any tax year a property owner fails to comply with |
|
Subsection (a), the property owner is liable to this state for a |
|
penalty equal to the amount computed by multiplying the amount of |
|
the exemption from ad valorem taxation under this subchapter |
|
[subtracting from the market value] of the property for that tax |
|
year by the sum of the school district's tier one maintenance and |
|
operations tax rate described by Section 45.0032(a), Education |
|
Code, and the portion of the district's enrichment tax rate |
|
described by Section 45.0032(b)(2) of that code [the value of the |
|
property as limited by the agreement and multiplying the difference |
|
by the maintenance and operations tax rate of the school district] |
|
for that tax year. |
|
SECTION 20. Subchapter B, Chapter 313, Tax Code, is amended |
|
by adding Section 313.0277 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 313.0277. PAYMENT TO STATE BASED ON DIFFERENCE BETWEEN |
|
AD VALOREM TAX BENEFIT RECEIVED AND WAGES AND OTHER COMPENSATION |
|
PAID. (a) A person with whom a school district enters into an |
|
agreement under this subchapter is liable to this state for an |
|
amount equal to the difference between: |
|
(1) the product of: |
|
(A) 10 percent of the amount of the exemption |
|
from ad valorem taxation under this subchapter of the property |
|
subject to the agreement for the current tax year; and |
|
(B) the sum of the school district's tier one |
|
maintenance and operations tax rate described by Section |
|
45.0032(a), Education Code, and the portion of the district's |
|
enrichment tax rate described by Section 45.0032(b)(2) of that code |
|
for the current tax year; and |
|
(2) the sum of: |
|
(A) the total amount of wages paid during the |
|
current tax year to employees of the person holding jobs created at |
|
the site of the project covered by the agreement; and |
|
(B) 50 percent of the total amount of nonemployee |
|
compensation paid during the current tax year to independent |
|
contractors for construction or other work performed at the site of |
|
the project covered by the agreement as reported on Internal |
|
Revenue Service Form 1099-MISC or any subsequent form with a |
|
different number or designation that substantially provides the |
|
same information. |
|
(b) An amount imposed under Subsection (a) becomes |
|
delinquent if not paid on or before February 1 of the following tax |
|
year. Section 33.01 applies to the delinquent amount in the manner |
|
that section applies to delinquent taxes. |
|
(c) The comptroller shall deposit an amount collected under |
|
this section, including any interest and penalty applicable to the |
|
amount, to the credit of the foundation school fund. Money |
|
deposited under this subsection may be used only to supplement the |
|
funds allocated to school districts under Section 48.106, Education |
|
Code. |
|
SECTION 21. Section 313.028, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 313.028. CERTAIN BUSINESS INFORMATION CONFIDENTIAL. |
|
Information provided to a school district or the comptroller in |
|
connection with an application for an exemption from ad valorem |
|
taxation [a limitation on appraised value] under this subchapter |
|
that describes the specific processes or business activities to be |
|
conducted or the specific tangible personal property to be located |
|
on real property covered by the application shall be segregated in |
|
the application from other information in the application and is |
|
confidential and not subject to public disclosure unless the |
|
governing body of the school district approves the application. |
|
Other information in the custody of a school district or the |
|
comptroller in connection with the application, including |
|
information related to the economic impact of a project or the |
|
essential elements of eligibility under this chapter, such as the |
|
nature and amount of the projected investment, employment, wages, |
|
and benefits, may not be considered confidential business |
|
information if the governing body of the school district agrees to |
|
consider the application. Information in the custody of a school |
|
district or the comptroller if the governing body approves the |
|
application is not confidential under this section. |
|
SECTION 22. Section 313.030, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 313.030. PROPERTY NOT ELIGIBLE FOR TAX ABATEMENT. |
|
Property subject to an exemption from ad valorem taxation [a |
|
limitation on appraised value] in a tax year under this subchapter |
|
is not eligible for tax abatement by a school district under Chapter |
|
312 in that tax year. |
|
SECTION 23. Section 313.031, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 313.031. RULES AND FORMS[; FEES]. [(a)] The |
|
comptroller shall: |
|
(1) adopt rules and forms necessary for the |
|
implementation and administration of this chapter, including rules |
|
for determining whether a property owner's property qualifies as a |
|
qualified investment under Section 313.021(1); and |
|
(2) provide without charge one copy of the rules and |
|
forms to any school district and to any person who states that the |
|
person intends to apply for an exemption from ad valorem taxation [a |
|
limitation on appraised value] under this subchapter. |
|
[(b) The governing body of a school district by official |
|
action shall establish reasonable nonrefundable application fees |
|
to be paid by property owners who apply to the district for a |
|
limitation on the appraised value of the person's property under |
|
this subchapter. The amount of an application fee must be |
|
reasonable and may not exceed the estimated cost to the district of |
|
processing and acting on an application, including any cost to the |
|
school district associated with the economic impact evaluation |
|
required by Section 313.025.] |
|
SECTION 24. Sections 313.032(a), (c), and (d), Tax Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Before the beginning of each regular session of the |
|
legislature, the comptroller shall submit to the lieutenant |
|
governor, the speaker of the house of representatives, and each |
|
other member of the legislature a report on the agreements entered |
|
into under this chapter that includes: |
|
(1) an assessment of the information described by |
|
Subdivision (2) [following] with regard to the agreements entered |
|
into under this chapter, considered in the aggregate[: |
|
[(A) the total number of jobs created, direct and |
|
otherwise, in this state; |
|
[(B) the total effect on personal income, direct |
|
and otherwise, in this state; |
|
[(C) the total amount of investment in this |
|
state; |
|
[(D) the total taxable value of property on the |
|
tax rolls in this state, including property for which the |
|
limitation period has expired; |
|
[(E) the total value of property not on the tax |
|
rolls in this state as a result of agreements entered into under |
|
this chapter; and |
|
[(F) the total fiscal effect on the state and |
|
local governments]; and |
|
(2) an assessment of the progress of each agreement |
|
made under this chapter that states for each agreement: |
|
(A) the number of [qualifying] jobs each |
|
recipient of an exemption from ad valorem taxation created at the |
|
project site by the following categories: |
|
(i) construction jobs; |
|
(ii) operations jobs held by employees of |
|
the recipient; and |
|
(iii) operations jobs held by independent |
|
contractors [a limitation on appraised value committed to create]; |
|
(B) the total amount of wages paid by [number of |
|
qualifying jobs] each recipient to persons holding jobs described |
|
by Paragraph (A), by category listed in that paragraph [created]; |
|
(C) [the total amount of wages and the median |
|
wage of the new qualifying jobs each recipient created; |
|
[(D)] the amount of the qualified investment each |
|
recipient committed to spend or allocate for each project; |
|
(D) [(E)] the amount of the qualified investment |
|
each recipient spent or allocated for each project; |
|
(E) the total market value of all of the property |
|
related to the project covered by the agreement as determined by the |
|
applicable chief appraiser, regardless of whether the property is |
|
qualified property; |
|
(F) the market value of the portion of the |
|
qualified property of each recipient as determined by the |
|
applicable chief appraiser that is currently eligible for an |
|
exemption from ad valorem taxation[, including property that is no |
|
longer eligible for a limitation on appraised value] under the |
|
agreement; |
|
(G) [the limitation on appraised value for the |
|
qualified property of each recipient; |
|
[(H)] the dollar amount of the taxes that would |
|
have been imposed on the [qualified] property related to the |
|
project, regardless of whether the property is qualified property, |
|
if the qualified property had not received an exemption from ad |
|
valorem taxation [a limitation on appraised value]; [and] |
|
(H) [(I)] the dollar amount of the taxes imposed |
|
on the [qualified] property related to the project, regardless of |
|
whether the property is qualified property; and |
|
(I) the difference between the amount described |
|
by Paragraph (G) and the amount described by Paragraph (H). |
|
(c) The portion of the report described by Subsection (a)(2) |
|
must be based on data certified to the comptroller by each recipient |
|
or former recipient of an exemption from ad valorem taxation [a |
|
limitation on appraised value] under this chapter. The comptroller |
|
shall verify a random sample of the data submitted under this |
|
section using information from the Texas Workforce Commission, the |
|
chief appraiser of the applicable appraisal district, or other |
|
sources the comptroller considers reliable. The random sample used |
|
to verify data under this section must constitute not less than 33 |
|
percent of the data used by the comptroller to prepare the report. |
|
Information provided under this section that contains personal |
|
identifying information of an individual is confidential and not |
|
subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code, or |
|
Chapter 111, Tax Code. |
|
(d) The comptroller may require a recipient or former |
|
recipient of an exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation on |
|
appraised value] under this chapter to submit, on a form the |
|
comptroller provides, information required to complete the report. |
|
SECTION 25. Section 313.033, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 313.033. ANNUAL REPORT BY RECIPIENT OF EXEMPTION [ON |
|
COMPLIANCE WITH JOB-CREATION REQUIREMENTS]. Each recipient of an |
|
exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation on appraised |
|
value] under this chapter shall submit to the comptroller an annual |
|
report on a form provided by the comptroller that provides the |
|
following information with regard to each agreement entered into by |
|
the recipient under this chapter: |
|
(1) the number of jobs the recipient created at the |
|
project site by the following categories: |
|
(A) construction jobs; |
|
(B) operations jobs held by employees of the |
|
recipient; and |
|
(C) operations jobs held by independent |
|
contractors; |
|
(2) the total amount of wages paid by the recipient to |
|
persons holding jobs described by Subdivision (1), by category |
|
listed in that subdivision; |
|
(3) the amount of the qualified investment the |
|
recipient committed to spend or allocate for the project; |
|
(4) the amount of the qualified investment the |
|
recipient spent or allocated for the project; |
|
(5) the total market value of all of the property |
|
related to the project covered by the agreement as determined by the |
|
applicable chief appraiser, regardless of whether the property is |
|
qualified property; |
|
(6) the market value of the portion of the qualified |
|
property of the recipient as determined by the applicable chief |
|
appraiser that is currently eligible for an exemption from ad |
|
valorem taxation under the agreement; |
|
(7) the dollar amount of the taxes that would have been |
|
imposed on the property related to the project, regardless of |
|
whether the property is qualified property, if the qualified |
|
property had not received an exemption from ad valorem taxation; |
|
(8) the dollar amount of the taxes imposed on the |
|
property related to the project, regardless of whether the property |
|
is qualified property; and |
|
(9) the difference between the amount described by |
|
Subdivision (7) and the amount described by Subdivision (8) |
|
[sufficient to document the number of qualifying jobs created]. |
|
SECTION 26. Section 313.171, Tax Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as |
|
follows: |
|
(a) An exemption from ad valorem taxation [A limitation on |
|
appraised value] approved under Subchapter B [or C] before the |
|
expiration of that subchapter continues in effect according to that |
|
subchapter as that subchapter existed immediately before its |
|
expiration, and that law is continued in effect for purposes of the |
|
exemption [limitation on appraised value]. |
|
(a-1) A limitation on appraised value approved under |
|
Subchapter C before the repeal of that subchapter continues in |
|
effect according to that subchapter as that subchapter existed |
|
immediately before its repeal, and that law is continued in effect |
|
for purposes of the limitation on appraised value. |
|
SECTION 27. Section 48.202(b), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) In computing the district enrichment tax rate of a |
|
school district, the total amount of maintenance and operations |
|
taxes collected by the school district does not include the amount |
|
of: |
|
(1) the district's local fund assignment under Section |
|
48.256; [or] |
|
(2) taxes paid into a tax increment fund under Chapter |
|
311, Tax Code; or |
|
(3) taxes attributable to the application of the |
|
portion of the district's enrichment tax rate described by Section |
|
45.0032(b)(1) of this code to the portion of the appraised value of |
|
property that is otherwise exempt from ad valorem taxation under |
|
Subchapter B, Chapter 313, Tax Code. |
|
SECTION 28. Section 48.2551(a), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) In this section: |
|
(1) "DPV" has the meaning assigned by Section 48.256; |
|
(2) "E" is the expiration of the exclusion of |
|
appraised property value for the preceding tax year that is |
|
recognized as taxable property value for the current tax year, |
|
which is the sum of the following: |
|
(A) property value that is no longer subject to |
|
an exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation on appraised |
|
value] under Chapter 313, Tax Code; and |
|
(B) property value under Section 311.013(n), Tax |
|
Code, that is no longer excluded from the calculation of "DPV" from |
|
the preceding year because of refinancing or renewal after |
|
September 1, 2019; |
|
(3) "MCR" is the district's maximum compressed rate, |
|
which is the tax rate for the current tax year per $100 of valuation |
|
of taxable property at which the district must levy a maintenance |
|
and operations tax to receive the full amount of the tier one |
|
allotment to which the district is entitled under this chapter; |
|
(4) "PYDPV" is the district's value of "DPV" for the |
|
preceding tax year; and |
|
(5) "PYMCR" is the district's value of "MCR" for the |
|
preceding tax year. |
|
SECTION 29. Sections 48.256(d) and (e), Education Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(d) This subsection applies to a school district in which |
|
the board of trustees entered into a written agreement with a |
|
property owner under Section 313.027, Tax Code, for the |
|
implementation of an exemption from ad valorem taxation [a |
|
limitation on appraised value] under Subchapter B [or C], Chapter |
|
313, Tax Code, a limitation on appraised value under Subchapter B, |
|
Chapter 313, Tax Code, as that subchapter existed before September |
|
1, 2021, or a limitation on appraised value under former Subchapter |
|
C, Chapter 313, Tax Code. For purposes of determining "DPV" under |
|
Subsection (a) for a school district to which this subsection |
|
applies, the commissioner shall exclude a portion of the market |
|
value of property not otherwise fully taxable by the district under |
|
Subchapter B [or C], Chapter 313, Tax Code, before the expiration of |
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the subchapter or former Subchapter C, Chapter 313, Tax Code, |
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before the repeal of that subchapter. The comptroller shall |
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provide information to the agency necessary for this subsection. |
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[A revenue protection payment required as part of an agreement for a |
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limitation on appraised value shall be based on the district's |
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taxable value of property for the preceding tax year.] |
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(e) Subsection (d) does not apply to property that was the |
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subject of an application under Subchapter B or former Subchapter |
|
C, Chapter 313, Tax Code, made after May 1, 2009, that the |
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comptroller recommended should be disapproved. |
|
SECTION 30. Section 2303.507, Government Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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Sec. 2303.507. TAX INCREMENT FINANCING AND ABATEMENT; |
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EXEMPTIONS FROM AD VALOREM TAXATION [LIMITATIONS ON APPRAISED |
|
VALUE]. Designation of an area as an enterprise zone is also |
|
designation of the area as a reinvestment zone for: |
|
(1) tax increment financing under Chapter 311, Tax |
|
Code; |
|
(2) tax abatement under Chapter 312, Tax Code; and |
|
(3) exemptions from ad valorem taxation [limitations |
|
on appraised value] under Chapter 313, Tax Code. |
|
SECTION 31. The following provisions of the Tax Code are |
|
repealed: |
|
(1) Section 313.006; |
|
(2) Section 313.009; |
|
(3) Sections 313.021(3) and (5); |
|
(4) Sections 313.024(d) and (d-2); |
|
(5) Sections 313.024(e)(3), (4), and (6); |
|
(6) Section 313.025(f-1); |
|
(7) Sections 313.027(b), (c), and (g); |
|
(8) Section 313.0276; |
|
(9) Section 313.032(b-1); and |
|
(10) Subchapter C, Chapter 313. |
|
SECTION 32. Chapter 313, Tax Code, as amended by this Act, |
|
applies only to an application filed under that chapter on or after |
|
the effective date of this Act. An application filed under that |
|
chapter before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law |
|
in effect on the date the application was filed, and the former law |
|
is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 33. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |