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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the interconnection and operation of certain |
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distributed electric generation facilities. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 39.002, Utilities Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 39.002. APPLICABILITY. This chapter, other than |
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Sections 39.1516, 39.155, 39.157(e), 39.203, 39.904, 39.9051, |
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39.9052, [and] 39.914(e), and 39.9161, does not apply to a |
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municipally owned utility or an electric cooperative. Sections |
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39.157(e), 39.203, and 39.904, however, apply only to a municipally |
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owned utility or an electric cooperative that is offering customer |
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choice. If there is a conflict between the specific provisions of |
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this chapter and any other provisions of this title, except for |
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Chapters 40 and 41, the provisions of this chapter control. |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter Z, Chapter 39, Utilities Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 39.9161 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 39.9161. INTERCONNECTION AND OPERATION OF CERTAIN |
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DISTRIBUTED GENERATION FACILITIES. (a) In this section: |
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(1) "Distributed generation facility" means a |
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facility installed on the customer's side of the meter: |
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(A) with a nameplate capacity of at least 250 |
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kilowatts and not more than 2,500 kilowatts; and |
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(B) that is capable of providing backup or |
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supplementary power to the customer's premises. |
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(2) "Electric utility" includes an electric utility, a |
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municipally owned utility, and an electric cooperative. |
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(b) A person who owns or operates a distributed generation |
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facility in the ERCOT power region may sell electric power |
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generated by the distributed generation facility: |
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(1) in areas where retail customer choice exists, to |
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the retail electric customer on whose side of the meter the |
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distributed generation facility is installed and operated; |
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(2) notwithstanding Sections 37.051 and 39.105, in |
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areas where retail customer choice does not exist, to the retail |
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electric customer on whose side of the meter the distributed |
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generation facility is installed and operated for on-site use: |
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(A) during an emergency declared by the |
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independent organization certified under Section 39.151 for the |
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ERCOT power region; |
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(B) during times of service interruption or |
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inadequacy at the customer's premises; |
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(C) during construction on the customer's |
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premises; |
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(D) for maintenance and testing of the |
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distributed generation facility; and |
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(E) up to an additional 75 hours per calendar |
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year in a situation not described by Paragraph (A), (B), (C), or |
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(D); and |
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(3) at wholesale in the ERCOT power region market, |
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including for ancillary services in that market. |
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(c) An electric cooperative, municipally owned utility, or |
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retail electric provider that provides retail electric service to |
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the owner or operator of a distributed generation facility may |
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purchase electric power provided to the cooperative, utility, or |
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provider by the owner or operator of the distributed generation |
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facility at a value agreed to by the cooperative, utility, or |
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provider and the owner or operator of the distributed generation |
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facility. The value of the electric power may be based wholly or |
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partly on the ERCOT power region market clearing price of energy at |
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the time of day and at the location at which the electric power is |
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made available. |
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(d) An electric utility shall allow interconnection and |
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provide distribution and transmission service to a distributed |
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generation facility on a nondiscriminatory basis and in a timely |
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manner. An electric utility may recover from the owner or operator |
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of the distributed generation facility the reasonable costs |
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directly attributable to the interconnection of the facility, |
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including the reasonable costs of necessary system upgrades and |
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improvements directly attributable and proportionate to the |
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capacity of the distributed generation facility. |
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(e) When an electric utility receives a request for |
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interconnection from the owner or operator of a distributed |
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generation facility, the electric utility: |
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(1) shall provide the owner or operator with a written |
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good-faith cost estimate for interconnection-related costs; and |
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(2) may not incur a cost for the interconnection |
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without entering into a written agreement for payment of the costs |
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by the owner or operator of the distributed generation facility. |
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(f) An electric utility shall interconnect a distributed |
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generation facility not later than the 90th day after the date the |
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electric utility receives a request from the owner or operator of |
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the facility for interconnection, except that the process may be |
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extended for up to an additional 30 days if the request for |
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interconnection requires the construction of an additional feeder |
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line or upgrades to an existing line. |
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(g) An electric utility may charge the owner or operator of |
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a distributed generation facility reasonable and nondiscriminatory |
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rates for distribution service only to the extent that the rates are |
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in accordance with a tariff filed with the commission. |
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(h) If the distributed generation facility is located in the |
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certificated area of an electric utility that owns and operates |
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generation and that has adopted retail customer choice, the owner |
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or operator of the distributed generation facility shall contract |
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with the electric utility for any services required to participate |
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in the ERCOT power region wholesale market if the electric utility |
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offers the services on a nondiscriminatory basis at a commercially |
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reasonable cost. If the owner or operator of the distributed |
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generation facility, in the owner's or operator's sole reasonable |
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discretion, determines that the services are not offered on a |
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nondiscriminatory basis at a commercially reasonable cost, the |
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owner or operator may contract with a third-party provider to |
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obtain the services. |
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(i) Except as provided by this section, an electric utility |
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or political subdivision may not impose an additional charge or |
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pricing difference on a development, building permit application, |
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ERCOT power region wholesale market access request, or |
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interconnection agreement related to the connection or |
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reconnection of a distributed generation facility. |
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(j) The commission has jurisdiction to resolve a dispute |
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between an electric utility and the owner or operator of a |
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distributed generation facility that arises under this section. |
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(k) A distributed generation facility must comply with |
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emissions limitations established by the Texas Commission on |
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Environmental Quality for electric generation facilities installed |
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after January 1, 1995, that are subject to standard permit |
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requirements under Section 39.264 of this code or Chapter 382, |
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Health and Safety Code. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |