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            |  | HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION | 
         
            |  | WHEREAS, The Lone Star State has benefited enormously from | 
         
            |  | the contributions of its Italian American residents; and | 
         
            |  | WHEREAS, During the 17th, 18th, and early 19th centuries, the | 
         
            |  | few Italians who came to Texas were mainly explorers, adventurers, | 
         
            |  | or missionaries; Italians began to play a larger role toward the end | 
         
            |  | of the 19th century, when Piedmontese made their homes in Montague | 
         
            |  | County and Sicilians settled in the lower Brazos valley and on the | 
         
            |  | Galveston County mainland; Modenese, Venetians, and Piedmontese | 
         
            |  | worked the coal mines at Thurber, and Italian financier Joseph | 
         
            |  | Telfener brought some 1,200 Lombards to help construct the New | 
         
            |  | York, Texas and Mexican Railway between Victoria and Rosenberg; and | 
         
            |  | WHEREAS, Most of the railway builders and coal miners moved | 
         
            |  | back to Italy or on to other places when their work was completed; | 
         
            |  | however, the Italian American community in the Brazos valley fanned | 
         
            |  | out into surrounding areas, and settlements in Houston, Galveston, | 
         
            |  | and San Antonio expanded rapidly; new residents founded churches, | 
         
            |  | newspapers, and benevolent-fraternal organizations, as well as | 
         
            |  | businesses; prominent Italian Americans of the 20th century include | 
         
            |  | bootmaker Sam Lucchese, sculptor Pompeo Coppini, rancher Antonio | 
         
            |  | Mateo Bruni, and agriculturalist-developer Biagio Varisco; the | 
         
            |  | towns of Bruni and Varisco and such names as Bruni Park, Varisco | 
         
            |  | Airport, Liggio Street, and Laneri Avenue are a testament to the | 
         
            |  | achievements of Italian Americans; and | 
         
            |  | WHEREAS, Through the years, individuals of Italian descent | 
         
            |  | have excelled in all sectors of our society and economy, enriching | 
         
            |  | our cultural tapestry, enhancing our prosperity, and securing the | 
         
            |  | Lone Star State's reputation as a land of promise and possibility; | 
         
            |  | most recently, Italian Americans have made prominent contributions | 
         
            |  | throughout the state in such areas as aerospace, energy, | 
         
            |  | technology, science, research, and arts and culture, in addition to | 
         
            |  | construction and economic development projects; June 2 represents | 
         
            |  | an ideal date on which to honor all of those accomplishments, as | 
         
            |  | Italians around the world celebrate this day as Festa della | 
         
            |  | Repubblica to commemorate the 1946 referendum that ended the | 
         
            |  | monarchy in Italy and established a republic and to commemorate | 
         
            |  | over 160 years since the unification of Italy; now, therefore, be it | 
         
            |  | RESOLVED, That the 87th Legislature of the State of Texas | 
         
            |  | hereby designate June 2 as Italian Heritage Day; and, be it further | 
         
            |  | RESOLVED, That, in accordance with the provisions of Section | 
         
            |  | 391.004(d), Government Code, this designation remain in effect | 
         
            |  | until the 10th anniversary of the date this resolution is finally | 
         
            |  | passed by the legislature. |