|
|
|
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
|
|
WHEREAS, In September 2018, an enormous number of tiny |
|
plastic pellets washed up on Mustang and North Padre Islands, |
|
alerting Texans to the growing urgency of a worldwide problem; and |
|
WHEREAS, Known colloquially as "nurdles," the tiny pellets |
|
are a massive contributor to pollution, along with other |
|
preproduction plastics, such as plastic resin flakes, fibers, |
|
powders, and powdered coloring for plastics; they can accumulate by |
|
the thousands, millions, and billions on beaches and waterways, |
|
where wildlife such as seabirds, fish, and crustaceans can mistake |
|
them for food; persistent and potentially toxic, the pellets can |
|
get trapped in an animal's stomach, causing it to stop eating its |
|
usual diet and starve, and industrial chemicals can enter the food |
|
chain when they transfer from microplastics to the animals that |
|
consume them; the pellets may also have indirect effects on |
|
ecosystems, for instance, when their accumulation changes the |
|
characteristics of sand, affecting animals such as sea turtles that |
|
incubate their eggs on beaches; moreover, they diminish water |
|
quality, damage the natural beauty that is vital to recreation and |
|
tourism, and negatively impact commercial fishing; and |
|
WHEREAS, According to a 2016 report, the global marine |
|
environment is polluted by an estimated 230,000 tons of pellets |
|
each year; nurdles can spill at any stage in the industrial process, |
|
wherever they are stored, handled, or transported; because they are |
|
small and light, they can be easily blown, washed, or brushed from |
|
point sources, i.e., a single, confined place, into nonpoint |
|
sources, such as storm runoff, and thence into drains, waterways, |
|
and the ocean; and |
|
WHEREAS, Pollution from preproduction plastic presents an |
|
increasing threat to wildlife, the food chain, and the natural |
|
environment, and it is vital that the Texas Commission on |
|
Environmental Quality address this hazard; now, therefore, be it |
|
RESOLVED, That the 87th Legislature of the State of Texas |
|
hereby request the lieutenant governor and the speaker of the house |
|
of representatives to create a joint interim committee to study the |
|
regulation by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality of |
|
preproduction plastic from point and nonpoint sources; and, be it |
|
further |
|
RESOLVED, That the committee be composed of five senators |
|
appointed by the lieutenant governor and five members of the house |
|
of representatives appointed by the speaker of the house; and, be it |
|
further |
|
RESOLVED, That the study address the need to ensure proper, |
|
safe, restrictive disposal of preproduction plastic in the state |
|
and address the importance of prompt cleanup of any discharged or |
|
released plastic; and, be it further |
|
RESOLVED, That the committee's proceedings and operations be |
|
governed by such general rules and policies for interim committees |
|
as the 87th Texas Legislature may adopt; and, be it further |
|
RESOLVED, That the committee submit a full report, including |
|
findings and recommendations, to the 88th Texas Legislature in |
|
January 2023. |