By: Huffman, Kolkhorst, Nelson S.B. No. 766

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to sexually oriented businesses, including a requirement to participate in the federal electronic verification of employment authorization program, or E-verify, and restricting the age of persons employed by or allowed on the premises; creating criminal offenses.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 51.016, Labor Code, is amended by amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (h), and (i) and adding Subsection (j) to read as follows:

(a) In this section:

(1) "E-verify program" has the meaning assigned by Section 673.001, Government Code.

(2) "Sexually[, "sexually] oriented business" has the meaning assigned by Section 243.002, Local Government Code.

(b) A sexually oriented business may not employ or enter into a contract, other than a contract described by Subsection (g), for the performance of work or the provision of a service with an individual younger than 21 [18] years of age.

(c) A sexually oriented business shall:

(1) maintain at the business a record that contains a copy of a valid proof of identification of each employee and [or] independent contractor working at the premises of the business; and

(2) register and participate in the E-verify program to verify information of all employees and independent contractors.

(d) A proof of identification satisfies the requirements of Subsection (c)(1) [(c)] if the identification:

(1) contains a physical description and photograph consistent with the person's appearance;

(2) contains the date of birth of the person; and

(3) was issued by a government agency.

(e) The form of identification under Subsection (c)(1) [(c)] may include:

(1) a driver's license issued by this state or another state;

(2) a passport; or

(3) an identification card issued by this or another state or the federal government.

(h) The commission, the attorney general, or a [local] law enforcement agency may inspect a record maintained under this section and request proof of E-verify program information verification if there is good reason to believe that an individual younger than 21 [18] years of age is employed or has been employed by, or has entered into a contract, other than a contract described by Subsection (g), for the performance of work or the provision of a service with, the sexually oriented business within the five [two] years preceding the date of the inspection.

(i) A person commits an offense if the person:

(1) fails to maintain a record as required by this section; [or]

(2) knowingly or intentionally hinders an inspection authorized under Subsection (h); or

(3) violates Subsection (b).

(j) A person commits an offense if the person fails to register and participate in the E-verify program as required by Subsection (c)(2).

SECTION 2. Chapter 106, Alcoholic Beverage Code, is amended by adding Section 106.17 to read as follows:

Sec. 106.17. PRESENCE OF CERTAIN MINORS ON PERMITTED OR LICENSED PREMISES OPERATING AS SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS. (a) An individual younger than 18 years of age may not be on premises covered by a permit or license issued under this code if a sexually oriented business, as defined by Section 243.002, Local Government Code, operates on the premises.

(b) The holder of a permit or license covering a premises described by Subsection (a) may not knowingly or recklessly allow an individual younger than 18 years of age to be on the premises.

(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, if it is found, after notice and hearing, that a permittee or licensee has violated Subsection (b) the commission or administrator shall:

(1) suspend the permit or license for 30 days for the first violation;

(2) suspend the permit or license for 60 days for the second violation; and

(3) cancel the permit or license for the third violation.

SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 102, Business & Commerce Code, is amended by adding Section 102.0031 to read as follows:

Sec. 102.0031. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN ACTIVITIES BY BUSINESS IN RELATION TO A CHILD. A sexually oriented business may not allow an individual younger than 18 years of age to enter the premises of the business.

SECTION 4. Section 102.004(a), Business & Commerce Code, is amended to read as follows:

(a) The attorney general or appropriate district or county attorney, in the name of the state, may bring an action for an injunction or other process against a person who violates or threatens to violate Section 102.002, [or] 102.003, or 102.0031.

SECTION 5. Section 102.005(b), Business & Commerce Code, is amended to read as follows:

(b) A sexually oriented business commits an offense if the business violates Section 102.003 or 102.0031.

SECTION 6. Section 125.0015(a), Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is amended to read as follows:

(a) A person who maintains a place to which persons habitually go for the following purposes and who knowingly tolerates the activity and furthermore fails to make reasonable attempts to abate the activity maintains a common nuisance:

(1) discharge of a firearm in a public place as prohibited by the Penal Code;

(2) reckless discharge of a firearm as prohibited by the Penal Code;

(3) engaging in organized criminal activity as a member of a combination as prohibited by the Penal Code;

(4) delivery, possession, manufacture, or use of a substance or other item in violation of Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code;

(5) gambling, gambling promotion, or communicating gambling information as prohibited by the Penal Code;

(6) prostitution, promotion of prostitution, or aggravated promotion of prostitution as prohibited by the Penal Code;

(7) compelling prostitution as prohibited by the Penal Code;

(8) commercial manufacture, commercial distribution, or commercial exhibition of obscene material as prohibited by the Penal Code;

(9) aggravated assault as described by Section 22.02, Penal Code;

(10) sexual assault as described by Section 22.011, Penal Code;

(11) aggravated sexual assault as described by Section 22.021, Penal Code;

(12) robbery as described by Section 29.02, Penal Code;

(13) aggravated robbery as described by Section 29.03, Penal Code;

(14) unlawfully carrying a weapon as described by Section 46.02, Penal Code;

(15) murder as described by Section 19.02, Penal Code;

(16) capital murder as described by Section 19.03, Penal Code;

(17) continuous sexual abuse of young child or children as described by Section 21.02, Penal Code;

(18) massage therapy or other massage services in violation of Chapter 455, Occupations Code;

(19) employing or entering into a contract for the performance of work or the provision of a service with an individual younger than 21 years of age for work or services performed [a minor] at a sexually oriented business as defined by Section 243.002, Local Government Code;

(20) trafficking of persons as described by Section 20A.02, Penal Code;

(21) sexual conduct or performance by a child as described by Section 43.25, Penal Code;

(22) employment harmful to a child as described by Section 43.251, Penal Code;

(23) criminal trespass as described by Section 30.05, Penal Code;

(24) disorderly conduct as described by Section 42.01, Penal Code;

(25) arson as described by Section 28.02, Penal Code;

(26) criminal mischief as described by Section 28.03, Penal Code, that causes a pecuniary loss of $500 or more; [or]

(27) a graffiti offense in violation of Section 28.08, Penal Code; or

(28) permitting an individual younger than 18 years of age to enter the premises of a sexually oriented business as defined by Section 243.002, Local Government Code.

SECTION 7. Section 51.031(b), Labor Code, is amended to read as follows:

(b) An offense under Section 51.014(d), [or Section] 51.0145, or 51.016(i)(3) is a Class A misdemeanor.

SECTION 8. Section 43.251(a)(1), Penal Code, is amended to read as follows:

(1) "Child" means a person younger than 21 [18] years of age.

SECTION 9. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense was committed before that date.

SECTION 10. Section 51.016(c)(2), Labor Code, as added by this Act, applies only to an employee of a sexually oriented business who commences employment with the business on or after the effective date of this Act.

SECTION 11. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.