87R563 CJC-D

By: Powell, et al. S.B. No. 995

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the establishment of the disaster reinvestment and infrastructure planning board and the creation of the disaster reinvestment and infrastructure planning revolving fund; making an appropriation.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 17, Water Code, is amended by adding Subchapter H to read as follows:

SUBCHAPTER H. DISASTER REINVESTMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING

BOARD; REVOLVING FUND

Sec. 17.801. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:

(1) "Board" means, notwithstanding Section 17.001, the disaster reinvestment and infrastructure planning board.

(2) "Disaster" has the meaning assigned by Section 418.004, Government Code, and also includes a pandemic.

(3) "Fund" means the disaster reinvestment and infrastructure planning revolving fund.

(4) "Trust company" means the Texas Treasury Safekeeping Trust Company.

Sec. 17.802. ESTABLISHMENT; PURPOSE. The disaster reinvestment and infrastructure planning board is established to:

(1) administer the disaster reinvestment and infrastructure planning revolving fund; and

(2) determine the eligibility of applicants for financial assistance from the fund and award grants and loans from the fund.

Sec. 17.803. COMPOSITION. (a) The board is composed of:

(1) the following ex officio members:

(A) a member of the Texas Water Development Board designated by the presiding officer of that board;

(B) a member of the governing board of the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs designated by the presiding officer of that board;

(C) the commissioner of insurance or the commissioner's designee;

(D) a member of the Texas Transportation Commission designated by the presiding officer of the commission;

(E) a member of the Public Safety Commission designated by the presiding officer of the commission;

(F) the executive commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission or the executive commissioner's designee;

(G) the commissioner of agriculture or the commissioner's designee;

(H) the land commissioner or the land commissioner's designee;

(I) a member of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality designated by the presiding officer of the commission; and

(J) the comptroller or the comptroller's designee; and

(2) three public members, one appointed by the governor, one appointed by the lieutenant governor, and one appointed by the governor from a list provided by the speaker of the house of representatives.

(b) Appointed board members serve staggered six-year terms with one member's term expiring February 1 of each odd-numbered year.

(c) The governor shall designate one member of the board to serve as presiding officer of the board.

Sec. 17.804. ADMINISTRATIVE ATTACHMENT. (a) The board is administratively attached to the Texas Water Development Board.

(b) The Texas Water Development Board shall provide office space and administrative support services, including human resources, budgetary, accounting, purchasing, payroll, information technology, and legal support services, to the board as necessary to carry out the purposes of this subchapter.

Sec. 17.805. FUND. (a) The disaster reinvestment and infrastructure planning revolving fund is a special fund outside the state treasury to be used by the board, without further legislative appropriation, for the purpose of providing financial assistance in response to a disaster as provided by this subchapter. The board may establish separate accounts in the fund. The fund and the fund's accounts are kept and held by the trust company in escrow and in trust for and in the name of the board. The board has legal title to money and investments in the fund until money is disbursed from the fund as provided by this subchapter and board rules.

(b) Money deposited to the credit of the fund may be used only as provided by this subchapter.

(c) The fund consists of:

(1) money transferred or deposited to the credit of the fund by law, including money from any source transferred or deposited to the credit of the fund at the board's discretion as authorized by law;

(2) the proceeds of any fee or tax imposed by this state that by statute is dedicated for deposit to the credit of the fund;

(3) any other revenue that the legislature by statute dedicates for deposit to the credit of the fund;

(4) the proceeds of the sale of any bonds required to be deposited to the credit of the fund by the constitution of this state; and

(5) investment earnings and interest earned on amounts credited to the fund.

Sec. 17.806. MANAGEMENT AND INVESTMENT OF FUND. (a) The trust company shall hold and invest the fund, and any accounts established in the fund, for and in the name of the board, taking into account the purposes for which money in the fund may be used. The fund may be co-invested with the state treasury pool.

(b) The overall objective for the investment of the fund is to maintain sufficient liquidity to meet the needs of the fund while striving to preserve the purchasing power of the fund. It is the intent of the legislature that the fund remain available in perpetuity for the purposes of this subchapter.

(c) The trust company has any power necessary to accomplish the purposes of managing and investing the assets of the fund. In managing the assets of the fund, through procedures and subject to restrictions the trust company considers appropriate, the trust company may acquire, exchange, sell, supervise, manage, or retain any kind of investment that a prudent investor, exercising reasonable care, skill, and caution, would acquire or retain in light of the purposes, terms, distribution requirements, and other circumstances of the fund then prevailing, taking into consideration the investment of all the assets of the fund rather than a single investment.

(d) The trust company may recover the costs incurred in managing and investing the fund only from the earnings of the fund.

(e) The trust company annually shall report to the board with respect to the investment of the fund. The trust company shall contract with a certified public accountant to conduct an independent audit of the fund annually and shall present the results of each annual audit to the board. This subsection does not affect the state auditor's authority to conduct an audit of the fund under Chapter 321, Government Code.

(f) The trust company shall adopt an investment policy that is appropriate for the fund. The trust company shall present the investment policy to the investment advisory board established under Section 404.028, Government Code. The investment advisory board shall submit to the trust company recommendations regarding the policy.

(g) The board annually shall provide to the trust company a forecast of the cash flows into and out of the fund. The board shall provide updates to the forecasts as appropriate to ensure that the trust company is able to achieve the objective specified by Subsection (b).

(h) The trust company shall disburse money from the fund as directed by the board.

Sec. 17.807. USE OF MONEY IN FUND. The board by rule shall establish a revolving loan and grant program to use money from the fund to provide loans and grants under Sections 17.808, 17.809, and 17.810.

Sec. 17.808. PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE LOANS AND GRANTS. (a) In this section:

(1) "Qualifying eligible political subdivision" means a political subdivision that is located wholly or partly in an area declared by the governor to be a disaster area and that the Federal Emergency Management Agency has determined is eligible to receive financial assistance from the agency in response to the disaster.

(2) "Qualifying ineligible political subdivision" means a political subdivision that is located wholly or partly in an area declared by the governor to be a disaster area and that the Federal Emergency Management Agency has determined is not eligible to receive financial assistance from the agency in response to the disaster, including a political subdivision determined to be ineligible based solely on a failure to meet minimum population requirements.

(3) "Qualifying public infrastructure project" means a project to:

(A) rebuild infrastructure damaged or destroyed in a disaster in a manner that protects against future loss; or

(B) construct new infrastructure to mitigate against damage from a future disaster.

(b) The board may use money in the fund to:

(1) make a loan to finance a qualifying public infrastructure project to a qualifying eligible political subdivision; or

(2) make a loan or grant to finance a qualifying public infrastructure project to:

(A) a qualifying ineligible political subdivision; or

(B) a public or private hospital, other than an ambulatory surgical center:

(i) located wholly or partly in an area declared by the governor to be a disaster area;

(ii) determined by federal agencies not to be eligible for assistance;

(iii) not eligible for private insurance assistance sufficient to restore the hospital to pre-disaster operating function; and

(iv) the closure of which would cause an imminent threat to public health in the surrounding area, as determined by the Department of State Health Services.

(c) The board may make a loan or grant under this section only during the period for which the governor's disaster declaration is in effect or for a longer period determined by the board if the application for financial assistance is for a qualifying public infrastructure project described by Subsection (a)(3)(A).

(d) The board may not make a loan or grant under this section to rebuild or construct a privately owned structure, except as provided by Subsection (b)(2)(B).

(e) A loan made under this section must be subject to the following conditions:

(1) the loan must be made at or below market interest rates for a term not to exceed 20 years;

(2) principal and interest payments on the loan must begin not later than 18 months after the loan is originated; and

(3) the loan proceeds must be expended solely on a qualifying public infrastructure project.

(f) The board shall credit to the fund all principal and interest payments made on a loan made under this section.

(g) The board by rule shall provide for interest rates on loans offered to political subdivisions under this section to vary according to a risk analysis so that a political subdivision must pay a significantly higher interest rate than other political subdivisions if the political subdivision is, as determined by the board, likely to suffer significant additional damage in subsequent disasters.

(h) The board may not make a grant to a political subdivision under this section that, based on information available to the board, has experienced repeated damage from disasters.

Sec. 17.809. EPIDEMIC RESPONSE MANUFACTURING GRANTS. (a) In this section:

(1) "Eligible business" means a legal entity, including a corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship, that:

(A) employs 500 or fewer employees; and

(B) owns or operates a facility in this state that:

(i) currently manufactures qualifying epidemic response equipment; or

(ii) based on criteria established by the board, has sufficient capacity to manufacture qualifying epidemic response equipment.

(2) "Qualifying epidemic response equipment" means any of the following items if, based on criteria developed by the board, the items are necessary to protect the residents of this state from an epidemic or pandemic:

(A) personal protective equipment, including respirators, surgical masks, cloth masks, and isolation gowns;

(B) respiratory care equipment, including ventilators; or

(C) other medical equipment, devices, or supplies.

(b) The board may use money in the fund to:

(1) make a grant to an eligible business that currently manufactures qualifying epidemic response equipment to allow the business to increase its production of that equipment; or

(2) make a grant to an eligible business that does not currently manufacture qualifying epidemic response equipment to allow the business to begin production of that equipment at its facility.

(c) An individual grant awarded under this section may not exceed $20,000.

(d) The maximum amount of grants awarded under this section for a fiscal year may not exceed $500,000.

Sec. 17.810. INFECTIOUS DISEASE TREATMENT DEVELOPMENT GRANTS. (a) In this section, "eligible research entity" means an institution of learning or an advanced medical research facility or collaboration that:

(1) is located in this state; and

(2) performs research into the causes of and cures for infectious disease in humans.

(b) The board may use money in the fund to make a grant to an eligible research entity for:

(1) research into the causes of and cures for all types of infectious disease in humans;

(2) research, including translational research, to develop therapies, protocols, medical pharmaceuticals, vaccines, or procedures for the cure or substantial mitigation of all types of infectious disease in humans; and

(3) infectious disease prevention and control programs in this state to mitigate the incidence of all types of infectious disease in humans.

Sec. 17.811. ALLOCATION OF MONEY IN FUND; LIMITATION ON AWARD OF GRANTS. (a) The board by rule shall allocate money in the fund so that:

(1) 50 percent of the money in the fund is available to provide loans under Section 17.808(b)(1); and

(2) the remainder of the money in the fund is available to provide:

(A) loans or grants under Section 17.808(b)(2); and

(B) grants under Sections 17.809 and 17.810.

(b) The board may not use more than 25 percent of the money in the fund allocated for the purposes of Subsection (a)(2)(A) to award grants to:

(1) assist in the payment of a political subdivision's costs associated with a qualifying public infrastructure project under Section 17.808; or

(2) pay or defer the payment of the principal of and interest on a loan received from the fund by a political subdivision under Section 17.808(b)(2) or extend the amount of time a political subdivision has to repay a loan under that section.

(c) The board shall suspend the award of grants from the fund for the duration of a period during which the balance of the fund is less than a minimum fund balance established by board rule.

Sec. 17.812. APPLICATION FOR LOAN OR GRANT. The board by rule shall develop and implement an application process for a loan or grant under this subchapter.

Sec. 17.813. PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO APPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE LOANS AND GRANTS. (a) An application for a loan or grant under Section 17.808 must, at a minimum, include:

(1) a description of the public infrastructure project for which the applicant is requesting the loan or grant, including information on the design life of the project;

(2) an estimate of the total cost of the project;

(3) an estimate of the amount of federal money the applicant expects to receive for the project, if any;

(4) an estimate of the amount of money the applicant has available to finance the project, if any;

(5) evidence that the applicant has staff, policies, and procedures in place adequate to complete the project;

(6) information on the percentage of properties located within the political subdivision's jurisdiction that are covered by flood insurance, if the application is from a political subdivision; and

(7) information regarding the protections from future disasters that have been incorporated into the siting or design of the project.

(b) The board by rule shall adopt a point system to allow the board to prioritize certain applicants for loans or grants under Section 17.808 based on:

(1) the type of public infrastructure project for which the applicant is requesting the loan or grant and the stage of development of the project;

(2) information provided by the applicants, or other information that is available to the board, including information regarding the applicants' ability to repay a loan from the fund;

(3) the availability of other money, including state or federal matching funds, for the public infrastructure project for which the applicant is requesting the loan or grant;

(4) the existence of an emergency or an imminent threat to public health;

(5) criteria that indicates the public infrastructure project incorporates natural features, nature-based engineering approaches, or characteristics that:

(A) make positive impacts on the environment;

(B) preserve or make efficient use of energy and associated resources; or

(C) reduce negative impacts on the natural environment;

(6) the percentage of properties located within the political subdivision's jurisdiction that are covered by flood insurance, if the applicant is a political subdivision;

(7) the applicant's past history of and future risk for repeated damage from disasters, if the applicant is a political subdivision; and

(8) other criteria developed by the board.

(c) The board by rule shall provide an expedited procedure for acting on an application for financial assistance from the fund for a public infrastructure project under Section 17.808. The expedited procedure must not affect an applicant's receipt of federal money to which the applicant may be eligible as a result of the disaster.

Sec. 17.814. REPORT. Not later than December 1 of each even-numbered year, the board shall prepare and submit to the governor, the lieutenant governor, and each member of the legislature a report that includes:

(1) the balance of the fund as of that date;

(2) the total dollar amount of disbursements from the fund during the two-year period preceding that date; and

(3) the following information, as applicable:

(A) a general description of each public infrastructure project for which an applicant was awarded a loan or grant under Section 17.808 during the two-year period preceding that date and the approximate cost of each of those projects;

(B) a list of the applicants awarded a grant under Section 17.809 during the two-year period preceding that date and a summary of the type and amount of epidemic response equipment manufactured by each of those applicants; and

(C) a list of the applicants awarded a grant under Section 17.810 during the two-year period preceding that date and a summary of the research conducted and prevention and control programs developed by each of those applicants.

SECTION 2. As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Act, the governor and lieutenant governor shall appoint members to the disaster reinvestment and infrastructure planning board, as required by Section 17.803, Water Code, as added by this Act. The governor shall appoint one member to a term expiring February 1, 2027, and one member to a term expiring February 1, 2023. The lieutenant governor shall appoint one member to a term expiring February 1, 2025.

SECTION 3. (a) The amount of $1 billion is appropriated from the economic stabilization fund to the comptroller for the purpose of transferring that amount immediately to the credit of the disaster reinvestment and infrastructure planning revolving fund as created by this Act.

(b) This section takes effect only if this Act is approved by a vote of two-thirds of the members present in each house of the legislature, as provided by Section 49-g(m), Article III, Texas Constitution.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided by this Act, this Act takes effect September 1, 2021.