87R9073 MP-F
 
  By: Johnson S.B. No. 1118
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to the creation and administration of the On-The-Ground
  Conservation Program by the State Soil and Water Conservation
  Board.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  Chapter 201, Agriculture Code, is amended by
  adding Subchapter J to read as follows:
  SUBCHAPTER J. ON-THE-GROUND CONSERVATION PROGRAM
         Sec. 201.351.  DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
               (1)  "Priority conservation measure" means a priority
  soil and water conservation land improvement measure designated
  under Section 201.355.
               (2)  "Program" means the On-The-Ground Conservation
  Program.
               (3)  "Soil health characteristics" means the physical,
  chemical, and biological characteristics of soil for optimal
  production, including lower bulk density, good gas exchange, lower
  surface temperature during growing season, high cation exchange
  capacity, high soil organic matter,  and active soil
  microorganisms.
         Sec. 201.352.  CREATION OF PROGRAM. The state board shall
  develop and administer the program to maximize public benefits by
  facilitating priority conservation measures and other soil and
  water conservation land improvement measures by landowners and
  operators in this state.
         Sec. 201.353.  PROGRAM FUNCTIONS. (a) The state board shall
  provide through the program:
               (1)  technical assistance;
               (2)  cost-share assistance;
               (3)  direct grants; and
               (4)  help in obtaining technical assistance,
  cost-share assistance, and direct grants from other public or
  private sources.
         (b)  The state board shall create rules, forms, and
  procedures necessary for the administration of the program.
         (c)  The state board may:
               (1)  obtain grants, cost-sharing assistance, or other
  forms of funding from other state or federal governmental entities;
               (2)  coordinate, receive, and use gifts, grants, and
  donations from private sources;
               (3)  work with qualified nonprofit organizations and
  universities to provide technical assistance; and
               (4)  designate one or more conservation districts to
  administer the program locally.
         Sec. 201.354.  PROGRAM COST-SHARE RATES. The state board
  shall establish cost-share rates for eligible soil and water
  conservation land improvement measures under the program.
         Sec. 201.355.  PRIORITY CONSERVATION MEASURES. (a) The
  board shall designate and give priority under the program to
  priority conservation measures that maximize public benefits to the
  state. Priority conservation measures include measures that:
               (1)  improve soil health characteristics;
               (2)  conserve and manage water resources;
               (3)  prevent and manage flooding;
               (4)  control invasive and nuisance species;
               (5)  improve resilience to weather extremes, climate
  variability, and natural disasters;
               (6)  protect and enhance native habitats, including the
  protection of endangered species;
               (7)  mitigate and reduce soil erosion;
               (8)  restore land damaged by development; and
               (9)  sequester carbon to provide environmental
  benefits.
         (b)  The state board:
               (1)  shall establish standards and specifications for
  each priority conservation measure designated under this section;
  and
               (2)  may consider local priorities and needs in
  designating a priority conservation measure under this section.
         Sec. 201.356.  REPORT. The state board shall include
  information regarding the program's activities in the annual report
  required by Section 201.028.
         SECTION 2.  The State Soil and Water Conservation Board is
  required to create and implement the On-The-Ground Conservation
  Program as provided by this Act only if the legislature
  appropriates money specifically for that purpose. If the
  legislature does not appropriate money specifically for that
  purpose, the State Soil and Water Conservation Board may, but is not
  required to, create and implement the On-The-Ground Conservation
  Program as provided by this Act using other appropriations
  available for that purpose.
         SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.