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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to elections. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 13.001(b), Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) To be eligible to apply for registration, a person must, |
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on the date the registration application is submitted to the |
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registrar, be at least 16 [17] years [and 10 months] of age and |
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satisfy the requirements of Subsection (a) except for age. |
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SECTION 2. Section 13.002, Election Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (a) and (e) and adding Subsections (c-1) and |
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(e-1) to read as follows: |
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(a) A person desiring to register to vote must submit an |
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application to the registrar of the county in which the person |
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resides. Except as provided by Subsections [Subsection] (e) and |
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(e-1), an application must be submitted by personal delivery, by |
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mail, or by telephonic facsimile machine in accordance with |
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Sections 13.143(d) and (d-2). |
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(c-1) In addition to the other requirements prescribed by |
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this section, an application must include a space for an applicant |
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under 18 years of age to respond to the following question: "Are you |
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at least 16 years of age and understand that you must be 18 years of |
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age on or before election day to vote, and that until you will be 18 |
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years of age at the time of such election your registration will be |
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marked 'pending' and you will be unable to cast a ballot in any |
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election?" |
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(e) Notwithstanding Section 82.005, a [A] person who is |
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certified for participation in the address confidentiality program |
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administered by the attorney general under Subchapter B, Chapter |
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58, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not eligible for early voting by |
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mail [under Section 82.007] unless the person submits an |
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application under this section by personal delivery. The secretary |
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of state may adopt rules to implement this subsection. |
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(e-1) A registrar shall adopt procedures to allow a voter |
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registration agency to deliver a completed voter registration |
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application over the Internet. The secretary of state shall review |
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any procedures adopted under this section to ensure the procedures |
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comply with the provisions of this code. |
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SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 13, Election Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 13.009 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 13.009. ELECTRONIC VOTER REGISTRATION. (a) The |
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secretary of state shall implement a program to allow a person to |
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complete a voter registration application over the Internet from |
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the official website of this state. The Internet websites of the |
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secretary of state and the Department of Public Safety must also |
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provide a link to the location of the application on the official |
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Internet website of this state. |
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(b) An applicant for electronic voter registration who has a |
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driver's license or personal identification card issued in this |
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state, regardless of whether the license or card is unexpired, |
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must: |
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(1) attest to the truth of the information provided on |
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the application by affirmatively accepting the information as true; |
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and |
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(2) affirmatively consent to the use of the signature |
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on the applicant's driver's license or personal identification card |
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for voter registration purposes. |
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(c) An applicant for electronic voter registration who does |
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not have a driver's license or personal identification card issued |
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in this state must: |
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(1) attest to the truth of the information provided on |
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the application by affirmatively accepting the information as true; |
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and |
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(2) print a registration application from the Internet |
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website the applicant is using to register, sign the application, |
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and mail it to the registrar. |
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(d) For each application submitted under Subsection (b), |
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the program shall require that a digital copy of the applicant's |
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signature be obtained from the Department of Public Safety. |
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(e) For each application submitted under Subsection (c), |
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the program shall provide the applicant with: |
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(1) a registration application that the applicant can |
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print from the registration website, sign, and mail to the |
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registrar as required under Subsection (c)(2); and |
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(2) information about how the applicant can obtain a |
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driver's license or personal identification card from the |
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Department of Public Safety. |
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(f) An application submitted under this section is |
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considered for all purposes an application submitted by mail under |
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this title. |
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(g) The secretary of state shall adopt rules as necessary to |
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implement this section, including rules to provide for additional |
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security measures necessary to ensure the accuracy and integrity of |
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applications submitted electronically. |
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(h) The rules adopted under Subsection (g) must require |
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that: |
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(1) the Internet website through which a person may |
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complete a voter registration application include a description of |
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the offense described by Section 13.007 in a conspicuous location |
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on the website near the place where the person begins or submits the |
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application; and |
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(2) the state electronic Internet portal project be |
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used to authenticate the identity of a person who submits an |
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application electronically under this section. |
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SECTION 4. Subchapter A, Chapter 13, Election Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 13.010 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 13.010. AUTOMATIC VOTER REGISTRATION. (a) The voter |
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registrar of each county shall automatically register any county |
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resident who is eligible to vote as provided by Section 13.001 and: |
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(1) is issued a Texas driver's license or a personal |
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identification card by the Department of Public Safety; or |
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(2) makes a change to a Texas driver's license or |
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personal identification card issued by the Department of Public |
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Safety. |
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(b) A driver's license or personal identification card |
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transaction with an indication provided by Section 262(b) or |
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20.063(c) that the transaction is not for voter registration |
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purposes is not subject to this section. |
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(c) The secretary of state by rule shall prescribe |
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procedures for the voter registrar of each county to automatically |
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register any county resident who is eligible to vote when the |
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resident applies for agency services at any agency designated under |
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Chapter 20. |
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(d) It is a defense to prosecution under Section 64.012 or |
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other law that a voter did not wilfully or knowingly seek to |
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register to vote when the voter is not eligible to do so as a result |
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of merely failing to decline registration under this section or |
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under Chapter 20. |
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SECTION 5. Section 13.046(h), Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(h) The secretary of state shall: |
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(1) consult with the Texas Education Agency regarding |
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the number of registration application forms to provide to each |
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high school; |
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(2) provide to each high school registration |
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application forms once each fall and spring semester in the number |
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determined from the consultation under Subdivision (1); and |
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(3) prescribe any additional procedures necessary to |
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implement this section. |
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SECTION 6. Section 15.021, Election Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (b) and (d) and adding Subsections (d-1) and |
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(d-2) to read as follows: |
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(b) Except as provided by Subsection (d), the [The] voter |
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shall use the registration certificate or a registration |
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application form as the notice, indicating the correct information |
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in the appropriate space on the certificate or application form |
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unless the voter does not have possession of the certificate or an |
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application form at the time of giving the notice. |
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(d) A voter [who continues to reside in the county in which |
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the voter is registered] may correct information under this section |
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by digital transmission of the information under a program |
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administered by the secretary of state and the Department of |
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Information Resources. |
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(d-1) If the notice indicates that a voter no longer resides |
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in the county in which the voter is registered, the registrar shall |
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forward the notice and the voter's original application for |
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registration to the registrar of the county in which the voter |
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resides. The registrars shall coordinate to ensure that the |
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voter's existing registration is canceled immediately after the |
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voter is registered in the county in which the voter resides in |
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accordance with Subsection (d-2). |
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(d-2) A registrar who receives a voter's notice and |
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application from another registrar under Subsection (d-1) shall |
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treat it as an original application for registration under Section |
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13.002, and shall register the voter if the voter resides in the |
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county and is otherwise eligible under Section 13.001. |
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SECTION 7. Section 15.022, Election Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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(c) If an application clearly indicates that the applicant |
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resides in another county, the registrar shall forward the |
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application to the other county's registrar not later than the |
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second day after the date the application is received and, if the |
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other county is not contiguous, shall deliver written notice of |
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that action to the applicant not later than the seventh day after |
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the date the application is received. The date of submission of a |
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completed application to the wrong registrar is considered to be |
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the date of submission to the proper registrar for purposes of |
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determining the effective date of the registration. |
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SECTION 8. Section 20.032, Election Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (a) and (c) and adding Subsection (e) to read |
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as follows: |
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(a) An appropriate agency employee shall routinely inform |
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each person who applies [in person] for agency services of the |
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opportunity to complete a voter registration application form and |
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on request shall provide nonpartisan voter registration assistance |
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to the applicant. |
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(c) On receipt of a registration application, the |
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appropriate agency employee shall review it for completeness [in |
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the applicant's presence]. If the application does not contain all |
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the required information and the required signature, the agency |
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employee shall return the application to the applicant for |
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completion and resubmission. |
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(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an agency |
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shall adopt procedures providing for: |
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(1) a person applying for initial services, |
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recertification, renewal, or change of address with the agency over |
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the Internet to also complete a voter registration application |
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online; and |
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(2) the delivery of a voter registration application |
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to the voter registrar over the Internet. |
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SECTION 9. Section 20.061, Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 20.061. APPLICABILITY OF OTHER PROVISIONS. The other |
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provisions of this chapter apply to the Department of Public Safety |
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except provisions that conflict with this subchapter or Section |
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13.010. |
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SECTION 10. Section 20.062(b), Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) The department shall prescribe and use a change of |
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address form and procedure that combines department and voter |
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registration functions. The form must allow a licensee or |
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cardholder to indicate that [whether] the change of address is not |
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[also to be used] for voter registration purposes. |
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SECTION 11. Section 20.063, Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 20.063. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. (a) The Department |
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of Public Safety shall consider an application made in person, by |
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mail, or online at the department's Internet website [provide to |
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each person who applies in person at the department's offices] for |
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an original or renewal of a driver's license, a personal |
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identification card, or a duplicate or corrected license or card by |
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a person who is eligible to vote as provided by Section 13.001 an |
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application for [opportunity to complete a] voter registration. |
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The date of application is considered to be the date of submission |
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to the voter registrar for the purpose of determining the effective |
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date of registration [application form]. |
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(b) The Department of Public Safety shall consider a change |
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of address that relates to [When the department processes] a |
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license or card and that is submitted to [for renewal by mail,] the |
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department [shall deliver to the applicant by mail a voter |
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registration application form. |
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[(c) A change of address that relates to a license or card |
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and that is submitted to the department] in person, [or] by mail, or |
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online at the department's Internet website [serves] as a change in |
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[of address for] voter registration [unless the licensee or |
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cardholder indicates that the change is not for voter registration |
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purposes]. The date of submission of a change of address to a |
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department employee is considered to be the date of submission to |
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the voter registrar for the purpose of determining the effective |
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date of registration [only]. |
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(c) The registration of an eligible [(d) If a completed] |
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voter as required by Subsections (a) and (b) is automatic unless the |
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person indicates that the transaction is not for voter |
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registration purposes [application submitted to a department |
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employee does not include the applicant's correct driver's license |
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number or personal identification card number, a department |
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employee shall enter the appropriate information on the |
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application. If a completed application does not include the |
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applicant's correct residence address or mailing address, a |
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department employee shall obtain the appropriate information from |
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the applicant and enter the information on the application]. |
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SECTION 12. Sections 20.065(a) and (b), Election Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) At the end of each day a Department of Public Safety |
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office is regularly open for business, the manager of the office |
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shall deliver [by mail or in person] to the voter registrar of the |
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county in which the office is located each completed voter |
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registration application and applicable change of address |
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submitted to a department employee. |
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(b) Each weekday the department is regularly open for |
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business, the department shall electronically transfer to the |
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secretary of state the name and information designated by the |
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secretary of state for [of each person who completes a] voter |
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registration for each individual who is eligible to vote as |
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provided by Section 13.001 and applies in person, by mail, or online |
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at the department's Internet website for an original or renewal of a |
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driver's license, a personal identification card, or a duplicate or |
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corrected license or card [application submitted to the |
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department]. The secretary shall prescribe procedures necessary to |
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implement this subsection. |
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SECTION 13. Section 20.092(a), Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) A public library shall provide to each person of voting |
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age who applies [in person] for an original or renewal of a library |
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card an opportunity to complete a voter registration application |
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form. |
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SECTION 14. Section 43.007(f), Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(f) In selecting countywide polling places, a county must |
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adopt a methodology for determining where each polling place will |
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be located. The total number of countywide polling places may not |
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be less than 80[: |
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[(1) except as provided by Subdivision (2), 50] |
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percent of the number of precinct polling places that would |
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otherwise be located in the county for that election[; or |
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[(2) for an election held in the first year in which |
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the county participates in the program, 65 percent of the number of |
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precinct polling places that would otherwise be located in the |
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county for that election]. |
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SECTION 15. Subchapter A, Chapter 43, Election Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 43.008 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 43.008. CAMPUS POLLING PLACE. (a) The commissioners |
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court of a county shall designate as a polling place a location on |
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the main campus of an institution of higher education as defined by |
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Section 61.003, Education Code, located within the county if at |
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least 5,000 students are enrolled in the institution. |
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(b) The commissioners court of a county shall designate two |
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polling places on the main campus of an institution of higher |
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education as defined by Section 61.003, Education Code, if at least |
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10,000 students are enrolled in the institution, and shall |
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designate one additional polling place for every additional 10,000 |
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students enrolled in the institution. |
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SECTION 16. Section 82.005, Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 82.005. ELIGIBILITY FOR EARLY VOTING [BY PERSONAL |
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APPEARANCE]. Any qualified voter is eligible for early voting by |
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mail or personal appearance. |
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SECTION 17. Section 82.007, Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 82.007. PARTICIPATION IN ADDRESS CONFIDENTIALITY |
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PROGRAM. Notwithstanding Section 82.005, a [A] qualified voter |
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who, [is eligible for early voting by mail if: |
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[(1) the voter submitted a registration application by |
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personal delivery as required by Section 13.002(e); and |
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[(2)] at the time the voter's early voting ballot |
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application is submitted, [the voter] is certified for |
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participation in the address confidentiality program administered |
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by the attorney general under Subchapter B, Chapter 58, Code of |
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Criminal Procedure, is eligible for early voting by mail only if the |
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voter submitted a registration application by personal delivery as |
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required by Section 13.002(e). |
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SECTION 18. Sections 84.001(a) and (b), Election Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) To be entitled to vote an early voting ballot by mail, a |
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person [who is eligible for early voting] must make an application |
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for an early voting ballot to be voted by mail as provided by this |
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title. |
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SECTION 19. Section 84.002(a), Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) An early voting ballot application must include: |
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(1) the applicant's name and the address at which the |
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applicant is registered to vote; |
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(2) for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail |
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by an applicant who will be absent from the applicant's [on the |
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ground of absence from the] county of residence on election day, the |
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address outside the applicant's county of residence to which the |
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ballot is to be mailed; |
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(3) for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail |
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by an applicant who is 65 years of age or older on election day or |
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has a sickness or physical condition that requires the applicant to |
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reside in a hospital or nursing home or other long-term care |
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facility, or with a relative [on the ground of age or disability], |
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the address of the hospital, nursing home or other long-term care |
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facility, or retirement center, or of a person related to the |
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applicant within the second degree by affinity or the third degree |
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by consanguinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, |
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if the applicant is living at that address and that address is |
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different from the address at which the applicant is registered to |
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vote; |
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(4) for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail |
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by an applicant who is confined [on the ground of confinement] in |
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jail as described by Section 84.009(a), the address of the jail or |
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of a person related to the applicant within the degree described by |
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Subdivision (3); and |
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(5) [for an application for a ballot to be voted by |
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mail on any ground,] an indication of each election for which the |
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applicant is applying for a ballot[; and |
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[(6) an indication of the ground of eligibility for |
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early voting]. |
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SECTION 20. Section 84.009, Election Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (b) to read as |
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follows: |
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(a) This section applies only to an applicant who, at the |
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time the application for a ballot to be voted by mail is submitted, |
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is confined in jail: |
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(1) serving a misdemeanor sentence for a term that |
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ends on or after election day; |
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(2) pending trial after denial of bail; |
|
(3) without bail pending an appeal of a felony |
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conviction; or |
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(4) pending trial or appeal on a bailable offense for |
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which release on bail before election day is unlikely. |
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(b) On request of the applicant, an application for a ballot |
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to be voted by mail [on the ground of confinement in jail] may be |
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submitted to the early voting clerk, at the discretion of the |
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authority in charge of the jail, by personal delivery by the jail |
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authority or by a designated subordinate of the authority. |
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SECTION 21. Section 84.011(a), Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) The officially prescribed application form for an early |
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voting ballot must include: |
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(1) immediately preceding the signature space the |
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statement: "I certify that the information given in this |
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application is true, and I understand that giving false information |
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in this application is a crime."; |
|
(2) a statement informing the applicant of the |
|
offenses prescribed by Sections 84.003 and 84.004; |
|
(3) spaces for entering an applicant's voter |
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registration number and county election precinct of registration, |
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with a statement informing the applicant that failure to furnish |
|
that information does not invalidate the application; and |
|
(4) on an application for a ballot to be voted by mail: |
|
(A) a space for an applicant [applying on the |
|
ground of absence from the county of residence] to indicate whether |
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the applicant will be absent from the applicant's county of |
|
residence on election day and, if applicable, the date on or after |
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which the applicant can receive mail at the address outside the |
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county; |
|
(B) a space for indicating the fact that an |
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applicant whose application is signed by a witness cannot make the |
|
applicant's mark and a space for indicating the relationship or |
|
lack of relationship of the witness to the applicant; |
|
(C) a space for entering an applicant's telephone |
|
number, with a statement informing the applicant that failure to |
|
furnish that information does not invalidate the application; |
|
(D) a space or box for an applicant who is 65 |
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years of age or older on election day or has a sickness or physical |
|
condition that requires the applicant to reside in a hospital or |
|
nursing home or other long-term care facility, or with a relative, |
|
[applying on the ground of age or disability] to indicate that the |
|
address to which the ballot is to be mailed is the address of a |
|
facility or relative described by Section 84.002(a)(3), if |
|
applicable; |
|
(E) a space or box for an applicant confined |
|
[applying on the ground of confinement] in jail as described by |
|
Section 84.009(a) to indicate that the address to which the ballot |
|
is to be mailed is the address of a relative described by Section |
|
84.002(a)(4), if applicable; |
|
(F) a space for an applicant [applying on the |
|
ground of age or disability] to indicate if the application is an |
|
application under Section 86.0015; |
|
(G) spaces for entering the signature, printed |
|
name, and residence address of any person assisting the applicant; |
|
(H) a statement informing the applicant of the |
|
condition prescribed by Section 81.005; and |
|
(I) a statement informing the applicant of the |
|
requirement prescribed by Section 86.003(c). |
|
SECTION 22. Section 84.032(c), Election Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(c) An applicant may submit a request after the close of |
|
early voting by personal appearance by appearing in person and: |
|
(1) returning the ballot to be voted by mail to the |
|
early voting clerk; or |
|
(2) executing an affidavit that the applicant: |
|
(A) has not received the ballot to be voted by |
|
mail; [or] |
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(B) never requested a ballot to be voted by mail; |
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or |
|
(C) received notice of a defect under Section |
|
87.0271(b) or 87.0411(b). |
|
SECTION 23. Section 85.031(a), Election Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) For each person entitled to vote an early voting ballot |
|
by personal appearance or who is entitled to register at a polling |
|
place, the early voting clerk shall follow the procedure for |
|
accepting a regular voter on election day, with the modifications |
|
necessary for the conduct of early voting. |
|
SECTION 24. Section 86.0015(a), Election Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) This section applies only to an application for a ballot |
|
to be voted by mail that[: |
|
[(1) indicates the ground of eligibility is age or |
|
disability; and |
|
[(2)] does not specify the election for which a ballot |
|
is requested or has been marked by the applicant as an application |
|
for more than one election. |
|
SECTION 25. Sections 86.003(c), Election Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(c) The address to which the balloting materials must be |
|
addressed is the address at which the voter is registered to vote, |
|
or the registered mailing address if different, unless the |
|
application to vote early by mail indicates that the voter [ground |
|
for voting by mail is]: |
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(1) will be absent from the voter's [absence from the] |
|
county of residence on election day, in which case the address must |
|
be an address outside the voter's county of residence; |
|
(2) is confined [confinement] in jail as described by |
|
Section 84.009(a), in which case the address must be the address of |
|
the jail or of a relative described by Section 84.002(a)(4); or |
|
(3) is 65 years of age or older on election day or has a |
|
sickness or physical condition that requires the applicant to |
|
reside in a hospital or nursing home or other long-term care |
|
facility, or with a relative, [age or disability] and [the voter] is |
|
living at a hospital, nursing home or other long-term care |
|
facility, or retirement center, or with a relative described by |
|
Section 84.002(a)(3), in which case the address must be the address |
|
of that facility or relative. |
|
SECTION 26. Section 86.004(b), Election Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) For an election to which Section 101.104 applies, the |
|
balloting materials for a voter who indicates on the application |
|
for a ballot to be voted by mail or the federal postcard application |
|
that the voter seeks [is eligible] to vote early by mail as a |
|
consequence of the voter's being outside the United States shall be |
|
mailed on or before the later of the 45th day before election day or |
|
the seventh calendar day after the date the clerk receives the |
|
application. However, if it is not possible to mail the ballots by |
|
the deadline of the 45th day before election day, the clerk shall |
|
notify the secretary of state within 24 hours of knowing that the |
|
deadline will not be met. The secretary of state shall monitor the |
|
situation and advise the clerk, who shall mail the ballots as soon |
|
as possible in accordance with the secretary of state's guidelines. |
|
SECTION 27. Sections 86.007(a) and (e), Election Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A [Except as provided by Subsection (d), a] marked |
|
ballot voted by mail must arrive at the address on the carrier |
|
envelope: |
|
(1) before the time the polls are required to close on |
|
election day; or |
|
(2) not later than the sixth day after the date of the |
|
election [5 p.m. on the day after election day], if the carrier |
|
envelope was placed for delivery by mail or common or contract |
|
carrier before election day and bears a cancellation mark of a |
|
common or contract carrier or a courier indicating a time not later |
|
than 7 p.m. at the location of the election on election day. |
|
(e) A delivery under Subsection (a)(2) [or (d)] is timely, |
|
except as otherwise provided by this title, if the carrier envelope |
|
or, if applicable, the envelope containing the carrier envelope: |
|
(1) is properly addressed with postage or handling |
|
charges prepaid; and |
|
(2) bears a cancellation mark of a recognized postal |
|
service or a receipt mark of a common or contract carrier or a |
|
courier indicating a time before the deadline. |
|
SECTION 28. Chapter 86, Election Code, is amended by adding |
|
Section 86.015 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 86.015. ELECTRONIC TRACKING OF APPLICATION FOR BALLOT |
|
VOTED BY MAIL OR BALLOT VOTED BY MAIL. (a) The secretary of state |
|
shall publish on the secretary's Internet website an online |
|
database that enables a person who submits an application for a |
|
ballot to be voted by mail to track the location and status of the |
|
person's application and ballot. |
|
(b) The database must include the following information for |
|
each person who submits an application for a ballot to be voted by |
|
mail: |
|
(1) the date that the early voting clerk received the |
|
person's application for a ballot to be voted by mail; |
|
(2) the date that the early voting clerk accepted or |
|
rejected the person's application for a ballot to be voted by mail; |
|
(3) if the application is rejected, an explanation of |
|
why the application was rejected and instructions regarding how the |
|
person may proceed; |
|
(4) the date the early voting clerk placed in the mail |
|
the person's official ballot; |
|
(5) the date the early voting clerk received the |
|
person's marked ballot; |
|
(6) the date that the early voting ballot board |
|
accepted or rejected the person's marked ballot; and |
|
(7) instructions regarding how the person may cast a |
|
ballot in the election, if the early voting ballot board rejected |
|
the ballot. |
|
(c) Except as provided by Subsections (d) and (e), each |
|
early voting clerk shall update the database with information |
|
required under Subsection (b) not less frequently than once per |
|
week. |
|
(d) Beginning on the 90th day before the date of an |
|
election, the early voting clerk shall update the database at least |
|
once per day with information required under Subsection (b) |
|
relating to that election. |
|
(e) Not later than 20 days after the date of the election for |
|
which a person submitted an application under Section 86.0015, the |
|
early voting clerk shall update the person's information on the |
|
database for each election to which the application applies. |
|
(f) The database must allow a person to: |
|
(1) sort the information contained in the database by |
|
data points including the voter's: |
|
(A) first and last name, as provided on the |
|
voter's application for voter registration; |
|
(B) date of birth; and |
|
(C) residence address zip code; and |
|
(2) retrieve the information listed under Subsection |
|
(b) for a specific voter by inputting the voter's voter |
|
registration number. |
|
(g) The database may not display information from a person's |
|
voter registration record except to the extent necessary to provide |
|
information described by Subsection (b). |
|
(h) The secretary of state shall adopt rules and prescribe |
|
procedures as necessary to implement this section. |
|
SECTION 29. Subchapter B, Chapter 87, Election Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 87.0271 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 87.0271. OPPORTUNITY TO CORRECT DEFECT: SIGNATURE |
|
VERIFICATION COMMITTEE. (a) This section applies to an early |
|
voting ballot voted by mail: |
|
(1) for which the voter did not sign the carrier |
|
envelope certificate; |
|
(2) for which it cannot immediately be determined |
|
whether the signature on the carrier envelope certificate is that |
|
of the voter; |
|
(3) missing any required statement of residence; or |
|
(4) containing incomplete information with respect to |
|
a witness. |
|
(b) Before deciding whether to accept or reject a ballot |
|
under Section 87.027, the signature verification committee may: |
|
(1) return the carrier envelope to the voter by mail, |
|
if the signature verification committee determines that it would be |
|
possible to correct the defect and return the carrier envelope |
|
before the time the polls are required to close on election day; or |
|
(2) notify the voter of the defect by telephone or |
|
e-mail and inform the voter that the voter may come to the early |
|
voting clerk 's office in person to: |
|
(A) correct the defect; or |
|
(B) request to have the voter's application to |
|
vote by mail canceled under Section 84.032. |
|
(c) If the signature verification committee takes an action |
|
described by Subsection (b), the committee must take either action |
|
described by that subsection with respect to each ballot in the |
|
election to which this section applies. |
|
(d) A poll watcher is entitled to observe an action taken |
|
under Subsection (b). |
|
(e) The secretary of state may prescribe any procedures |
|
necessary to implement this section. |
|
SECTION 30. Sections 87.041(b), Election Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) A ballot may be accepted only if: |
|
(1) the carrier envelope certificate is properly |
|
executed; |
|
(2) neither the voter's signature on the ballot |
|
application nor the signature on the carrier envelope certificate |
|
is determined to have been executed by a person other than the |
|
voter, unless signed by a witness; |
|
(3) [the voter's ballot application states a legal |
|
ground for early voting by mail; |
|
[(4)] the voter is registered to vote, if registration |
|
is required by law; |
|
(4) [(5) the address to which the ballot was mailed |
|
to the voter, as indicated by the application, was outside the |
|
voter's county of residence, if the ground for early voting is |
|
absence from the county of residence; |
|
[(6)] for a voter to whom a statement of residence form |
|
was required to be sent under Section 86.002(a), the statement of |
|
residence is returned in the carrier envelope and indicates that |
|
the voter satisfies the residence requirements prescribed by |
|
Section 63.0011; and |
|
(5) [(7)] the address to which the ballot was mailed |
|
to the voter is an address [that is otherwise] required by Sections |
|
84.002 and 86.003. |
|
SECTION 31. Subchapter C, Chapter 87, Election Code, is |
|
Amended by adding Section 87.0411 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 87.0411. OPPORTUNITY TO CORRECT DEFECT: EARLY VOTING |
|
BALLOT BOARD. (a) This section applies to an early voting ballot |
|
voted by mail: |
|
(1) for which the voter did not sign the carrier |
|
envelope certificate; |
|
(2) for which it cannot immediately be determined |
|
whether the signature on the carrier envelope certificate is that |
|
of the voter; |
|
(3) missing any required statement of residence; or |
|
(4) containing incomplete information with respect to |
|
a witness. |
|
(b) Before deciding whether to accept or reject a timely |
|
delivered ballot under Section 87.041, the early voting ballot |
|
board may: |
|
(1) return the carrier envelope to the voter by mail, |
|
if the early voting ballot board determines that it would be |
|
possible to correct the defect and return the carrier envelope |
|
before the time the polls are required to close on election day; or |
|
(2) notify the voter of the defect by telephone or |
|
e-mail and inform the voter that the voter may come to the early |
|
voting clerk 's office in person to: |
|
(A) correct the defect; or |
|
(B) request to have the voter 's application to |
|
vote by mail canceled under Section 84.032. |
|
(c) If the early voting ballot board takes an action |
|
described by Subsection (b), the board must take either action |
|
described by that subsection with respect to each ballot in the |
|
election to which this section applies. |
|
(d) A poll watcher is entitled to observe an action taken |
|
under Subsection (b). |
|
(e) The secretary of state may prescribe any procedures |
|
necessary to implement this section. |
|
SECTION 32. Section 102.001(a), Election Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) A qualified voter is eligible to vote a late ballot as |
|
provided by this chapter if the voter has a sickness or physical |
|
condition [described by Section 82.002] that prevents the voter |
|
from appearing at the polling place on election day without a |
|
likelihood of needing personal assistance or of injuring the |
|
voter's health and originates on or after the day before the last |
|
day for submitting an application for a ballot to be voted by mail. |
|
SECTION 33. The following provisions of the Election Code |
|
are repealed: |
|
(1) Section 43.007(i); |
|
(2) Sections 82.001, 82.002, 82.003, and 82.004; |
|
(3) Section 84.002(b); |
|
(4) Sections 86.007(d) and (g); and |
|
(5) Section 112.002(b). |
|
SECTION 34. (a) The voter registrar of a county must adopt |
|
procedures for the acceptance of voter registration applications |
|
under Section 13.002(e-1), Election Code, as added by this Act, not |
|
later than September 1, 2021. |
|
(b) A voter registration agency must adopt procedures as |
|
required by Section 20.032(e), Election Code, as added by this Act, |
|
not later than September 1, 2021. |
|
SECTION 35. Section 13.046(h), Election Code, as amended by |
|
this Act, applies beginning with the 2021-2022 school year. |
|
SECTION 36. The secretary of state shall adopt rules as |
|
required by Section 63.010, Election Code, as added by this Act, not |
|
later than February 1, 2022. |
|
SECTION 37. The secretary of state shall prescribe rules |
|
for the implementation of Section 13.010, Election Code, as added |
|
by this Act, not later than January 1, 2022. An agency designated |
|
under Chapter 20, Election Code, shall provide automatic voter |
|
registration on the earlier of January 1, 2024, or five days after |
|
the date of certification by the secretary of state that the |
|
information technology infrastructure to substantially implement |
|
the provisions of Section 13.010 and Chapter 20, Election Code, at |
|
the agency is functional. |
|
SECTION 38. The changes in law made by this Act apply only |
|
to an election ordered on or after September 1, 2021. |
|
SECTION 39. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |