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               A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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               AN ACT
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            relating to an application for a writ of habeas corpus based on  | 
         
         
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            certain relevant scientific evidence that was not available at the  | 
         
         
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            applicant's trial. | 
         
         
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                   BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 1.  Article 11.073(b), Code of Criminal Procedure,  | 
         
         
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            is amended to read as follows: | 
         
         
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                   (b)  A court may grant a convicted person relief on an  | 
         
         
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            application for a writ of habeas corpus if: | 
         
         
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                         (1)  the convicted person files an application, in the  | 
         
         
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            manner provided by Article 11.07, 11.071, or 11.072, containing  | 
         
         
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            specific facts indicating that: | 
         
         
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                               (A)  relevant scientific evidence is currently  | 
         
         
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            available and was not available at the time of the convicted  | 
         
         
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            person's trial because the evidence was not ascertainable through  | 
         
         
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            the exercise of reasonable diligence by the convicted person before  | 
         
         
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            the date of or during the convicted person's trial; and | 
         
         
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                               (B)  the scientific evidence would be admissible  | 
         
         
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            under the Texas Rules of Evidence at a trial held on the date of the  | 
         
         
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            application; and | 
         
         
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                         (2)  the court makes the findings described by  | 
         
         
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            Subdivisions (1)(A) and (B) and also finds that, had the scientific  | 
         
         
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            evidence been presented at trial, on the preponderance of the  | 
         
         
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            evidence the person would not have been convicted or would have  | 
         
         
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            received a different punishment. | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 2.  Article 11.073, Code of Criminal Procedure, as  | 
         
         
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            amended by this Act, applies only to an application for a writ of  | 
         
         
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            habeas corpus filed on or after the effective date of this Act.  An  | 
         
         
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            application filed before the effective date of this Act is governed  | 
         
         
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            by the law in effect when the application was filed, and the former  | 
         
         
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            law is continued in effect for that purpose. | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect December 1, 2023. |