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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of |
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criminal mischief involving the damage or destruction of a public |
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monument or a place of worship. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 28.03, Penal Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (b) and (f) and adding Subsection (l) to read |
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as follows: |
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(b) Except as provided by Subsections (f) and (h), an |
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offense under this section is: |
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(1) a Class C misdemeanor if: |
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(A) the amount of pecuniary loss is less than |
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$100; or |
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(B) except as provided in Subdivision (3)(A) or |
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(3)(B), it causes substantial inconvenience to others; |
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(2) a Class B misdemeanor if the amount of pecuniary |
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loss is $100 or more but less than $750; |
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(3) a Class A misdemeanor if: |
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(A) the amount of pecuniary loss is $750 or more |
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but less than $2,500; or |
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(B) the actor causes in whole or in part |
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impairment or interruption of any public water supply, or causes to |
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be diverted in whole, in part, or in any manner, including |
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installation or removal of any device for any such purpose, any |
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public water supply, regardless of the amount of the pecuniary |
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loss; |
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(4) a state jail felony if the amount of pecuniary loss |
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is: |
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(A) $2,500 or more but less than $30,000; |
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(B) less than $2,500, if the property damaged or |
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destroyed is a habitation and if the damage or destruction is caused |
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by a firearm or explosive weapon; |
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(C) less than $2,500, if the property was a fence |
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used for the production or containment of: |
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(i) cattle, bison, horses, sheep, swine, |
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goats, exotic livestock, or exotic poultry; or |
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(ii) game animals as that term is defined by |
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Section 63.001, Parks and Wildlife Code; or |
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(D) less than $30,000 and the actor: |
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(i) causes wholly or partly impairment or |
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interruption of property used for flood control purposes or a dam or |
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of public communications, public transportation, public gas or |
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power supply, or other public service; or |
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(ii) causes to be diverted wholly, partly, |
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or in any manner, including installation or removal of any device |
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for any such purpose, any public communications or public gas or |
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power supply; |
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(5) a felony of the third degree if: |
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(A) the amount of the pecuniary loss is $30,000 |
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or more but less than $150,000; |
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(B) the actor, by discharging a firearm or other |
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weapon or by any other means, causes the death of one or more head of |
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cattle or bison or one or more horses; or |
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(C) regardless of the amount of pecuniary loss: |
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(i) the property damaged or destroyed is a |
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public monument or a place of worship; or |
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(ii) [(C)] the actor causes wholly or |
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partly impairment or interruption of access to an automated teller |
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machine[, regardless of the amount of the pecuniary loss]; |
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(6) a felony of the second degree if the amount of |
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pecuniary loss is $150,000 or more but less than $300,000; or |
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(7) a felony of the first degree if the amount of |
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pecuniary loss is $300,000 or more. |
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(f) An offense under this section is a state jail felony if |
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the damage or destruction is inflicted on a place of [worship or] |
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human burial[, a public monument,] or on a community center that |
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provides medical, social, or educational programs and if the amount |
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of the pecuniary loss to real property or to tangible personal |
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property is $750 or more but less than $30,000. |
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(l) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this |
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section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor |
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may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both. |
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SECTION 2. Section 28.03(g), Penal Code, is amended by |
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adding Subdivision (10) to read as follows: |
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(10) "Public monument" means a statue, structure, |
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building, or site that is in a public place and that is of |
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historical importance or interest, including a statue, structure, |
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building, or site that is designed to recognize or commemorate a |
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notable person or event. |
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SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
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and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
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before that date. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |