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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to enhancing the criminal penalties for certain repeat and |
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habitual offenders. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Sections 12.42(a), (b), and (d), Penal Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) Except as provided by Subsection (c)(2), if it is shown |
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on the trial of a felony of the third degree that the defendant has |
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previously been finally convicted of a felony other than a state |
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jail felony punishable under Section 12.35(a) or 12.43(b-1), on |
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conviction the defendant shall be punished for a felony of the |
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second degree. |
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(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c)(2) or (c)(4), if it |
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is shown on the trial of a felony of the second degree that the |
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defendant has previously been finally convicted of a felony other |
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than a state jail felony punishable under Section 12.35(a) or |
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12.43(b-1), on conviction the defendant shall be punished for a |
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felony of the first degree. |
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(d) Except as provided by Subsection (c)(2) or (c)(4), if it |
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is shown on the trial of a felony offense other than a state jail |
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felony punishable under Section 12.35(a) or 12.43(b-1) that the |
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defendant has previously been finally convicted of two felony |
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offenses, and the second previous felony conviction is for an |
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offense that occurred subsequent to the first previous conviction |
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having become final, on conviction the defendant shall be punished |
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by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for |
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life, or for any term of not more than 99 years or less than 25 |
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years. A previous conviction for a state jail felony punishable |
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under Section 12.35(a) or 12.43(b-1) may not be used for |
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enhancement purposes under this subsection. |
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SECTION 2. Sections 12.42(c)(1) and (5), Penal Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(1) If it is shown on the trial of a felony of the first |
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degree that the defendant has previously been finally convicted of |
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a felony other than a state jail felony punishable under Section |
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12.35(a) or 12.43(b-1), on conviction the defendant shall be |
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punished by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal |
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Justice for life, or for any term of not more than 99 years or less |
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than 15 years. In addition to imprisonment, an individual may be |
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punished by a fine not to exceed $10,000. |
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(5) A previous conviction for a state jail felony |
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punishable under Section 12.35(a) or 12.43(b-1) may not be used for |
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enhancement purposes under Subdivision (2). |
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SECTION 3. Sections 12.425(b) and (c), Penal Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) If it is shown on the trial of a state jail felony |
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punishable under Section 12.35(a) that the defendant has previously |
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been finally convicted of two felonies other than a state jail |
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felony punishable under Section 12.35(a) or 12.43(b-1), and the |
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second previous felony conviction is for an offense that occurred |
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subsequent to the first previous conviction having become final, on |
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conviction the defendant shall be punished for a felony of the |
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second degree. |
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(c) If it is shown on the trial of a state jail felony for |
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which punishment may be enhanced under Section 12.35(c) that the |
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defendant has previously been finally convicted of a felony other |
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than a state jail felony punishable under Section 12.35(a) or |
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12.43(b-1), on conviction the defendant shall be punished for a |
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felony of the second degree. |
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SECTION 4. Section 12.43, Penal Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read as |
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follows: |
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(a) Except as provided under Subsection (b-1), if [If] it is |
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shown on the trial of a Class A misdemeanor that the defendant has |
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been previously [before] convicted of a Class A misdemeanor or any |
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degree of felony, on conviction the defendant [he] shall be |
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punished by: |
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(1) a fine not to exceed $4,000; |
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(2) confinement in jail for any term of not more than |
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one year or less than 90 days; or |
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(3) both such fine and confinement. |
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(b-1) An offense that is a Class A misdemeanor is a state |
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jail felony if it is shown on the trial of the offense that: |
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(1) the defendant has been previously convicted four |
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or more times of a Class A misdemeanor or any degree of felony; and |
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(2) each of the previous offenses was committed in the |
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10-year period preceding the date of commission of the instant |
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offense. |
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SECTION 5. Article 42A.551(d), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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is amended to read as follows: |
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(d) On conviction of a state jail felony punished under |
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Section 12.35(a) or 12.43(b-1), Penal Code, other than a state jail |
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felony listed in Subsection (a) or to which Article 42A.515 |
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applies, subject to Subsection (e), the judge may: |
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(1) suspend the imposition of the sentence and place |
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the defendant on community supervision; or |
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(2) order the sentence to be executed: |
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(A) in whole; or |
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(B) in part, with a period of community |
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supervision to begin immediately on release of the defendant from |
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confinement. |
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SECTION 6. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
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and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
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before that date. |
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SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |