88R10134 MM-F
 
  By: Dorazio H.B. No. 3101
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to the establishment of professional charter academies.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  The purpose of this Act is to increase efficiency
  by providing highly qualified education professionals an
  opportunity to:
               (1)  operate an educational institution and function
  independently;
               (2)  have access to property rights and the rewards
  inherent in those rights that are similar to those rights and
  rewards available to other professionals; and
               (3)  innovate and create educational programs tailored
  specifically to the students enrolled in a professional charter
  academy.
         SECTION 2.  Chapter 12, Education Code, is amended by adding
  Subchapter F to read as follows:
  SUBCHAPTER F. PROFESSIONAL CHARTER ACADEMY PROGRAM
         Sec. 12.201.  PROFESSIONAL CHARTER ACADEMY PROGRAM; RULES.
  (a) The comptroller, in coordination with the commissioner, shall
  establish a professional charter academy program under which
  eligible education professionals are authorized to create and
  operate a professional charter academy in accordance with this
  subchapter.
         (b)  The comptroller, in coordination with the commissioner,
  shall adopt rules to administer this subchapter. The rules must
  include provisions relating to prevention of fraud and abuse in
  financial transactions under the professional charter academy
  program.
         Sec. 12.202.  ELIGIBLE EDUCATION PROFESSIONALS. (a) To be
  eligible to operate a professional charter academy under this
  subchapter, an education professional must:
               (1)  have at least three years of classroom teaching
  experience;
               (2)  have been rated as proficient or higher for at
  least three years under the evaluation system used to evaluate the
  professional; or
               (3)  have served as the principal of a school for at
  least three years.
         (b)  A professional charter academy must be operated by at
  least one eligible education professional and be formed as a
  corporation governed under Title 2, Business Organizations Code.
         Sec. 12.203.  APPLICATION OF LAWS. A professional charter
  academy is subject only to federal and state laws applicable to
  schools accredited by an organization that is monitored and
  approved by the Texas Private School Accreditation Commission. A
  professional charter academy is not subject to state law applicable
  to charter schools authorized by law other than this subchapter.
         Sec. 12.204.  INITIAL FUNDING. An education professional
  eligible under Section 12.202 is responsible for securing initial
  capital from sources other than public funding for the
  establishment of a professional charter academy. The comptroller
  may not provide any public or state funding to an eligible education
  professional operating a professional charter academy during the
  first 12 months of operation of the academy.
         Sec. 12.205.  GRANTING OF CHARTER. The comptroller shall
  grant a charter to operate a professional charter academy to an
  education professional eligible under Section 12.202 if the
  professional provides to the comptroller:
               (1)  a viable business plan;
               (2)  proof of financial ability to fund 12 months of the
  academy's anticipated operation expenses, presented in the form of
  a bank letter of credit or other acceptable financial guarantee;
  and
               (3)  demonstration of parental and community interest
  in the establishment of a professional charter academy.
         Sec. 12.206.  PUBLIC FUNDING. (a) Funding under this
  section may only be provided for a school year after the first full
  school year in which a professional charter academy is in
  operation.
         (b)  For each school year after the first school year in
  which a professional charter academy is in operation, the
  comptroller shall provide to a student who will attend the academy
  or the student's parent an amount equal to the average state funding
  per student received by open-enrollment charter schools under
  Subchapter D during the preceding school year. The student or the
  student's parent may assign the funding received under this section
  to the academy the student attends. The comptroller may adjust the
  amount provided in accordance with the student's period of actual
  enrollment in the academy during the school year.
         (c)  The comptroller shall provide the funding under
  Subsection (b) to the student, to the student's parent, or, if the
  funding has been assigned to the professional charter academy, to
  the academy, not later than the 90th day after the date the
  comptroller receives enrollment data reports from the academy at
  the end of each school year for which the academy is eligible for
  funding under this section.
         (d)  Federal funds and money from the available school fund
  may not be used to make payments under this subchapter.
         Sec. 12.207.  ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS. (a) Notwithstanding
  Section 12.206(b), the comptroller may deduct a percentage of each
  payment provided under that subsection to cover the comptroller's
  costs in implementing and administering the program. The
  percentage deducted from each payment may not exceed the lesser of:
               (1)  the pro rata cost of the program in the applicable
  year; or
               (2)  two percent of the amount of each payment.
         (b)  This section expires September 1, 2033.
         SECTION 3.  (a) The constitutionality and other validity
  under the state or federal constitution of all or any part of
  Subchapter F, Chapter 12, Education Code, as added by this Act, may
  be determined in an action for declaratory judgment in a district
  court in Travis County under Chapter 37, Civil Practice and
  Remedies Code, except that this section does not authorize an award
  of attorney's fees against this state and Section 37.009, Civil
  Practice and Remedies Code, does not apply to an action filed under
  this section.
         (b)  An appeal of a declaratory judgment or order, however
  characterized, of a district court, including an appeal of the
  judgment of an appellate court, holding or otherwise determining
  that all or any part of Subchapter F, Chapter 12, Education Code, as
  added by this Act, is constitutional or unconstitutional, or
  otherwise valid or invalid, under the state or federal constitution
  is an accelerated appeal.
         (c)  If the judgment or order is interlocutory, an
  interlocutory appeal may be taken from the judgment or order and is
  an accelerated appeal.
         (d)  A district court in Travis County may grant or deny a
  temporary or otherwise interlocutory injunction or a permanent
  injunction on the grounds of the constitutionality or
  unconstitutionality, or other validity or invalidity, under the
  state or federal constitution of all or any part of Subchapter F,
  Chapter 12, Education Code, as added by this Act.
         (e)  There is a direct appeal to the Texas Supreme Court from
  an order, however characterized, of a trial court granting or
  denying a temporary or otherwise interlocutory injunction or a
  permanent injunction on the grounds of the constitutionality or
  unconstitutionality, or other validity or invalidity, under the
  state or federal constitution of all or any part of Subchapter F,
  Chapter 12, Education Code, as added by this Act.
         (f)  The direct appeal is an accelerated appeal.
         (g)  This section exercises the authority granted by Section
  3-b, Article V, Texas Constitution.
         (h)  The filing of a direct appeal under this section will
  automatically stay any temporary or otherwise interlocutory
  injunction or permanent injunction granted in accordance with this
  section pending final determination by the Texas Supreme Court,
  unless the supreme court makes specific findings that the applicant
  seeking such injunctive relief has pleaded and proved that:
               (1)  the applicant has a probable right to the relief it
  seeks on final hearing; and
               (2)  the applicant will suffer a probable injury that
  is imminent and irreparable, and that the applicant has no other
  adequate legal remedy.
         (i)  An appeal under this section, including an
  interlocutory, accelerated, or direct appeal, is governed, as
  applicable, by the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, including
  Rules 25.1(d)(6), 26.1(b), 28.1, 28.3, 32.1(g), 37.3(a)(1),
  38.6(a) and (b), 40.1(b), and 49.4.
         SECTION 4.  As soon as practicable, but not later than
  October 15, 2023, the comptroller of public accounts, in
  coordination with the commissioner of education, shall establish
  the professional charter academy program as required under
  Subchapter F, Chapter 12, Education Code, as added by this Act.
         SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.