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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the permitting of renewable energy generation |
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facilities by the Public Utility Commission of Texas; authorizing |
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fees. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 35, Utilities Code, is amended by adding |
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Subchapter F to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER F. RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION FACILITY PERMIT |
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Sec. 35.201. DEFINITIONS; APPLICABILITY. (a) In this |
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subchapter: |
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(1) "Permit holder" means a person who holds a permit |
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issued under this subchapter. |
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(2) "Person" includes an electric cooperative and a |
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municipally owned utility. |
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(3) "Renewable energy generation facility" means: |
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(A) a wind power facility as defined by Section |
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301.0001; or |
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(B) a solar power facility as defined by Section |
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302.0001. |
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(b) This subchapter applies to a renewable energy |
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generation facility regardless of whether the facility is the |
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subject of a wind power facility agreement or solar power facility |
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agreement entered into under Chapter 301 or 302. |
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Sec. 35.202. LEGISLATIVE POLICY AND PURPOSE. The |
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conservation and development of all the natural resources of this |
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state are declared to be public rights and duties. It is also |
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declared that the protection of the wildlife, water, and land of |
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this state against the impacts of renewable energy generation |
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facilities is in the public interest. In the exercise of the police |
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power of this state, it is necessary and desirable to provide |
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additional means so that the installation and removal of renewable |
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energy generation facilities is placed under the authority and |
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direction of the commission. |
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Sec. 35.203. PERMIT REQUIRED; APPLICATION. (a) A person |
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may not interconnect a renewable energy generation facility with a |
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capacity of 10 megawatts or more to a transmission facility unless: |
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(1) the person holds a permit to operate a renewable |
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energy generation facility issued by the commission under this |
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subchapter; or |
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(2) the commission by order approves the construction. |
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(b) A person may apply for a permit to operate a renewable |
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energy generation facility by filing with the commission: |
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(1) a description of the location of the facility; |
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(2) a description of the type of facility; |
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(3) a copy of any information filed with the Federal |
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Energy Regulatory Commission in connection with registration with |
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that commission; |
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(4) any assumed business or professional name of the |
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applicant filed under Chapter 71, Business & Commerce Code; |
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(5) an environmental impact review conducted by the |
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Parks and Wildlife Department under Section 12.0012, Parks and |
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Wildlife Code; |
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(6) any wind power facility agreement or solar power |
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facility agreement applicable to the facility entered into under |
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Chapter 301 or 302 by the applicant; |
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(7) the address of an Internet website that provides |
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information about the proposed facility; and |
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(8) any other information required by commission rule, |
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provided that in requiring that information the commission shall |
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protect the competitive process in a manner that ensures the |
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confidentiality of competitively sensitive information. |
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(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a person who |
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interconnected a renewable energy generation facility to a |
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transmission facility before September 1, 2023, must apply for a |
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permit under this subchapter only if the person: |
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(1) increases the amount of electricity generated by |
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the facility by five megawatts or more; or |
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(2) materially changes the placement of the renewable |
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energy generation facility. |
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Sec. 35.204. NOTICE AND MEETING. (a) The commission by rule |
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shall require an applicant for a permit or a permit amendment to: |
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(1) provide notice of the application to the county |
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judge of each county located within 25 miles of the boundary of the |
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renewable energy generation facility that is the subject of the |
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permit; |
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(2) hold a public meeting to obtain public input on the |
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proposed permit or permit amendment; and |
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(3) after applying for the permit or permit amendment, |
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publish for at least two consecutive publications in a newspaper of |
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general circulation in each county in which the renewable energy |
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generation facility that is the subject of the permit will be or is |
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located a notice that includes: |
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(A) the time and place of the public meeting; and |
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(B) a link to a publicly accessible Internet |
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website that provides information about the facility and |
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information regarding the public meeting. |
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(b) A public meeting held under this section must be held in |
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a location that is: |
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(1) not more than 25 miles from the boundary of the |
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renewable energy generation facility that is the subject of the |
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permit; or |
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(2) if a suitable meeting place is not available in a |
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location described by Subdivision (1), in the nearest suitable |
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meeting location. |
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(c) The commission may not approve or deny an application |
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for a permit or permit amendment before the 30th day after the date |
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the applicant conducts the public meeting required by this section. |
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(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, |
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the commission may approve an application to amend a permit without |
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requiring a public meeting if: |
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(1) the applicant is not applying to: |
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(A) significantly increase the amount of |
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electricity generated under the permit; or |
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(B) materially change the placement of the |
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renewable energy generation facility; |
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(2) the commission determines that the applicant's |
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compliance history raises no issues regarding the applicant's |
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ability to comply with a material term of the permit; and |
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(3) the commission: |
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(A) gives notice of the application to the county |
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judge of each county and the governing body of each municipality in |
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which the facility is located at least 30 days before the date of |
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the commission's approval of the application; and |
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(B) allows the county judges and governing bodies |
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to present information to the commission on the application. |
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Sec. 35.205. APPROVAL OR DENIAL OF APPLICATION. (a) The |
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commission may approve an application only if the commission finds |
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that issuance or amendment of the permit would not violate state or |
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federal law or rule and would not interfere with the purpose of this |
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subchapter. |
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(b) In considering an application for the issuance or |
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amendment of a permit, the commission shall consider the compliance |
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history of the applicant. |
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(c) A permit holder does not have a vested right in a permit. |
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Sec. 35.206. CONDITIONS OF PERMIT. (a) For each permit, |
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the commission shall prescribe the conditions under which it is |
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issued, including: |
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(1) the boundary of the permitted facility location; |
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(2) the maximum number of renewable energy generation |
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facilities authorized by the permit; and |
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(3) any monitoring and reporting requirements |
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prescribed by the commission for the permit holder. |
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(b) The commission, on its own motion after reasonable |
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notice and hearing, may require a permit holder to conform to new or |
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additional conditions to comply with this subchapter or rules |
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adopted under this subchapter. |
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(c) A permit holder shall: |
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(1) ensure that all permitted facility equipment is |
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located at least: |
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(A) 100 feet from any property line, unless the |
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permit holder has obtained a written waiver from each owner of |
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property located less than 100 feet from the permitted facility; |
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and |
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(B) 200 feet from any habitable structure, unless |
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the permit holder has obtained a written waiver from each owner of |
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the habitable structure; |
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(2) provide a publicly accessible Internet website |
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that displays: |
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(A) a map of the boundaries of the permitted |
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facility; |
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(B) any interconnection request numbers assigned |
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to the permitted facility; |
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(C) the name of the owner of the permitted |
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facility; and |
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(D) any other information required by the |
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commission; and |
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(3) provide evidence to the commission that the permit |
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holder has complied with Chapter 301 or 302, as applicable, by |
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providing financial assurance in the form of a bond. |
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Sec. 35.207. MONITORING AND REPORTING. The commission by |
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rule may, in coordination with the Parks and Wildlife Department, |
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require a permit holder to: |
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(1) monitor, record, and report on environmental |
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impacts created by the permitted facility; |
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(2) conduct wildlife assessments around the permitted |
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facility and provide assessment results to the Parks and Wildlife |
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Department in a form and according to deadlines required by the |
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department; |
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(3) adapt operations based on information obtained |
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under Subdivisions (1) and (2) to minimize facility effects on |
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bats, birds, and other wildlife; and |
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(4) provide to the commission and the Parks and |
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Wildlife Department other information about the operation of the |
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permitted facility. |
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Sec. 35.208. RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION FACILITY CLEANUP |
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FUND. (a) The renewable energy generation facility cleanup fund is |
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a dedicated account in the general revenue fund. |
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(b) The fund consists of: |
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(1) environmental impact fees collected under Section |
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35.209; |
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(2) gifts, grants, and donations; and |
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(3) legislative appropriations. |
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(c) Money in the fund may be used only by the commission to |
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implement this subchapter. |
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Sec. 35.209. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT FEE. (a) An annual |
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environmental impact fee is imposed on each permit holder. |
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(b) Environmental impact fees must be deposited in the |
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renewable energy generation facility cleanup fund. |
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(c) The fee for each year is imposed on each permit in effect |
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during any part of the year. The commission may establish reduced |
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fees for inactive permits. |
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(d) The commission by rule shall adopt a fee schedule for |
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determining the amount of the fee to be charged. In determining the |
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amount of a fee under this section, the commission may consider: |
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(1) the efficiency of the renewable energy generation |
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facility; |
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(2) the area and size of the renewable energy |
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generation facility; |
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(3) the renewable energy generation facility's |
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environmental impact score provided under Section 12.0012, Parks |
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and Wildlife Code; and |
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(4) expenses necessary to implement this subchapter. |
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Sec. 35.210. FEDERAL FUNDS. The commission may execute |
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agreements with the United States Environmental Protection Agency |
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or any other federal agency that administers programs providing |
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federal cooperation, assistance, grants, or loans for research, |
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development, investigation, training, planning, studies, |
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programming, or construction related to methods, procedures, |
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mitigation, and facilities for the removal of renewable energy |
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generation facilities. The commission may accept federal funds for |
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these purposes and for other purposes consistent with the |
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objectives of this subchapter and may use the funds as prescribed by |
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law or as provided by agreement. |
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Sec. 35.211. POWER TO REGULATE AND SUPERVISE. (a) For |
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purposes of this subchapter, a provision of Subchapter B or E, |
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Chapter 14, that authorizes the commission to regulate a public |
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utility also applies to a person required to obtain a permit under |
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this subchapter, including an electric cooperative and a |
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municipally owned utility. |
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(b) The commission may adopt and enforce rules reasonably |
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required in the exercise of its powers under this subchapter. |
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Sec. 35.212. ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTIES. For the purposes |
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of enforcing this subchapter, a reference in Chapter 15 to a person |
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includes any person required to obtain a permit under this |
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subchapter, including an electric cooperative and a municipally |
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owned utility. |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter A, Chapter 12, Parks and Wildlife |
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Code, is amended by adding Section 12.0012 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 12.0012. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REVIEW FOR RENEWABLE |
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ENERGY GENERATION FACILITIES. The commission by rule shall adopt a |
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system for providing an environmental impact review in a format |
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established by the commission to an applicant for a renewable |
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energy generation facility permit under Section 35.203, Utilities |
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Code, based on materials provided by the applicant. The system must |
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establish: |
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(1) a process for a person to apply for and receive |
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from the department an environmental impact review; |
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(2) criteria for the department to evaluate the |
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environmental impact of a proposed renewable energy generation |
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facility, including: |
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(A) the facility's prioritization of |
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conservation of natural resources; |
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(B) continuous use of the land on which a |
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facility is located for agricultural purposes and wildlife |
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conservation management; |
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(C) the applicant's commitment to and planned |
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implementation of avoidance and minimization measures to conserve |
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natural resources; and |
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(D) agricultural best practices developed by the |
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department in coordination with the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension |
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Service; |
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(3) a method for the department to provide an |
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environmental impact score for a renewable energy generation |
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facility, based on the criteria described by Subdivision (2); |
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(4) fees for providing the environmental impact |
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reviews, in an amount sufficient to cover the department's costs of |
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implementing this section; and |
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(5) guidelines for the department's use of any map |
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applications necessary for the implementation of this section, |
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including the applicant's mapping of specific areas and other |
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aspects required by the department to produce an effective and |
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timely review. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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