2023S0244-1 03/06/23
 
  By: Bettencourt S.B. No. 2038
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to release of an area from a municipality's
  extraterritorial jurisdiction by petition or election.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  Chapter 42, Local Government Code, is amended by
  adding Subchapters D and E to read as follows:
  SUBCHAPTER D. RELEASE OF AREA BY PETITION OF LANDOWNER OR RESIDENTS
  FROM EXTRATERRITORIAL JURISDICTION
         Sec. 42.101.  AUTHORITY TO FILE PETITION FOR RELEASE. (a) A
  resident of an area with a population of less than 200 in a
  municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction may file a petition
  with the municipality in accordance with this subchapter for the
  area to be released from the extraterritorial jurisdiction.
         (b)  The owner or owners of the majority in value of an area
  of land in a municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction may file
  a petition with the municipality in accordance with this subchapter
  for the area to be released from the extraterritorial jurisdiction.
         Sec. 42.102.  APPLICABILITY OF OTHER LAW. Chapter 277,
  Election Code, applies to a petition requesting removal under this
  subchapter.
         Sec. 42.103.  PETITION REQUIREMENTS. (a) A petition
  requesting release under this subchapter must be signed by:
               (1)  more than 50 percent of the registered voters of
  the area described by the petition as of the date of the preceding
  uniform election date; or
               (2)  a majority in value of the holders of title of land
  in the area described by the petition, as indicated by the tax rolls
  of the central appraisal district.
         (b)  A person filing a petition under this subchapter must
  satisfy the signature requirement described by Subsection (a) not
  later than the 180th day after the date the first signature for the
  petition is obtained.
         (c)  A signature collected under this section must be in
  writing.
         (d)  The petition must include a map of the land to be
  released and describe the boundaries of the land to be released by
  metes and bounds or by lot and block number, if there is a recorded
  map or plat.
         Sec. 42.104.  RESULTS OF PETITION. (a) A petition
  requesting removal under this subchapter shall be verified by the
  municipal secretary or other person responsible for verifying
  signatures.
         (b)  The municipality must notify the residents or
  landowners of the area described by the petition of the results of
  the petition.
         (c)  If a resident or landowner obtains the number of
  signatures on the petition required under Section 42.103 to release
  the area from the municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction,
  the municipality shall immediately release the area from its
  extraterritorial jurisdiction.
         Sec. 42.105.  AREA NEAR MILITARY BASE. This subchapter does
  not apply to any area located within five miles of the boundary of a
  military base, as defined in Section 43.0117(a), in which an active
  training program is conducted. 
  SUBCHAPTER E. RELEASE OF AREA BY ELECTION FROM
  EXTRATERRITORIAL JURISDICTION
         Sec. 42.151.  AUTHORITY TO REQUEST ELECTION FOR RELEASE.
  (a) A resident of an area with a population of 200 or more and that
  has been in a municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction for at
  least one year may request the municipality to hold an election in
  accordance with this subchapter to vote on the question of whether
  to release the area from the municipality's extraterritorial
  jurisdiction by filing with the municipality a petition that
  includes the signatures of at least five percent of the registered
  voters residing in the area as of the date of the preceding uniform
  election date.
         (b)  A resident may not request another election on the
  question of releasing the same or substantially same area from the
  municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction before the first
  anniversary of the date the municipality receives a petition filed
  under Subsection (a).
         (c)  The petition must include a map of the land to be
  released and describe the boundaries of the land to be released by
  metes and bounds or by lot and block number, if there is a recorded
  map or plat.
         Sec. 42.152.  ELECTION. (a) A municipality shall order an
  election on the question of whether to release an area from the
  municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction to be held on the
  first uniform election date that falls on or after the 90th day
  after the date the municipality receives a petition that complies
  with Section 42.151.
         (b)  The municipality shall hold the election ordered under
  this section in the area described by the petition at which the
  qualified voters of the area described by the petition may vote on
  the question of the release.
         (c)  An election ordered under this section must be held in
  the same manner as general elections of the municipality. The
  municipality shall pay for the costs of holding the election.
         Sec. 42.153.  RESULTS OF ELECTION. (a) Following an
  election held under this subchapter, the municipality shall notify
  the residents of the area proposed to be released from the
  municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction of the results of the
  election.
         (b)  If at the election held under this subchapter a majority
  of qualified voters of the area to be released approve the proposed
  release, the municipality shall immediately release the area for
  which the election was held from the municipality's
  extraterritorial jurisdiction.
         Sec. 42.154.  AREA NEAR MILITARY BASE. This subchapter does
  not apply to any area located within five miles of the boundary of a
  military base, as defined in Section 43.0117(a), in which an active
  training program is conducted. 
         SECTION 2.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.