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               A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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               AN ACT
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            relating to the establishment of an independent market monitor for  | 
         
         
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            the natural gas market by the Railroad Commission of Texas. | 
         
         
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                   BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 1.  Subchapter C, Chapter 81, Natural Resources  | 
         
         
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            Code, is amended by adding Section 81.0615 to read as follows: | 
         
         
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                   Sec. 81.0615.  NATURAL GAS INDEPENDENT MARKET MONITOR.  (a)   | 
         
         
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            The commission shall contract with an entity to act as an  | 
         
         
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            independent market monitor to detect and prevent market  | 
         
         
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            manipulation strategies in and recommend measures to enhance the  | 
         
         
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            efficiency of the natural gas market. | 
         
         
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                   (b)  The commission shall provide to the personnel of the  | 
         
         
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            market monitor support and cooperation the commission determines is  | 
         
         
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            necessary for the market monitor to perform the market monitor's  | 
         
         
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            functions. | 
         
         
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                   (c)  A person who produces, processes, or transports natural  | 
         
         
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            gas shall cooperate with the personnel of the market monitor in a  | 
         
         
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            manner the commission determines is necessary for the market  | 
         
         
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            monitor to perform the market monitor's functions. | 
         
         
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                   (d)  The commission is responsible for ensuring that the  | 
         
         
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            market monitor has the resources, expertise, and authority  | 
         
         
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            necessary to monitor the natural gas market in this state  | 
         
         
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            effectively and shall adopt rules and perform oversight of the  | 
         
         
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            market monitor as necessary.  The market monitor shall operate  | 
         
         
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            under the supervision and oversight of the commission. | 
         
         
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                   (e)  The commission retains all enforcement authority  | 
         
         
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            conferred under this title and Title 3, Utilities Code, and this  | 
         
         
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            section may not be construed to confer enforcement authority on the  | 
         
         
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            market monitor or to authorize the commission to delegate the  | 
         
         
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            commission's enforcement authority to the market monitor.  The  | 
         
         
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            commission by rule shall define: | 
         
         
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                         (1)  the market monitor's monitoring responsibilities,  | 
         
         
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            including reporting obligations and limitations; | 
         
         
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                         (2)  the standards for funding the market monitor,  | 
         
         
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            including staffing requirements; | 
         
         
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                         (3)  qualifications for personnel of the market  | 
         
         
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            monitor; and | 
         
         
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                         (4)  ethical standards for the market monitor and the  | 
         
         
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            personnel of the market monitor. | 
         
         
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                   (f)  In adopting rules governing the standards for funding  | 
         
         
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            the market monitor, the commission shall ensure that rules  | 
         
         
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            governing ethical standards include provisions designed to ensure  | 
         
         
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            that the personnel of the market monitor are professionally and  | 
         
         
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            financially independent from participants in the natural gas  | 
         
         
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            market.  The commission shall develop and implement policies that  | 
         
         
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            clearly separate the policy-making responsibilities of the  | 
         
         
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            commission and the monitoring, analysis, and reporting  | 
         
         
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            responsibilities of the market monitor.  The commission shall  | 
         
         
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            establish an advisory committee that includes producers,  | 
         
         
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            processors, and transporters of natural gas and consult with the  | 
         
         
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            advisory committee on how money is or should be spent for monitoring  | 
         
         
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            functions. | 
         
         
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                   (g)  The market monitor immediately shall report directly to  | 
         
         
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            the commission any potential market manipulations and any  | 
         
         
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            discovered or potential violations of commission rules. | 
         
         
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                   (h)  The personnel of the market monitor may communicate with  | 
         
         
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            commission staff on any matter without restriction. | 
         
         
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                   (i)  The market monitor annually shall submit to the  | 
         
         
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            commission a report that identifies market flaws and recommends  | 
         
         
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            methods to correct the flaws.  The commission shall review the  | 
         
         
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            report and evaluate whether changes to rules of the commission  | 
         
         
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            should be made. | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 2.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |