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               A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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               AN ACT
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            relating to service requirements of certain current or former  | 
         
         
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            members of the Texas National Guard, the Texas Air National Guard,  | 
         
         
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            or a reserve component of the armed forces of the United States for  | 
         
         
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            tuition and fee exemptions at public institutions of higher  | 
         
         
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            education. | 
         
         
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                   BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 1.  Section 54.341(a), Education Code, is amended to  | 
         
         
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            read as follows: | 
         
         
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                   (a)  The governing board of each institution of higher  | 
         
         
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            education shall exempt the following persons from the payment of  | 
         
         
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            tuition, dues, fees, and other required charges, including fees for  | 
         
         
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            correspondence courses but excluding general deposit fees, student  | 
         
         
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            services fees, and any fees or charges for lodging, board, or  | 
         
         
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            clothing, provided the person seeking the exemption currently  | 
         
         
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            resides in this state and entered the service at a location in this  | 
         
         
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            state, declared this state as the person's home of record in the  | 
         
         
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            manner provided by the applicable military or other service, or  | 
         
         
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            would have been determined to be a resident of this state for  | 
         
         
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            purposes of Subchapter B at the time the person entered the service: | 
         
         
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                         (1)  all nurses and honorably discharged members of the  | 
         
         
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            armed forces of the United States who served during the  | 
         
         
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            Spanish-American War or during World War I; | 
         
         
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                         (2)  all nurses, members of the Women's Army Auxiliary  | 
         
         
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            Corps, members of the Women's Auxiliary Volunteer Emergency  | 
         
         
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            Service, and all honorably discharged members of the armed forces  | 
         
         
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            of the United States who served during World War II except those who  | 
         
         
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            were discharged from service because they were over the age of 38 or  | 
         
         
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            because of a personal request on the part of the person that the  | 
         
         
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            person be discharged from service; | 
         
         
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                         (3)  all honorably discharged men and women of the  | 
         
         
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            armed forces of the United States who served during the national  | 
         
         
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            emergency which began on June 27, 1950, and which is referred to as  | 
         
         
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            the Korean War; [and] | 
         
         
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                         (4)  all persons who were honorably discharged from the  | 
         
         
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            armed forces of the United States after serving on active military  | 
         
         
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            duty, excluding training, for more than 180 days and who served a  | 
         
         
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            portion of their active duty during: | 
         
         
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                               (A)  the Cold War which began on the date of the  | 
         
         
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            termination of the national emergency cited in Subdivision (3); | 
         
         
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                               (B)  the Vietnam era which began on December 21,  | 
         
         
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            1961, and ended on May 7, 1975; | 
         
         
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                               (C)  the Grenada and Lebanon era which began on  | 
         
         
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            August 24, 1982, and ended on July 31, 1984; | 
         
         
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                               (D)  the Panama era which began on December 20,  | 
         
         
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            1989, and ended on January 21, 1990; | 
         
         
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                               (E)  the Persian Gulf War which began on August 2,  | 
         
         
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            1990, and ends on the date thereafter prescribed by Presidential  | 
         
         
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            proclamation or September 1, 1997, whichever occurs first; | 
         
         
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                               (F)  the national emergency by reason of certain  | 
         
         
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            terrorist attacks that began on September 11, 2001; or | 
         
         
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                               (G)  any future national emergency declared in  | 
         
         
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            accordance with federal law; and | 
         
         
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                         (5)  all persons not otherwise described by Subdivision  | 
         
         
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            (4) who were honorably discharged from a reserve component of the  | 
         
         
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            armed forces of the United States, the Texas National Guard, or the  | 
         
         
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            Texas Air National Guard after serving for a continuous period of at  | 
         
         
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            least 20 years in the applicable military service. | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 2.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |