BILL ANALYSIS

H.B. 1760

By: Leach

Corrections

Committee Report (Unamended)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

Under current law, intoxication manslaughter is a second degree felony, which carries a sentence of 2-20 years imprisonment and up to a $10,000 fine. However, in some tragic instances when there is a loss of life as a result of driving while intoxicated, even though second degree felonies may carry longer prison sentences, the offender may be sentenced to very little prison time. For example, if a judge grants community supervision for the offense, only a 120-day term of confinement could be required. H.B. 1760 seeks to address this issue and mandate that intoxication manslaughter offenses carry a minimum five-year term of imprisonment. The bill maintains a level of judicial discretion, allowing judges to reduce the sentence if they find it is in the best interest of the community and the public would not be harmed by the reduction and enter that finding on the record.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE IMPACT

It is the committee's opinion that this bill expressly does one or more of the following: creates a criminal offense, increases the punishment for an existing criminal offense or category of offenses, or changes the eligibility of a person for community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision.

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not expressly grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, department, agency, or institution.

ANALYSIS

H.B. 1760 amends the Penal Code to increase the mandatory minimum term of imprisonment for the offense of intoxication manslaughter from two years, as provided generally for second degree felonies, to five years.

H.B. 1760 amends the Code of Criminal Procedure to change the term of imprisonment required as a condition of community supervision for a defendant convicted of intoxication manslaughter from a term of confinement of not less than 120 days to a term of imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice of not less than five years. However, the bill authorizes a judge granting community supervision to such a defendant to reduce the required minimum term of imprisonment to a minimum term of not less than two years if the judge makes a finding that the best interest of the community would be served and the public would not be harmed by the reduction and enters that finding on the record.

H.B. 1760 amends the Government Code to make an inmate serving a sentence for intoxication manslaughter ineligible for release on parole until their actual calendar time served, without consideration of good conduct time, equals five years. The bill also prohibits such an inmate from being released to mandatory supervision unless that five-year criterion is met and they are otherwise eligible for release.

H.B. 1760 applies only to an offense committed on or after the bill's effective date. An offense committed before the bill's effective date is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For these purposes, an offense was committed before the bill's effective date if any element of the offense occurred before that date.

EFFECTIVE DATE

September 1, 2025.