By: González of El Paso, et al. H.B. No. 449
        (Senate Sponsor - Huffman)
         (In the Senate - Received from the House May 7, 2025;
  May 7, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Criminal
  Justice; May 21, 2025, reported adversely, with favorable
  Committee Substitute by the following vote:  Yeas 6, Nays 0;
  May 21, 2025, sent to printer.)
Click here to see the committee vote
 
  COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR H.B. No. 449 By:  Flores
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
 
  relating to the unlawful production or distribution of sexually
  explicit media using deep fake technology.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  The heading to Section 21.165, Penal Code, is
  amended to read as follows:
         Sec. 21.165.  UNLAWFUL PRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION OF CERTAIN
  SEXUALLY EXPLICIT MEDIA [VIDEOS].
         SECTION 2.  Section 21.165(a)(1), Penal Code, is amended to
  read as follows:
               (1)  "Deep fake media [video]" means a visual depiction
  [a video,] created or altered through [with] the use of software,
  machine learning, artificial intelligence, or any other
  computer-generated or technological means, including by adapting,
  modifying, manipulating, or altering an authentic visual depiction
  manually or through an automated process [intent to deceive], that
  appears to a reasonable person to depict a real person,
  indistinguishable from an authentic visual depiction of the real
  person, performing an action that did not occur in reality.
         SECTION 3.  Section 21.165(b), Penal Code, is amended to
  read as follows:
         (b)  A person commits an offense if, without the effective
  consent of the person appearing to be depicted, the person
  knowingly produces or distributes by electronic means [a] deep fake
  media [video] that appears to depict the person with the person's
  intimate parts exposed or engaged in sexual conduct.
         SECTION 4.  The change in law made by this Act applies only
  to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.  
  An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
  governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
  and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.  For
  purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
  effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
  before that date.
         SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.
 
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