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               A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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               AN ACT
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            relating to certain deposits, fees, or charges required to be  | 
         
         
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            provided by a tenant or prospective tenant in connection with a  | 
         
         
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            residential lease. | 
         
         
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                   BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 1.  Section 92.001, Property Code, is amended by  | 
         
         
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            adding Subdivision (5-a) to read as follows: | 
         
         
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                         (5-a)  "Security deposit" means a security deposit  | 
         
         
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            described by Section 92.102. | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 2.  Section 92.102, Property Code, is amended to  | 
         
         
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            read as follows: | 
         
         
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                   Sec. 92.102.  SECURITY DEPOSIT.  (a) A security deposit is  | 
         
         
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            any advance of money, other than a rental application deposit or an  | 
         
         
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            advance payment of rent, that is intended primarily to secure  | 
         
         
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            performance under a lease of a dwelling that has been entered into  | 
         
         
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            by a landlord and a tenant or to secure payment for damage to the  | 
         
         
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            leased premises. | 
         
         
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                   (b)  Any deposit that a landlord requires a prospective  | 
         
         
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            tenant to provide to the landlord to lease a dwelling or that the  | 
         
         
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            lease requires a tenant to provide to the landlord or maintain in  | 
         
         
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            effect for all or part of the lease term is presumed to be a security  | 
         
         
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            deposit.  Any refundable or nonrefundable fee or charge required by  | 
         
         
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            a landlord for damages, no matter how designated, is presumed to be  | 
         
         
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            a security deposit. | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 3.  The change in law made by this Act applies only  | 
         
         
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            to a lease entered into or renewed on or after the effective date of  | 
         
         
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            this Act. A lease entered into or renewed before the effective date  | 
         
         
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            of this Act is governed by the law as it existed immediately before  | 
         
         
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            the effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect  | 
         
         
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            for that purpose. | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives  | 
         
         
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            a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as  | 
         
         
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            provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this  | 
         
         
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            Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this  | 
         
         
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            Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |