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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the regulation of referral agencies for senior living |
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communities. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subtitle C, Title 5, Business & Commerce Code, is |
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amended by adding Chapter 121 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 121. REFERRAL AGENCIES FOR SENIOR LIVING COMMUNITIES |
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Sec. 121.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Consumer" means an individual seeking a referral |
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to a senior living community. |
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(2) "Referral agency" means an entity that provides |
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referrals of senior living communities to consumers for a fee |
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collected from a consumer or community. The term does not include: |
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(A) a senior living community or its employees; |
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or |
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(B) a resident, resident's family member, or |
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patron of a senior living community who refers a consumer to the |
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community regardless of any discount or other remuneration the |
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community pays to that individual. |
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(3) "Senior living community" means an adult foster |
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care facility, life care facility, assisted living facility |
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licensed under Chapter 247, Health and Safety Code, retirement |
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home, memory care facility, retirement village, home for the aging, |
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or other facility that provides shelter, food, social activities, |
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or other personal services specifically for elderly individuals. |
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Sec. 121.002. REFERRAL AGENCIES; REQUIRED DISCLOSURE. (a) |
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At the time of a referral, a referral agency shall provide a |
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disclosure statement to the consumer that includes: |
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(1) a description of the referral agency's services; |
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(2) a statement on whether the consumer or the senior |
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living community to which the consumer is referred is responsible |
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for paying the referral fee; and |
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(3) a statement that the consumer may stop using the |
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referral agency at any time without cause or penalty. |
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(b) A referral agency shall provide the disclosure |
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statement described by Subsection (a) to a consumer in the form of a |
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written physical or electronic document. |
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(c) A referral agency shall consider the consumer's |
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preferences in selecting the senior living community to which the |
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agency refers the consumer, and a referral agency may not use cost |
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as the sole factor in that selection. |
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(d) A senior living community may not be required to |
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contract with or otherwise use a referral agency. |
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(e) If a consumer decides to stop using a referral agency, |
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the referral agency shall communicate the consumer's decision to |
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all senior living communities to which the referral agency has |
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referred the consumer. A consumer's decision to stop using a |
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referral agency does not affect a contractual agreement, if any, |
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between the referral agency and a senior living community. |
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Sec. 121.003. REFERRAL AGENCY PROHIBITED CONDUCT. A |
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referral agency may not: |
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(1) refer a consumer to a senior living community in |
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which the referral agency has an ownership, management, or |
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financial interest; |
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(2) hold a power of attorney for a consumer or hold a |
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consumer's property in any capacity; |
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(3) knowingly refer a consumer to a senior living |
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community that is unlicensed and is not exempt from licensing under |
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applicable law; |
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(4) collect a referral fee when a consumer transfers |
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from one property of a senior living community to another property |
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of the same senior living community unless the consumer has engaged |
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the referral agency to help facilitate the consumer's transfer to |
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another property and the referral agency provided the consumer more |
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than one referral; or |
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(5) collect a referral fee after the expiration of the |
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referral according to the contract between the referral agency and |
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the senior living community. |
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Sec. 121.004. DUTIES. A referral agency shall: |
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(1) use a nationally accredited service provider to |
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obtain criminal history record information of: |
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(A) a new employee of the referral agency who |
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will have direct contact with a consumer; and |
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(B) a referral agency employee who physically |
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enters a senior living community for the purpose of making a |
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referral to a consumer; |
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(2) maintain liability insurance coverage for |
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negligent acts or omissions by the referral agency or its |
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employees; |
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(3) audit each senior living community with respect to |
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which the referral agency provides referrals to ensure that any |
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applicable license is in good standing and maintain a record of that |
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audit; |
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(4) provide training to all referral agency employees |
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whose job responsibilities require direct contact with a consumer, |
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including training on the referral agency's code of conduct, before |
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the employee begins performing those responsibilities; |
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(5) if a referral agency refers a consumer to a senior |
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living community, notify the senior living community of the |
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referral by a written physical or electronic document that includes |
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the time and date of the referral, on or before the date the |
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consumer is admitted to the senior living community; and |
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(6) if a referral agency enters into a contract with a |
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senior living community, specify in the contract the period within |
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which the senior living community must pay the referral agency, not |
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to exceed three years after the date the referral agency provided a |
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consumer a referral to the senior living community. |
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Sec. 121.005. COMPENSATION. (a) A written contract |
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entered into between a referral agency and a senior living |
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community may provide for the compensation of a referral agency for |
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all referrals made with respect to a senior living community, and |
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the amount of compensation may be based on the volume or value of |
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referrals made by the referral agency or business generated between |
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the parties. |
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(b) Notwithstanding any other law, compensation paid to a |
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referral agency that is in compliance with this section is not |
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grounds for disciplinary action against a senior living community. |
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Sec. 121.006. EFFECT OF LAW. This chapter does not: |
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(1) affect the application of any other law that |
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regulates a senior living community; or |
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(2) abrogate any other defense, remedy, immunity, or |
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privilege available under the Constitution of the United States or |
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this state or as provided by any statute, case, or common law or |
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rule. |
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SECTION 2. Section 102.005, Occupations Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 102.005. APPLICABILITY TO CERTAIN ENTITIES. Section |
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102.001 does not apply to: |
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(1) a licensed insurer; |
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(2) a governmental entity, including: |
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(A) an intergovernmental risk pool established |
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under Chapter 172, Local Government Code; and |
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(B) a system as defined by Section 1601.003, |
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Insurance Code; |
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(3) a group hospital service corporation; |
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(4) a health maintenance organization that |
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reimburses, provides, offers to provide, or administers hospital, |
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medical, dental, or other health-related benefits under a health |
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benefits plan for which it is the payor; [or] |
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(5) a health care collaborative certified under |
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Chapter 848, Insurance Code; or |
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(6) a referral agency as defined by Section 121.001, |
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Business & Commerce Code. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |