|
|
|
|
AN ACT
|
|
relating to the prosecution of the offense of sexual assault. |
|
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
SECTION 1. This Act may be cited as the Summer Willis Act. |
|
SECTION 2. Section 22.011(b), Penal Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) A sexual assault under Subsection (a)(1) is without the |
|
consent of the other person if: |
|
(1) the actor compels the other person to submit or |
|
participate by the use of physical force, violence, or coercion; |
|
(2) the actor compels the other person to submit or |
|
participate by threatening to use force or violence against the |
|
other person or to cause harm to the other person, and the other |
|
person believes that the actor has the present ability to execute |
|
the threat; |
|
(3) the other person has not consented and the actor |
|
knows the other person is unconscious or physically unable to |
|
resist; |
|
(4) the actor knows that as a result of mental disease |
|
or defect the other person is at the time of the sexual assault |
|
incapable either of appraising the nature of the act or of resisting |
|
it; |
|
(5) the other person has not consented and the actor |
|
knows the other person is unaware that the sexual assault is |
|
occurring; |
|
(6) the actor knows that the other person is |
|
intoxicated or impaired by any substance to the extent that the |
|
other person is incapable of consenting [the actor has |
|
intentionally impaired the other person's power to appraise or |
|
control the other person's conduct by administering any substance |
|
without the other person's knowledge]; |
|
(7) the actor compels the other person to submit or |
|
participate by threatening to use force or violence against any |
|
person, and the other person believes that the actor has the ability |
|
to execute the threat; |
|
(8) the actor is a public servant who coerces the other |
|
person to submit or participate; |
|
(9) the actor is a mental health services provider or a |
|
health care services provider who causes the other person, who is a |
|
patient or former patient of the actor, to submit or participate by |
|
exploiting the other person's emotional dependency on the actor; |
|
(10) the actor is a clergyman who causes the other |
|
person to submit or participate by exploiting the other person's |
|
emotional dependency on the clergyman in the clergyman's |
|
professional character as spiritual adviser; |
|
(11) the actor is an employee of a facility where the |
|
other person is a resident, unless the employee and resident are |
|
formally or informally married to each other under Chapter 2, |
|
Family Code; |
|
(12) the actor is a health care services provider who, |
|
in the course of performing an assisted reproduction procedure on |
|
the other person, uses human reproductive material from a donor |
|
knowing that the other person has not expressly consented to the use |
|
of material from that donor; |
|
(13) the actor is a coach or tutor who causes the other |
|
person to submit or participate by using the actor's power or |
|
influence to exploit the other person's dependency on the actor; or |
|
(14) the actor is a caregiver hired to assist the other |
|
person with activities of daily life and causes the other person to |
|
submit or participate by exploiting the other person's dependency |
|
on the actor. |
|
SECTION 3. Section 22.011(c), Penal Code, is amended by |
|
adding Subdivision (1-a) to read as follows: |
|
(1-a) "Consent" has the meaning assigned by Section |
|
1.07. |
|
SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
|
to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
|
An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
|
governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
|
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
|
purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
|
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
|
before that date. |
|
SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
|
|
|
______________________________ |
______________________________ |
|
President of the Senate |
Speaker of the House |
|
|
|
I certify that H.B. No. 3073 was passed by the House on May 1, |
|
2025, by the following vote: Yeas 129, Nays 4, 1 present, not |
|
voting; and that the House concurred in Senate amendments to H.B. |
|
No. 3073 on May 30, 2025, by the following vote: Yeas 135, Nays 2, |
|
2 present, not voting. |
|
|
|
______________________________ |
|
Chief Clerk of the House |
|
|
I certify that H.B. No. 3073 was passed by the Senate, with |
|
amendments, on May 28, 2025, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays |
|
0. |
|
|
|
______________________________ |
|
Secretary of the Senate |
|
APPROVED: __________________ |
|
Date |
|
|
|
__________________ |
|
Governor |