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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to efficiency and strategic fiscal reviews of state |
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agencies conducted by the Legislative Budget Board. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 322.017, Government Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (a), (b), and (c) and adding Subsections |
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(b-1), (b-2), and (f) to read as follows: |
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(a) In this section, "state agency" has the meaning assigned |
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by Section 2056.001, except that the term includes an institution |
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of higher education, as defined by Section 61.003, Education Code. |
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(b) The board shall [periodically may] review and analyze |
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the effectiveness and efficiency of the policies, programs, |
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management, fiscal affairs, and operations of state agencies. |
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(b-1) The board shall establish a schedule for the review |
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and analysis conducted under Subsection (b). Each state fiscal |
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biennium, the board shall review and analyze at least: |
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(1) 25 state agencies, which must include at least one |
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state agency from each article of the General Appropriations Act; |
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and |
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(2) 40 programs operated by the state agencies under |
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review during that biennium, which must include at least one |
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program operated by each state agency under review. |
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(b-2) Not later than June 30 of each odd-numbered year, the |
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members of the board shall provide to the director a list of |
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programs to be reviewed under Subsection (b) for that state fiscal |
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biennium. |
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(c) Not later than September 1 of each even-numbered year, |
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the [The] board shall report the findings of each [the] review and |
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analysis to the governor and the legislature. A report on a |
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reviewed program must: |
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(1) be published in a format prescribed by the board; |
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and |
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(2) include: |
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(A) recommendations for strategies to improve |
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effectiveness, efficiency, and service to taxpayers; and |
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(B) a table that: |
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(i) analyzes all costs, savings, cost |
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avoidance, expected change to state revenue, and any non-fiscal |
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taxpayer benefit predicted to result from increased program |
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effectiveness and efficiency if the strategies recommended under |
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Paragraph (A) were implemented; and |
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(ii) presents the information described by |
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Subparagraph (i) for a five-year period beginning with the |
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suggested implementation date for the strategies recommended under |
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Paragraph (A). |
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(f) The director shall employ sufficient personnel to carry |
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out the provisions of this section. |
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SECTION 2. Section 322.0175, Government Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 322.0175. STRATEGIC FISCAL REVIEW OF STATE AGENCIES |
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AND PROGRAMS. (a) The board may [shall] perform a strategic fiscal |
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review for a [each] state agency if the board determines a review is |
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appropriate [currently the subject of Sunset Advisory Commission |
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review under Chapter 325 (Texas Sunset Act)]. The board may [shall] |
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not perform a review under this section of state agencies listed in |
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Section 325.025(b)[, Government Code,] because those [these] |
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agencies are not subject to the legislative appropriations process. |
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(b) If a strategic fiscal review is performed for a state |
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agency under Subsection (a), the [The] board shall prepare and |
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submit a report of the findings of the [strategic fiscal] review by |
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September 1 of the even-numbered year of the biennium during which |
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the review is conducted to the governor, lieutenant governor, and |
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speaker of the house of representatives and to the members of the |
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senate finance and house appropriations committees. |
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(c) A [The] strategic fiscal review report must contain: |
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(1) a description of the discrete activities the state |
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agency is charged with conducting or performing together with: |
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(A) a justification for each activity by |
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reference to a statute or other legal authority; and |
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(B) an evaluation of the effectiveness and |
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efficiency of the state agency's policies, management, fiscal |
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affairs, and operations in relation to each activity; |
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(2) for each activity identified under Subdivision |
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(1): |
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(A) a quantitative estimate of any adverse |
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effects that reasonably may be expected to result if the activity |
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were discontinued, together with a description of the methods by |
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which the adverse effects were estimated; |
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(B) an itemized account of expenditures required |
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to maintain the activity at the minimum level of service or |
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performance required by the statute or other legal authority, |
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together with a concise statement of the quantity and quality of |
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service or performance required at that minimum level; and |
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(C) an itemized account of expenditures required |
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to maintain the activity at the current level of service or |
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performance, together with a concise statement of the quantity and |
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quality of service or performance provided at that current level; |
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(3) a ranking of activities identified under |
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Subdivision (1) that illustrates the relative importance of each |
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activity to the overall goals and purposes of the state agency at |
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current service or performance levels; and |
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(4) recommendations to the legislature regarding |
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whether the legislature should continue funding each activity |
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identified under Subdivision (1) and, if so, at what level. |
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(d) The legislature may consider [the] strategic fiscal |
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review reports in connection with the legislative appropriations |
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process. |
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(e) If the board performs a strategic fiscal review under |
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Subsection (a) [Until the board has completed a strategic fiscal |
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review under this section], all information, documentary or |
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otherwise, prepared or maintained in conducting the strategic |
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fiscal review or preparing the strategic fiscal review report, |
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including intra-agency and interagency communications and drafts |
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of the strategic fiscal review report, or portions of those drafts, |
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is excepted from required public disclosure as audit working papers |
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under Section 552.116 until the review is completed. This |
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subsection does not affect whether information described by this |
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subsection is confidential or excepted from required public |
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disclosure under a law other than Section 552.116. |
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SECTION 3. Sections 322.011, 322.0165, and 322.0171, |
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Government Code, are repealed. |
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SECTION 4. Notwithstanding Section 322.017(b-1), |
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Government Code, as added by this Act, for the state fiscal biennium |
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ending August 31, 2027, the Legislative Budget Board is required to |
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review and analyze: |
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(1) 12 state agencies; and |
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(2) 20 programs operated by the 12 state agencies |
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reviewed during that state fiscal biennium. |
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SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |