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            |  | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED | 
         
            |  | AN ACT | 
         
            |  | relating to the tracking of greenhouse gas emissions; creating a | 
         
            |  | civil penalty. | 
         
            |  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
         
            |  | SECTION 1.  Chapter 382, Health and Safety Code, is amended | 
         
            |  | by adding Subchapter J-1 to read as follows: | 
         
            |  | SUBCHAPTER J-1. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS TRACKING | 
         
            |  | Sec. 382.471.  DEFINITIONS.  In this subchapter: | 
         
            |  | (1)  "Company" means a for-profit organization, | 
         
            |  | association, corporation, partnership, joint venture, statutory | 
         
            |  | trust, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, or | 
         
            |  | limited liability company, including a wholly owned subsidiary, | 
         
            |  | majority-owned subsidiary, parent, or affiliate of such an entity, | 
         
            |  | that produces tangible goods for sale and is not primarily in the | 
         
            |  | business of reporting news to the public. | 
         
            |  | (2)  "Greenhouse gas emissions" has the meaning | 
         
            |  | assigned by Section 382.05102(a). | 
         
            |  | Sec. 382.472.  EMISSIONS TRACKING PROHIBITED.  (a)  Except | 
         
            |  | as required by federal law, a company doing business in this state | 
         
            |  | may not directly or indirectly expend resources to track, | 
         
            |  | calculate, measure, assess, or estimate the greenhouse gas | 
         
            |  | emissions in this state directly or indirectly attributable to the | 
         
            |  | company for the purpose of complying with a federal or state law or | 
         
            |  | regulation or a law or regulation of a foreign country. | 
         
            |  | (b)  A company, a nonprofit entity, or an agency or political | 
         
            |  | subdivision of this state, another state, or a foreign country may | 
         
            |  | not penalize or threaten to penalize a company doing business in | 
         
            |  | this state because of the company's compliance with Subsection (a). | 
         
            |  | Sec. 382.473.  CIVIL PENALTY.  (a)  Notwithstanding Section | 
         
            |  | 7.102, Water Code, a company that violates Section 382.472(a) or an | 
         
            |  | entity that penalizes or threatens to penalize a company in | 
         
            |  | violation of Section 382.472(b) is liable to this state for a civil | 
         
            |  | penalty in an amount that is equal to the greater of: | 
         
            |  | (1)  $10,000; or | 
         
            |  | (2)  twice the amount directly or indirectly expended | 
         
            |  | by the company to track, calculate, measure, assess, or estimate | 
         
            |  | the greenhouse gas emissions in this state directly or indirectly | 
         
            |  | attributable to the company. | 
         
            |  | (b)  On the request of the executive director or the | 
         
            |  | commission, the attorney general shall institute a suit under | 
         
            |  | Subchapter D, Chapter 7, Water Code, to recover the penalty. | 
         
            |  | SECTION 2.  Subchapter J-1, Chapter 382, Health and Safety | 
         
            |  | Code, as added by this Act, applies only to an expenditure of | 
         
            |  | resources by a company that is initiated on or after the effective | 
         
            |  | date of this Act. | 
         
            |  | SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |