89R26024 MZM-F
 
  By: McQueeney H.B. No. 4281
 
  Substitute the following for H.B. No. 4281:
 
  By:  Leach C.S.H.B. No. 4281
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to a civil cause of action for fraudulent crowdfunding.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  Title 4, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is
  amended by adding Chapter 100B to read as follows:
  CHAPTER 100B. LIABILITY FOR FRAUDULENT CROWDFUNDING 
         Sec. 100B.001.  DEFINITION. In this chapter, "fraudulent
  crowdfunding" means collecting donations on behalf of a donee with
  the intent to keep the donations instead of giving the donations to
  the donee on whose behalf the donations were made.
         Sec. 100B.002.  LIABILITY FOR FRAUDULENT CROWDFUNDING. A
  person who engages in fraudulent crowdfunding is liable to the
  donee on whose behalf the donations were made or the donee's estate.
         Sec. 100B.003.  DAMAGES. (a)  A court shall award a claimant
  who prevails in an action brought under this chapter:
               (1)  125 percent of the amount of donations the
  defendant collected on behalf of the claimant through the
  fraudulent crowdfunding; and
               (2)  reasonable attorney's fees.
         (b)  Nothing in this section prevents a claimant from
  pursuing a claim for exemplary damages under Chapter 41 for the
  defendant's fraudulent crowdfunding.
         SECTION 2.  Chapter 100B, Civil Practice and Remedies Code,
  as added by this Act, applies only to a cause of action that accrues
  on or after the effective date of this Act.
         SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.