89R5169 MZM-D
 
  By: Gámez H.B. No. 4402
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to human operators of certain automated motor vehicles.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  Section 545.451(4), Transportation Code, is
  amended to read as follows:
               (4)  "Human operator" means a natural person in an
  automated motor vehicle who is capable of performing all aspects of
  [controls] the entire dynamic driving task.
         SECTION 2.  Section 545.452(a), Transportation Code, is
  amended to read as follows:
         (a)  Unless otherwise provided by this subchapter, the
  operation of automated motor vehicles, including any commercial
  use, and automated driving systems are governed exclusively by [:
               [(1)] this subchapter [; and
               [(2) Section 547.618].
         SECTION 3.  Subchapter J, Chapter 545, Transportation Code,
  is amended by adding Section 545.4525 to read as follows:
         Sec. 545.4525.  REQUIREMENTS OF HUMAN OPERATOR. A human
  operator of an automated motor vehicle must hold a valid driver's
  license issued under Chapter 521 or 522, as appropriate for the type
  of vehicle operated.
         SECTION 4.  Section 545.453, Transportation Code, is amended
  by adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:
         (c)  This section applies only to a motor vehicle that is not
  a commercial motor vehicle, as defined by Section 522.003.
         SECTION 5.  Section 545.454(a), Transportation Code, is
  amended to read as follows:
         (a)  An automated motor vehicle:
               (1)  that is not a commercial motor vehicle, as defined
  by Section 522.003, may operate in this state with the automated
  driving system engaged, regardless of whether a human operator is
  physically present in the vehicle; and
               (2)  that is a commercial motor vehicle, as defined by
  Section 522.003, may operate in this state with the automated
  driving system engaged only if a human operator is physically
  present in the vehicle.
         SECTION 6.  Section 547.618, Transportation Code, is
  repealed.
         SECTION 7.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.