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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the collection or execution of certain judgments; |
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authorizing fees. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 31.002, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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Code, is amended by adding Subsections (b-1), (b-2), (d-1), and |
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(e-1) and amending Subsections (f) and (h) to read as follows: |
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(b-1) If a judgment creditor is unable to obtain |
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satisfaction on the judgment of a justice court within six months |
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from the date the judgment is signed, the creditor may submit an |
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application for the appointment of a receiver under Subsection |
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(b)(3) to the court. Upon receipt of the application, the court |
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shall: |
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(1) grant the application; or |
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(2) set the application for a hearing. |
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(b-2) Notice of a hearing under Subsection (b-1)(2) must be |
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served on all parties not later than the 14th day before the date of |
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the hearing. The court shall appoint a receiver at the hearing |
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unless the judgment debtor contests the application. The court is |
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not required to appoint as receiver under this subsection the |
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receiver proposed by the creditor. |
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(d-1) A justice court may charge a fee for a motion for the |
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court's assistance under this section not to exceed $25. |
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(e-1) If an order entered under this section is for the |
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enforcement of a child support obligation or a judgment for past due |
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child support, any costs recoverable under this section, including |
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the fee of a receiver appointed under Subsection (b)(3), may be |
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enforced by any means available for the enforcement of the child |
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support obligation or judgment for past due child support. |
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(f) A court may not enter or enforce an order under this |
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section that requires the turnover of the sales proceeds of, or the |
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disbursement of, property exempt under any statute, including |
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Section 42.0021, Property Code. This subsection does not: |
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(1) apply to the enforcement of a child support |
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obligation or a judgment for past due child support; or |
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(2) prohibit the turnover of nonexempt property |
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subject to garnishment. |
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(h) A court may enter or enforce an order under this section |
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that requires the turnover of nonexempt property without: |
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(1) identifying in the order the specific property |
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subject to turnover; or |
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(2) requiring a judgment creditor to prove the |
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existence of specific property subject to turnover. |
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SECTION 2. Sections 34.001(a) and (b), Civil Practice and |
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Remedies Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) If a writ of execution is not issued or a receiver is not |
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appointed under Section 31.002 within 10 years after the rendition |
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of a judgment of a court of record or a justice court, the judgment |
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is dormant and execution may not be issued on the judgment unless it |
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is revived. |
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(b) If a writ of execution is issued or a receiver is |
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appointed under Section 31.002 within 10 years after rendition of a |
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judgment but a second writ is not issued or a receiver is not |
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appointed within 10 years after issuance of the first writ or |
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appointment of that receiver, the judgment becomes dormant. A |
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second writ may be issued or receiver may be appointed at any time |
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within 10 years after issuance of the first writ or receiver |
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appointment. |
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SECTION 3. Section 31.002, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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Code, as amended by this Act, applies to the collection of any |
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judgment, regardless of whether the judgment was entered before, |
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on, or after the effective date of this Act. |
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SECTION 4. (a) Section 34.001, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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Code, as amended by this Act, applies only to a judgment that: |
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(1) is not dormant on the effective date of this Act; |
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and |
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(2) was entered before, on, or after the effective |
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date of this Act. |
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(b) A judgment that is dormant on the effective date of this |
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Act is governed by the law applicable to the judgment immediately |
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before the effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in |
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effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |