89R15900 BEF-D
 
  By: Harris H.B. No. 5120
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to a franchise tax credit for taxable entities that
  construct a nuclear project.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended by adding
  Subchapter N to read as follows:
  SUBCHAPTER N. TAX CREDIT FOR CONSTRUCTION OF NUCLEAR PROJECT
         Sec. 171.701.  DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "nuclear
  project" includes a:
               (1)  nuclear power generation site or facility;
               (2)  nuclear reactor;
               (3)  nuclear reactor manufacturing facility;
               (4)  facility for reprocessing or recycling nuclear
  fuel; and
               (5)  facility for enriching uranium.
         Sec. 171.702.  ENTITLEMENT TO CREDIT. A taxable entity is
  entitled to a credit in the amount and under the conditions provided
  by this subchapter against the tax imposed under this chapter.
         Sec. 171.703.  QUALIFICATION. A taxable entity qualifies
  for a credit under this subchapter if the taxable entity owns a
  nuclear project that is first placed in service during the period on
  which the report is based.
         Sec. 171.704.  AMOUNT OF CREDIT; LIMITATION. (a) Subject to
  Subsection (b), the amount of the credit a taxable entity may claim
  on a report is equal to the lesser of:
               (1)  10 percent of the taxable entity's costs to
  construct and place in service the nuclear project; or
               (2)  $250 million.
         (b)  The total credit claimed on a report, including the
  amount of any carryforward under Section 171.705, may not exceed
  the amount of franchise tax due for the report after applying all
  other applicable credits.
         Sec. 171.705.  CARRYFORWARD. (a) If a taxable entity is
  eligible for a credit that exceeds the limitation under Section
  171.704(b), the entity may carry the unused credit forward for not
  more than 25 consecutive reports.
         (b)  A carryforward is considered the remaining portion of a
  credit that cannot be claimed on a report because of the limitation
  under Section 171.704(b).
         (c)  Credits, including a carryforward, are considered to be
  used in the following order:
               (1)  a carryforward under this section; and
               (2)  a credit for the period on which the report is
  based.
         Sec. 171.706.  APPLICATION FOR CREDIT. (a) A taxable entity
  must apply for a credit under this subchapter on or with the report
  for the period for which the credit is claimed.
         (b)  A taxable entity must apply for the credit in the manner
  prescribed by the comptroller and include with the application any
  information requested by the comptroller to determine whether the
  entity is eligible for the credit under this subchapter.
         Sec. 171.707.  ASSIGNMENT PROHIBITED; EXCEPTION. A taxable
  entity may not convey, assign, or transfer the credit allowed under
  this subchapter to another taxable entity unless substantially all
  of the assets of the taxable entity are conveyed, assigned, or
  transferred in the same transaction.
         Sec. 171.708.  RULES. The comptroller shall adopt rules
  necessary to implement and administer this subchapter.
         SECTION 2.  Subchapter N, Chapter 171, Tax Code, as added by
  this Act, applies only to a report originally due on or after
  January 1, 2026.
         SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect January 1, 2026.