|
|
|
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
|
AN ACT
|
|
relating to the confinement or release of defendants before trial |
|
or sentencing, including regulating charitable bail organizations, |
|
and the conditions of and procedures for setting bail and reviewing |
|
bail decisions. |
|
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
SECTION 1. Chapter 16, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|
amended by adding Article 16.24 to read as follows: |
|
Art. 16.24. REPORTING OF CONDITIONS OF PRETRIAL |
|
INTERVENTION PROGRAM. As soon as practicable but not later than the |
|
10th business day after the date a defendant enters a pretrial |
|
intervention program, the attorney representing the state, or the |
|
attorney's designee who is responsible for monitoring the |
|
defendant's compliance with the conditions of the program, shall |
|
enter information relating to the conditions of the program into |
|
the appropriate database of the statewide law enforcement |
|
information system maintained by the Department of Public Safety or |
|
modify or remove information, as appropriate. |
|
SECTION 2. Article 17.021, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|
amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsections (c-1), |
|
(h), (h-1), and (i) to read as follows: |
|
(b) The public safety report system must: |
|
(1) state the requirements for setting bail under |
|
Article 17.15 and list each factor provided by Article 17.15(a); |
|
(2) provide the defendant's name and date of birth or, |
|
if impracticable, other identifying information, the cause number |
|
of the case, if available, and the offense for which the defendant |
|
was arrested; |
|
(3) provide information on the eligibility of the |
|
defendant for a personal bond; |
|
(4) provide information regarding the applicability |
|
of any required or discretionary bond conditions; |
|
(5) provide, in summary form, the criminal history of |
|
the defendant, including information regarding [any]: |
|
(A) previous misdemeanor or felony convictions; |
|
(B) pending charges; |
|
(C) any previous sentences imposing a term of |
|
confinement; |
|
(D) any previous convictions or pending charges |
|
for: |
|
(i) offenses that are offenses involving |
|
violence as defined by Article 17.03; or |
|
(ii) offenses involving violence directed |
|
against a peace officer; [and] |
|
(E) previous failures of the defendant to appear |
|
in court following release on bail; |
|
(F) whether the defendant is currently on |
|
community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision for an |
|
offense; |
|
(G) whether the defendant is currently released |
|
on bail or participating in a pretrial intervention program and any |
|
conditions of that release or participation; |
|
(H) outstanding warrants for the defendant's |
|
arrest that have been entered into the National Crime Information |
|
Center database or the Texas Crime Information System established |
|
under Section 411.0541, Government Code, including a warrant issued |
|
under Article 42A.751 of this code or Section 508.251, Government |
|
Code; and |
|
(I) any current protective orders, as defined by |
|
Section 72.151, Government Code, for which the defendant is the |
|
subject; and |
|
(6) be designed to collect and maintain the |
|
information provided on a bail form submitted under Section 72.038, |
|
Government Code. |
|
(c-1) On request by an attorney representing the state, the |
|
office shall provide to the attorney access to the public safety |
|
report system for the purpose of allowing the attorney to access a |
|
bail form submitted to the office under Section 72.038, Government |
|
Code. |
|
(h) The public safety report system must be configured to |
|
allow a county or municipality to integrate with the public safety |
|
report system the jail records management system and case |
|
management systems used by the county. |
|
(h-1) The office may provide grants to reimburse counties |
|
and municipalities for costs related to integrating the systems |
|
described by Subsection (h). The office is not required to provide |
|
a grant under this subsection unless the office is appropriated |
|
money for that purpose. This subsection expires August 31, 2027. |
|
(i) The office may modify the public safety report system to |
|
incorporate technological advances to the system's features |
|
regarding notices and to any other processes the office determines |
|
will enhance the system's availability to protect the public. |
|
SECTION 3. Article 17.022, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|
amended by adding Subsection (g) to read as follows: |
|
(g) In the manner described by this article, a magistrate |
|
may order, prepare, or consider a public safety report in setting |
|
bail for a defendant who is not in custody at the time the report is |
|
ordered, prepared, or considered. |
|
SECTION 4. Chapter 17, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|
amended by adding Article 17.0221 to read as follows: |
|
Art. 17.0221. For purposes of determining whether clear and |
|
convincing evidence exists as described by Section 11d, Article I, |
|
Texas Constitution, the term "clear and convincing evidence" means |
|
the measure or degree of proof that will produce in the mind of the |
|
trier of fact a firm belief or conviction as to the truth of the |
|
allegations sought to be established. |
|
SECTION 5. The heading to Article 17.027, Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Art. 17.027. RELEASE ON BAIL OF DEFENDANT CHARGED WITH |
|
FELONY OFFENSE [COMMITTED WHILE ON BAIL]. |
|
SECTION 6. Article 17.027, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|
amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (a-1), |
|
(a-2), (a-3), (c), and (d) to read as follows: |
|
(a) Notwithstanding any other law: |
|
(1) if a defendant is taken before a magistrate for |
|
[charged with] committing an offense punishable as a felony while |
|
released on bail [in a pending case] for another offense punishable |
|
as a felony and the subsequent offense was committed in the same |
|
county as the previous offense, the defendant may be released on |
|
bail only by: |
|
(A) the court before whom the case for the |
|
previous offense is pending; or |
|
(B) another court designated in writing by the |
|
court described by Paragraph (A); and |
|
(2) if a defendant is taken before a magistrate for |
|
[charged with] committing an offense punishable as a felony while |
|
released on bail for another [pending] offense punishable as a |
|
felony and the subsequent offense was committed in a different |
|
county than the previous offense, electronic notice of the charge |
|
must be [promptly] given to the individual designated to receive |
|
electronic notices for the county in which the previous offense was |
|
committed, not later than the next business day after the date the |
|
defendant is taken before the magistrate, for purposes of the court |
|
specified by Subdivision (1) [for purposes of reevaluating the bail |
|
decision,] determining whether any bail conditions were |
|
violated[,] or taking any other applicable action such as an action |
|
described by Subsection (a-1). |
|
(a-1) If a defendant is taken before a magistrate for |
|
committing an offense punishable as a felony while released on bail |
|
for another offense punishable as a felony, the court before which |
|
the case for the previous offense is pending shall consider whether |
|
to revoke or modify the terms of the previous bond or to otherwise |
|
reevaluate the previous bail decision. |
|
(a-2) A magistrate appointed under Chapter 54, Government |
|
Code, in a county with a population of 200,000 or more may not |
|
release on bail a defendant who: |
|
(1) is charged with committing an offense punishable |
|
as a felony if the defendant: |
|
(A) was released on bail, parole, or community |
|
supervision for an offense punishable as a felony at the time of the |
|
instant offense; |
|
(B) has previously been finally convicted of two |
|
or more offenses punishable as a felony and for which the defendant |
|
was imprisoned in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice; or |
|
(C) is subject to an immigration detainer issued |
|
by United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement; or |
|
(2) is charged with committing an offense under the |
|
following provisions of the Penal Code: |
|
(A) Section 19.02 (murder); |
|
(B) Section 19.03 (capital murder); |
|
(C) Section 20.04 (aggravated kidnapping); or |
|
(D) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault). |
|
(a-3) An order granting bail signed by a magistrate |
|
appointed under Chapter 54, Government Code, must include the names |
|
of each individual who appointed the magistrate and state that the |
|
magistrate was appointed by those individuals. |
|
(c) The local administrative district judge for each county |
|
shall designate an individual to receive electronic notices under |
|
Subsection (a)(2). The county shall ensure that the name and |
|
contact information of the individual designated to receive notices |
|
under this subsection are included in the public safety report |
|
system developed under Article 17.021. |
|
(d) An individual designated under Subsection (c) who |
|
receives an electronic notice under Subsection (a) shall promptly |
|
provide the notice to the court specified by Subsection (a)(1), to |
|
the district clerk, and to the attorney representing the state and |
|
the defendant's attorney, if known, in the pending case for the |
|
offense for which the defendant was initially released on bail. A |
|
notice provided under this subsection does not constitute an ex |
|
parte communication. |
|
SECTION 7. Chapter 17, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|
amended by adding Article 17.029 to read as follows: |
|
Art. 17.029. REVIEW OF BAIL DECISION. (a) This article |
|
applies only to a bail decision: |
|
(1) regarding a defendant charged with or arrested for |
|
an offense punishable as a felony; and |
|
(2) that was made under Article 17.028 by the |
|
magistrate of a court that does not have jurisdiction to try the |
|
offense with which the defendant is charged. |
|
(b) Notwithstanding any other law, a district judge in any |
|
county in which the offense for which the person was arrested will |
|
be tried or in any county in which the charge for that offense will |
|
be filed has jurisdiction to modify a bail decision to which this |
|
article applies, regardless of whether the defendant has been |
|
previously indicted or an information has been previously filed for |
|
the offense for which the defendant was arrested. |
|
(c) The local administrative judge for each county shall |
|
establish a procedure for the district clerk to notify each |
|
district judge in the county that the district clerk received a |
|
request to review a bail decision under this article. |
|
(d) A district judge must review a bail decision as soon as |
|
practicable but not later than the next business day after the date |
|
a request to review the bail decision is filed with the district |
|
clerk by an attorney representing the state. |
|
(e) A district judge reviewing a bail decision under this |
|
article shall comply with Article 17.09 and shall consider the |
|
facts presented and the rules established by Article 17.15(a) in |
|
setting the defendant's bail. |
|
(f) If a district judge modifies a bail decision under this |
|
article to increase the amount of bail or to require additional |
|
conditions of bail for a defendant who is not in custody, the judge |
|
shall: |
|
(1) issue a summons for the defendant to appear before |
|
the judge; and |
|
(2) give the defendant a reasonable opportunity to |
|
appear before issuing a warrant for the defendant's arrest. |
|
SECTION 8. Articles 17.03(a) and (b-2), Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Except as otherwise provided by this chapter |
|
[Subsection (b) or (b-1)], a magistrate may, in the magistrate's |
|
discretion, release the defendant on personal bond without sureties |
|
or other security. |
|
(b-2) Except as provided by Articles 15.21, 17.032, 17.033, |
|
and 17.151, a defendant may not be released on personal bond if the |
|
defendant: |
|
(1) is charged with: |
|
(A) an offense involving violence; or |
|
(B) an offense under: |
|
(i) Section 19.02(b)(4), Penal Code (murder |
|
as a result of manufacture or delivery of a controlled substance in |
|
Penalty Group 1-B); |
|
(ii) Section 22.07, Penal Code (terroristic |
|
threat), if the offense is punishable as a Class A misdemeanor or |
|
any higher category of offense; |
|
(iii) Section 25.07, Penal Code (violation |
|
of certain court orders or conditions of bond in a family violence, |
|
child abuse or neglect, sexual assault or abuse, indecent assault, |
|
stalking, or trafficking case); or |
|
(iv) Section 46.04(a), Penal Code (unlawful |
|
possession of firearm); or |
|
(2) while released on bail, parole, or community |
|
supervision for an offense involving violence, is charged with |
|
committing: |
|
(A) any offense punishable as a felony; or |
|
(B) an offense under the following provisions of |
|
the Penal Code: |
|
(i) Section 22.01(a)(1) (assault); |
|
(ii) Section 22.05 (deadly conduct); or |
|
(iii) [Section 22.07 (terroristic threat); |
|
or |
|
[(iv)] Section 42.01(a)(7) or (8) |
|
(disorderly conduct involving firearm). |
|
SECTION 9. Articles 17.071(a), (f), (h), and (k), Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) In this article: |
|
(1) "Charitable[, "charitable] bail organization" |
|
means a person who accepts and uses donations from the public to |
|
deposit money with a court in the amount of a defendant's bail bond. |
|
The term does not include: |
|
(A) [(1)] a person accepting donations with |
|
respect to a defendant who is a member of the person's family, as |
|
determined under Section 71.003, Family Code; or |
|
(B) [(2)] a nonprofit corporation organized for |
|
a religious purpose. |
|
(2) "Office" means the Office of Court Administration |
|
of the Texas Judicial System. |
|
(f) Not later than the 10th day of each month, a charitable |
|
bail organization shall submit to the office and[,] to the sheriff |
|
of each county in which the organization files an affidavit under |
|
Subsection (e), a report that includes the following information |
|
for each defendant for whom the organization paid a bail bond in the |
|
preceding calendar month: |
|
(1) the name of the defendant; |
|
(2) the cause number of the case; |
|
(3) each charge for which the bond was paid; |
|
(4) the category of offense for each charge for which |
|
the bond was paid; |
|
(5) the amount of the bond paid; |
|
(6) the county in which the applicable charge is |
|
pending, if different from the county in which the bond was paid; |
|
(7) [and |
|
[(4)] any dates on which the defendant has failed to |
|
appear in court as required for the charge for which the bond was |
|
paid; and |
|
(8) whether a bond forfeiture has occurred in |
|
connection with the charge for which the bond was paid. |
|
(h) If the office has reason to believe that a charitable |
|
bail organization may have paid one or more bonds in violation of |
|
this article, the office shall report that information to the |
|
sheriff of the county in which the suspected violation occurred. |
|
The sheriff of that [a] county may suspend a charitable bail |
|
organization from paying bail bonds in the county for a period not |
|
to exceed one year if the sheriff determines the organization has |
|
paid one or more bonds in violation of this article and the |
|
organization has received a warning from the sheriff in the |
|
preceding 12-month period for another payment of bond made in |
|
violation of this article. The sheriff shall report the suspension |
|
to the office [Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial |
|
System]. |
|
(k) Not later than December 1 of each year, the office |
|
[Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System] shall |
|
prepare and submit, to the governor, lieutenant governor, speaker |
|
of the house of representatives, and presiding officers of the |
|
standing committees of each house of the legislature with primary |
|
jurisdiction over the judiciary, a report regarding the information |
|
submitted to the office under Subsections (f) [(f-1)] and (h) for |
|
the preceding state fiscal year. |
|
SECTION 10. Section 3, Article 17.09, Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 3. Provided that whenever, during the course of the |
|
action, and regardless of whether the defendant has been previously |
|
released under Article 17.151, the judge or magistrate in whose |
|
court such action is pending finds that the bond is defective, |
|
excessive or insufficient in amount, or that the sureties, if any, |
|
are not acceptable, or for any other good and sufficient cause, such |
|
judge or magistrate may, either in term-time or in vacation, order |
|
the accused to be rearrested, and require the accused to give |
|
another bond in such amount as the judge or magistrate may deem |
|
proper. When such bond is so given and approved, the defendant |
|
shall be released from custody. |
|
SECTION 11. Chapter 17, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|
amended by adding Article 17.092 to read as follows: |
|
Art. 17.092. REDUCTION IN AMOUNT OR CONDITIONS OF BOND |
|
PROHIBITED IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES. A magistrate described by |
|
Articles 2A.151(5)-(14) may not reduce the amount or conditions of |
|
bond set by the judge of a district court, including the judge of a |
|
district court in another county. |
|
SECTION 12. Article 17.21, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Art. 17.21. BAIL IN FELONY. (a) In cases of felony, when |
|
the accused is in custody of the sheriff or other officer, and the |
|
court before which the prosecution is pending is in session in the |
|
county where the accused is in custody, the court shall fix the |
|
amount of bail, if it is a bailable case and determine if the |
|
accused is eligible for a personal bond; and the sheriff or other |
|
peace officer, unless it be the police of a city, or a jailer |
|
licensed under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code, is authorized to |
|
take a bail bond of the accused in the amount as fixed by the court, |
|
to be approved by such officer taking the same, and will thereupon |
|
discharge the accused from custody. The defendant and the |
|
defendant's sureties are not required to appear in court. |
|
(b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), before releasing on |
|
bail a defendant charged with an offense punishable as a felony, a |
|
magistrate shall ensure that: |
|
(1) the defendant has appeared before the magistrate; |
|
and |
|
(2) the magistrate has considered the public safety |
|
report prepared under Article 17.022 for the defendant. |
|
SECTION 13. Chapter 27, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|
amended by adding Article 27.20 to read as follows: |
|
Art. 27.20. CONFINEMENT BEFORE SENTENCING ON PLEA OF GUILTY |
|
FOR CERTAIN OFFENSES. If a defendant enters a plea of guilty for an |
|
offense listed in Article 42A.054(a) punishable as a felony of the |
|
second degree or any higher category of offense, the court shall |
|
order that the defendant be taken into custody and confined until |
|
the defendant is sentenced. |
|
SECTION 14. Article 42.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|
amended by adding Section 17 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 17. In addition to the information described by |
|
Section 1, the judgment must reflect affirmative findings entered |
|
pursuant to Article 42.0195. |
|
SECTION 15. Chapter 42, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|
amended by adding Article 42.0195 to read as follows: |
|
Art. 42.0195. FINDING REGARDING FAILURE TO APPEAR. In the |
|
disposition of a criminal case involving any offense punishable as |
|
a Class B misdemeanor or any higher category of offense, the judge |
|
shall make an affirmative finding of fact and enter the affirmative |
|
finding in the judgment or dismissal order in the case if the judge |
|
determines that the defendant wilfully failed to appear after the |
|
defendant was released from custody for the offense. The |
|
affirmative finding must include the number of times the defendant |
|
failed to appear for the offense. |
|
SECTION 16. Article 44.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|
amended by amending Subsections (a) and (g) and adding Subsections |
|
(f-1) and (f-2) to read as follows: |
|
(a) The state is entitled to appeal an order of a court in a |
|
criminal case if the order: |
|
(1) dismisses an indictment, information, or |
|
complaint or any portion of an indictment, information, or |
|
complaint; |
|
(2) arrests or modifies a judgment; |
|
(3) grants a new trial; |
|
(4) sustains a claim of former jeopardy; |
|
(5) grants a motion to suppress evidence, a |
|
confession, or an admission, if jeopardy has not attached in the |
|
case and if the prosecuting attorney certifies to the trial court |
|
that the appeal is not taken for the purpose of delay and that the |
|
evidence, confession, or admission is of substantial importance in |
|
the case; [or] |
|
(6) is issued under Chapter 64; or |
|
(7) grants bail, in an amount considered insufficient |
|
by the prosecuting attorney, to a defendant who: |
|
(A) is charged with an offense under any of the |
|
following sections of the Penal Code: |
|
(i) Section 19.02 (murder); |
|
(ii) Section 19.03 (capital murder); |
|
(iii) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault) |
|
if: |
|
(a) the offense was committed under |
|
Subsection (a)(1); or |
|
(b) the defendant used a firearm, |
|
club, knife, or explosive weapon, as those terms are defined by |
|
Section 46.01, Penal Code, during the commission of the assault; |
|
(iv) Section 20.04 (aggravated |
|
kidnapping); |
|
(v) Section 29.03 (aggravated robbery); |
|
(vi) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual |
|
assault); |
|
(vii) Section 21.11 (indecency with a |
|
child); |
|
(viii) Section 20A.02 (trafficking of |
|
persons); or |
|
(ix) Section 20A.03 (continuous |
|
trafficking of persons); or |
|
(B) is charged with an offense punishable as a |
|
felony and was released on bail for an offense punishable as a |
|
felony at the time the instant offense was committed. |
|
(f-1) The court of appeals shall expedite an appeal under |
|
Subsection (a)(7) and shall issue an order in the appeal not later |
|
than the 20th day after the date the appeal is filed. |
|
(f-2) In an appeal filed under Subsection (a)(7), a court of |
|
appeals may: |
|
(1) affirm or modify the bail amount set by the court; |
|
or |
|
(2) reject the bail amount set by the court and remand |
|
the case to the court, with or without guidance, for modification of |
|
the bail amount. |
|
(g) If the state appeals pursuant to this article and the |
|
defendant is on bail, the defendant [he] shall be permitted to |
|
remain at large on the existing bail. If the defendant is in |
|
custody, the defendant [he] is entitled to reasonable bail, as |
|
provided by law, unless the appeal is from an order which would: |
|
(1) terminate the prosecution, in which event the |
|
defendant is entitled to release on personal bond; or |
|
(2) grant bail in an amount considered insufficient by |
|
the prosecuting attorney, in which event the defendant shall be |
|
held in custody during the pendency of the appeal. |
|
SECTION 17. Article 56A.051(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a |
|
deceased victim is entitled to the following rights within the |
|
criminal justice system: |
|
(1) the right to receive from a law enforcement agency |
|
adequate protection from harm and threats of harm arising from |
|
cooperation with prosecution efforts; |
|
(2) the right to have the magistrate consider the |
|
safety of the victim or the victim's family in setting the amount of |
|
bail for the defendant; |
|
(3) if requested, the right to be informed in the |
|
manner provided by Article 56A.0525: |
|
(A) by the attorney representing the state of |
|
relevant court proceedings, including appellate proceedings, and |
|
to be informed if those proceedings have been canceled or |
|
rescheduled before the event; and |
|
(B) by an appellate court of the court's |
|
decisions, after the decisions are entered but before the decisions |
|
are made public; |
|
(4) when requested, the right to be informed in the |
|
manner provided by Article 56A.0525: |
|
(A) by a peace officer concerning the defendant's |
|
right to bail and the procedures in criminal investigations; and |
|
(B) by the office of the attorney representing |
|
the state concerning: |
|
(i) the general procedures in the criminal |
|
justice system, including general procedures in guilty plea |
|
negotiations and arrangements, restitution, and the appeals and |
|
parole process; and |
|
(ii) whether the defendant has fully |
|
complied with any conditions of the defendant's bail; |
|
(5) the right to provide pertinent information to a |
|
community supervision and corrections department conducting a |
|
presentencing investigation concerning the impact of the offense on |
|
the victim and the victim's family by testimony, written statement, |
|
or any other manner before any sentencing of the defendant; |
|
(6) the right to receive information, in the manner |
|
provided by Article 56A.0525: |
|
(A) regarding compensation to victims of crime as |
|
provided by Chapter 56B, including information related to the costs |
|
that may be compensated under that chapter and the amount of |
|
compensation, eligibility for compensation, and procedures for |
|
application for compensation under that chapter; |
|
(B) for a victim of a sexual assault, regarding |
|
the payment under Subchapter G for a forensic medical examination; |
|
and |
|
(C) when requested, providing a referral to |
|
available social service agencies that may offer additional |
|
assistance; |
|
(7) the right to: |
|
(A) be informed, on request, and in the manner |
|
provided by Article 56A.0525, of parole procedures; |
|
(B) participate in the parole process; |
|
(C) provide to the board for inclusion in the |
|
defendant's file information to be considered by the board before |
|
the parole of any defendant convicted of any offense subject to this |
|
chapter; and |
|
(D) be notified in the manner provided by Article |
|
56A.0525, if requested, of parole proceedings concerning a |
|
defendant in the victim's case and of the defendant's release; |
|
(8) the right to be provided with a waiting area, |
|
separate or secure from other witnesses, including the defendant |
|
and relatives of the defendant, before testifying in any proceeding |
|
concerning the defendant; if a separate waiting area is not |
|
available, other safeguards should be taken to minimize the |
|
victim's contact with the defendant and the defendant's relatives |
|
and witnesses, before and during court proceedings; |
|
(9) the right to the prompt return of any of the |
|
victim's property that is held by a law enforcement agency or the |
|
attorney representing the state as evidence when the property is no |
|
longer required for that purpose; |
|
(10) the right to have the attorney representing the |
|
state notify the victim's employer, if requested, that the victim's |
|
cooperation and testimony is necessary in a proceeding that may |
|
require the victim to be absent from work for good cause; |
|
(11) the right to request victim-offender mediation |
|
coordinated by the victim services division of the department; |
|
(12) the right to be informed, in the manner provided |
|
by Article 56A.0525, of the uses of a victim impact statement and |
|
the statement's purpose in the criminal justice system as described |
|
by Subchapter D, to complete the victim impact statement, and to |
|
have the victim impact statement considered: |
|
(A) by the attorney representing the state and |
|
the judge before sentencing or before a plea bargain agreement is |
|
accepted; and |
|
(B) by the board before a defendant is released |
|
on parole; |
|
(13) for a victim of an assault or sexual assault who |
|
is younger than 17 years of age or whose case involves family |
|
violence, as defined by Section 71.004, Family Code, the right to |
|
have the court consider the impact on the victim of a continuance |
|
requested by the defendant; if requested by the attorney |
|
representing the state or by the defendant's attorney, the court |
|
shall state on the record the reason for granting or denying the |
|
continuance; and |
|
(14) if the offense is a capital felony, the right to: |
|
(A) receive by mail from the court a written |
|
explanation of defense-initiated victim outreach if the court has |
|
authorized expenditures for a defense-initiated victim outreach |
|
specialist; |
|
(B) not be contacted by the victim outreach |
|
specialist unless the victim, guardian, or relative has consented |
|
to the contact by providing a written notice to the court; and |
|
(C) designate a victim service provider to |
|
receive all communications from a victim outreach specialist acting |
|
on behalf of any person. |
|
SECTION 18. Section 72.038, Government Code, is amended by |
|
adding Subsections (b-1) and (c-1) and amending Subsection (c) to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b-1) A person who, under the authority of a standing order |
|
related to bail, releases on bail a defendant who is charged with an |
|
offense punishable as a Class B misdemeanor or any higher category |
|
of offense shall complete the form required under this section. |
|
(c) The person setting bail, an employee of the court that |
|
set the defendant's bail, or an employee of the county in which the |
|
defendant's bail was set must, on completion of the form required |
|
under this section, promptly but not later than 48 [72] hours after |
|
the time the defendant's bail is set provide the form |
|
electronically to the office through the public safety report |
|
system. |
|
(c-1) The office shall provide to the elected district |
|
attorney in each county an electronic copy of the form submitted to |
|
the office under Subsection (c) for each defendant whose bail is set |
|
in the county for an offense involving violence, as defined by |
|
Article 17.03, Code of Criminal Procedure. An elected district |
|
attorney shall provide an e-mail address to the office for the |
|
purpose of receiving a form as provided by this subsection. |
|
SECTION 19. Section 51A.003(b), Human Resources Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) The notice adopted under this section must include the |
|
following in both English and Spanish: |
|
(1) a statement that it is a criminal offense for any |
|
person, including a member of the family or former member of the |
|
family, to cause physical injury or harm to a victim or to engage in |
|
conduct constituting stalking, harassment, or terroristic threat |
|
toward a victim; |
|
(2) a list of agencies and social organizations that |
|
the victim may contact for assistance with safety planning, |
|
shelter, or protection; |
|
(3) contact information for: |
|
(A) the National Domestic Violence Hotline; |
|
(B) victim support services at the Department of |
|
Public Safety; and |
|
(C) the commission's family violence program; |
|
and |
|
(4) information regarding the legal rights of a |
|
victim, including information regarding: |
|
(A) the filing of criminal charges and obtaining |
|
a protective order or a magistrate's order for emergency |
|
protection; [and] |
|
(B) the ability of a tenant who is a victim of |
|
family violence to vacate a dwelling and terminate a residential |
|
lease; and |
|
(C) the ability of the victim to provide |
|
information to the local prosecutor that will be helpful to a |
|
magistrate setting bail if the person committing the offense is |
|
arrested. |
|
SECTION 20. Article 17.071(f-1), Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, is repealed. |
|
SECTION 21. As soon as practicable but not later than |
|
October 1, 2025, the Texas Supreme Court shall adopt rules |
|
necessary to implement Article 44.01(f-1), Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, as added by this Act. |
|
SECTION 22. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
|
to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
|
An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
|
governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
|
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
|
purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
|
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
|
before that date. |
|
SECTION 23. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this |
|
section, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
|
(b) The following provisions, as added by this Act, take |
|
effect January 1, 2026: |
|
(1) Article 16.24, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
|
(2) Articles 17.021(c-1), (h), and (h-1), Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure; |
|
(3) Articles 17.027(c) and (d), Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure; and |
|
(4) Section 72.038(c-1), Government Code. |
|
(c) The following provisions take effect April 1, 2026: |
|
(1) Article 17.021(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, as |
|
amended by this Act; |
|
(2) Article 17.027(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, as |
|
amended by this Act; and |
|
(3) Article 17.027(a-1), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
|
as added by this Act. |
|
(d) Section 4 of this Act takes effect January 1, 2026, but |
|
only if the constitutional amendment proposed by the 89th |
|
Legislature, Regular Session, 2025, requiring the denial of bail |
|
under certain circumstances to persons accused of certain offenses |
|
punishable as a felony is approved by the voters. If that amendment |
|
is not approved by the voters, Section 4 of this Act has no effect. |