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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to a landlord's duty to repair or remedy certain |
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conditions. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 92.052(a), Property Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) A landlord shall make a diligent effort to repair or |
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remedy a condition if: |
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(1) the tenant specifies the condition in a notice to |
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the person to whom or to the place where rent is normally paid; |
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(2) the tenant is not delinquent in the payment of rent |
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at the time notice is given; and |
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(3) the condition: |
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(A) materially affects the physical health or |
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safety of an ordinary tenant; or |
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(B) arises from the landlord's failure to provide |
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and maintain in good operating condition: |
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(i) a device to supply hot water of a |
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minimum temperature of 120 degrees Fahrenheit; or |
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(ii) a mobility assistance device, |
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including a ramp, elevator, or hand rail, that was provided as an |
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amenity at the time that the tenant signed the lease. |
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SECTION 2. Section 92.056, Property Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (b) and (e) and adding Subsection (e-1) to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) A landlord is liable to a tenant as provided by this |
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subchapter if: |
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(1) the tenant has given the landlord notice to repair |
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or remedy a condition by giving that notice to the person to whom or |
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to the place where the tenant's rent is normally paid; |
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(2) the condition: |
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(A) materially affects the physical health or |
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safety of an ordinary tenant; or |
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(B) arises from the landlord's failure to provide |
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and maintain in good operating condition a mobility assistance |
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device, including a ramp, elevator, or hand rail, that was provided |
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as an amenity at the time that the tenant signed the lease; |
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(3) the tenant has given the landlord a subsequent |
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written notice to repair or remedy the condition after a reasonable |
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time to repair or remedy the condition following the notice given |
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under Subdivision (1) or the tenant has given the notice under |
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Subdivision (1) by sending that notice by certified mail, return |
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receipt requested, by registered mail, or by another form of mail |
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that allows tracking of delivery from the United States Postal |
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Service or a private delivery service; |
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(4) the landlord has had a reasonable time to repair or |
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remedy the condition after the landlord received the tenant's |
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notice under Subdivision (1) and, if applicable, the tenant's |
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subsequent notice under Subdivision (3); |
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(5) the landlord has not made a diligent effort to |
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repair or remedy the condition after the landlord received the |
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tenant's notice under Subdivision (1) and, if applicable, the |
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tenant's notice under Subdivision (3); and |
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(6) the tenant was not delinquent in the payment of |
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rent at the time any notice required by this subsection was given. |
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(e) Except as provided in Subsection (f), a tenant to whom a |
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landlord is liable under Subsection (b) of this section may: |
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(1) terminate the lease; |
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(2) have the condition repaired or remedied according |
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to Section 92.0561; |
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(3) deduct from the tenant's rent, without necessity |
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of judicial action, the cost of the repair or remedy according to |
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Section 92.0561; and |
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(4) obtain judicial remedies according to Section |
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92.0563 and pay the tenant's rent in the court registry until the |
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condition is repaired or remedied. |
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(e-1) If a landlord is liable to a tenant under Subsection |
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(b)(2)(B), the landlord shall provide at no cost to the tenant |
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alternative housing accommodations with comparable mobility |
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assistance devices to those existing at the time the tenant signed |
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the lease until the condition described by that subsection is |
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repaired or remedied or until the end of the tenant's lease term, |
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whichever is sooner. |
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SECTION 3. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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a lease entered into or renewed on or after the effective date of |
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this Act. A lease entered into or renewed before the effective date |
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of this Act is governed by the law as it existed immediately before |
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that date, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
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purpose. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |