|
|
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
|
AN ACT
|
|
relating to the regulation of hemp and nonconsumable hemp products; |
|
increasing a criminal penalty; increasing a civil penalty and |
|
providing other penalties; requiring an occupational license; |
|
imposing and authorizing certain fees. |
|
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
SECTION 1. Section 12.020(c), Agriculture Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(c) The provisions of law subject to this section and the |
|
applicable penalty amounts are as follows: |
|
|
|
Provision |
|
Amount of Penalty |
|
|
Chapters 13, 14A, 18, 19, 41, 46, 61, 72, 73, |
|
not more than $5,000 |
|
|
74, 76, 94, 95, 101, 102, 103, 122, 123, 125, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subchapters A, B, and C, Chapter 71 |
|
not more than $5,000 |
|
|
Chapter 14 |
|
not more than $10,000 |
|
|
Chapter 1951, Occupations Code |
|
not more than $5,000 |
|
|
Chapter 153, Natural Resources |
|
|
|
Code |
|
not more than $5,000 |
|
|
Section 91.009 |
|
not more than $5,000. |
|
|
SECTION 2. Section 121.002, Agriculture Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 121.002. LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS; INTENT. (a) The |
|
legislature finds that nothing in 7 U.S.C. Section 1639p: |
|
(1) preempts or limits any law of this state that: |
|
(A) regulates the production of hemp; or |
|
(B) is more stringent than 7 U.S.C. Section 1639o |
|
et. seq.; or |
|
(2) prohibits the production of hemp in this state, if |
|
the production of hemp is not otherwise prohibited by this state. |
|
(b) It is the intent of the legislature that this state have |
|
primary regulatory authority over the production of hemp in this |
|
state. |
|
(c) It is the intent of the legislature that the statutory |
|
definition of hemp shall not include any material that is not itself |
|
naturally created in the plant Cannabis sativa L. |
|
(d) It is the intent of the legislature that the word |
|
"derivatives" in the definition of hemp shall refer only to first |
|
order derivatives of the plant Cannabis sativa L. |
|
SECTION 3. Section 121.003(a), Agriculture Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) The department, after consulting with the governor and |
|
attorney general, shall develop a state plan to monitor and |
|
regulate the production of hemp in this state. The plan must comply |
|
with: |
|
(1) 7 U.S.C. Section 1639p; |
|
(2) Chapters [Chapter] 122 and 123; and |
|
(3) Chapter 443, Health and Safety Code. |
|
SECTION 4. Section 122.001, Agriculture Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 122.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
|
(1) "Cultivate" means to plant, irrigate, cultivate, |
|
or harvest a hemp plant. |
|
(2) "Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration" |
|
shall be established by: |
|
(A) a procedure for testing a sample using post |
|
decarboxylation, such that all delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinolic acid |
|
in the sample, where applicable, has been converted to delta-9 |
|
tetrahydrocannabinol, thereby identifying the total percentage by |
|
weight of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol, on a dry weight basis; or |
|
(B) a procedure for testing a sample using a |
|
conversion factor, by identifying the sum of the percentage by |
|
weight, on a dry weight basis where applicable, of delta-9 |
|
tetrahydrocannabinolic acid multiplied by 0.877 plus the |
|
percentage by weight, on a dry weight basis where applicable, of |
|
delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol, to calculate the total percentage by |
|
weight of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol, on a dry weight basis. |
|
(3) "Disposal" means an activity that irreversibly |
|
transitions a non-compliant substance into a non-retrievable and |
|
non-ingestible form that is unfit to enter the stream of commerce. |
|
(4) "Dry weight basis" means a basis for expressing |
|
the percentage of a chemical in a substance after removing the |
|
moisture from the substance. |
|
(5) "Governing person" has the meaning assigned by |
|
Section 1.002, Business Organizations Code. |
|
(6) [(3)] "Handle" means to possess, manipulate, or |
|
store a hemp plant: |
|
(A) at a licensed location [on premises owned, |
|
operated, or controlled by a license holder] for any period of time; |
|
or |
|
(B) in a vehicle for any period of time other than |
|
during the actual transport of the plant from a licensed location |
|
[premises owned, operated, or controlled by a license holder] to: |
|
(i) a licensed location of [premises owned, |
|
operated, or controlled by] another license holder; [or] |
|
(ii) a person licensed under Chapter 123; |
|
or |
|
(iii) a person licensed under Chapter 443, |
|
Health and Safety Code. |
|
(7) [(4)] "Hemp" has the meaning assigned by Section |
|
121.001. |
|
(8) [(5)] "Institution of higher education" has the |
|
meaning assigned by Section 61.003, Education Code. |
|
(9) [(6)] "License" means a hemp grower's license |
|
issued under Subchapter C. |
|
(10) [(7)] "License holder" means an individual or |
|
business entity holding a license. |
|
(11) "Licensed location" means a premises at which a |
|
license holder operates a license issued under this chapter. |
|
(12) [(8)] "Nonconsumable hemp product" means a |
|
product that contains hemp, other than a consumable hemp product as |
|
defined by Section 443.001, Health and Safety Code. The term |
|
includes cloth, cordage, fiber, fuel, paint, paper, particleboard, |
|
and plastics containing [derived from] hemp. |
|
(13) [(9)] "Plot" means a contiguous area in a field, |
|
greenhouse, or indoor growing structure containing the same variety |
|
or cultivar of hemp throughout the area. |
|
(14) "Tetrahydrocannabinol" means any |
|
tetrahydrocannabinol, including its salts, isomers, and salts of |
|
isomers whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, or salts of |
|
isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation. |
|
(15) "Total tetrahydrocannabinol concentration" shall |
|
be established by: |
|
(A) a procedure for testing a sample using post |
|
decarboxylation, such that all tetrahydrocannabinolic acids in the |
|
sample, where applicable, have been converted to |
|
tetrahydrocannabinols, thereby identifying the total percentage by |
|
weight of tetrahydrocannabinols, on a dry weight basis; or |
|
(B) a procedure for testing a sample using a |
|
conversion factor, by identifying the sum of the percentage by |
|
weight, on a dry weight basis where applicable, of |
|
tetrahydrocannabinolic acids multiplied by 0.877 plus the |
|
percentage by weight, on a dry weight basis where applicable, of |
|
tetrahydrocannabinols, to calculate the total percentage by weight |
|
of tetrahydrocannabinols, on a dry weight basis. |
|
SECTION 5. Subchapter A, Chapter 122, Agriculture Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 122.005 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 122.005. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. This chapter does |
|
not apply to a patient, organization, person, product, or activity |
|
regulated under Chapter 487, Health and Safety Code. |
|
SECTION 6. Sections 122.052(a) and (b), Agriculture Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The department shall set and collect: |
|
(1) an application fee for an initial license in an |
|
amount not to exceed $100; |
|
(2) a license renewal fee in an amount not to exceed |
|
$100; |
|
(3) a participation fee for each location described by |
|
Section 122.103 [122.103(a)(1) and each location added after the |
|
application is submitted] in an amount not to exceed $100; |
|
(4) a site modification fee for each change to a |
|
location described by Section 122.103 [122.103(a)(1)] in an amount |
|
not to exceed $500; [and] |
|
(5) a collection and testing fee for each preharvest |
|
test or postharvest test if performed by the department in an amount |
|
not to exceed $300; and |
|
(6) any other fee the department determines necessary. |
|
(b) [A fee set by the department under this section may not |
|
exceed the amount necessary to administer this chapter.] The |
|
comptroller may authorize the department to collect a fee described |
|
by Subsection (a) in an amount greater than the maximum amount |
|
provided by that subsection if necessary to cover the department's |
|
costs of administering this chapter. |
|
SECTION 7. Sections 122.053(b), (c), and (d), Agriculture |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) The department may enter onto land described by Section |
|
122.103 [122.103(a)(1)], conduct inspections, and collect and test |
|
plant samples. |
|
(c) Using [participation] fees set and collected under |
|
Section 122.052 [122.052(a)(3)], the department shall pay the cost |
|
of inspections under this section. |
|
(d) The Department of Public Safety or a state or local law |
|
enforcement agency may inspect, collect samples from, or test |
|
plants from any portion of a plot to ensure compliance with this |
|
chapter. A license holder shall allow the Department of Public |
|
Safety or a state or local law enforcement agency access to the plot |
|
and the property on which the plot is located for purposes of this |
|
subsection. |
|
SECTION 8. Section 122.054, Agriculture Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 122.054. SAMPLE COLLECTION AND TESTING. (a) The |
|
department may collect samples and perform testing or contract with |
|
a laboratory for the performance of that collection and testing on |
|
behalf of the department. A test performed by a laboratory on |
|
behalf of the department is considered to be performed by the |
|
department for purposes of this chapter. |
|
(b) Testing for delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration |
|
performed under this section must consider the conversion of any |
|
quantifiable tetrahydrocannabinolic acid into |
|
tetrahydrocannabinol. |
|
(c) A test result showing a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol |
|
concentration of more than 0.3 percent is conclusive evidence that |
|
the substance represented by the sample is not compliant and is |
|
therefore not hemp. |
|
SECTION 9. Sections 122.055(a) and (b), Agriculture Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The department shall develop a shipping certificate or |
|
cargo manifest which the department shall issue to a license holder |
|
in connection with the transportation of a shipment of hemp [plant |
|
material] originating in this state, other than sterilized seeds |
|
that are incapable of beginning germination. |
|
(b) A certificate or manifest developed under Subsection |
|
(a) must include a unique identifying number for the shipment and |
|
the department's contact information to allow law enforcement |
|
during a roadside inspection of a motor vehicle transporting the |
|
shipment to verify that the shipment consists of hemp [cultivated] |
|
in compliance with this chapter. |
|
SECTION 10. Section 122.101(a), Agriculture Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), a person [or the |
|
person's agent] may not cultivate or handle hemp in this state [or |
|
transport hemp outside of this state] unless the person holds a |
|
license under this subchapter. |
|
SECTION 11. Section 122.102, Agriculture Code, is amended |
|
by adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
|
(c) An individual who is not a legal citizen of the United |
|
States of America may not: |
|
(1) hold a license under this subchapter; or |
|
(2) be a governing person or owner of a business entity |
|
that holds a license under this subchapter. |
|
SECTION 12. Section 122.103, Agriculture Code, is amended |
|
by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (d) and (e) to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) A person may apply for a license under this subchapter |
|
by submitting an application to the department on a form and in the |
|
manner prescribed by the department. The application must be |
|
accompanied by: |
|
(1) a legal description of each location where the |
|
applicant intends to cultivate or handle hemp and the global |
|
positioning system coordinates for the perimeter of each location; |
|
(2) written consent from the applicant or the property |
|
owner if the applicant is not the property owner allowing the |
|
department, the Department of Public Safety, and any other state or |
|
local law enforcement agency to enter onto all premises where hemp |
|
is cultivated or handled to conduct a physical inspection or to |
|
ensure compliance with this chapter and rules adopted under this |
|
chapter; |
|
(3) the application fee; [and] |
|
(4) a description of the intended use and crop type of |
|
the hemp plant the applicant intends to cultivate, which must be |
|
described as: |
|
(A) an industrial use, which must be further |
|
described as one of the following crop types: |
|
(i) "grain hemp crop"; |
|
(ii) "fiber hemp crop"; |
|
(iii) "seed hemp crop"; or |
|
(iv) a hybrid of the crop types described by |
|
Subparagraphs (i)-(iii); or |
|
(B) a cannabinoid use, which must be further |
|
described as one of the following crop types: |
|
(i) "floral hemp crop"; or |
|
(ii) "other hemp crop"; |
|
(5) a description of the growing conditions of the |
|
location where the applicant intends to cultivate or handle hemp, |
|
which must be described as: |
|
(A) "under protection"; or |
|
(B) "in the open"; and |
|
(6) any other information required by department rule. |
|
(d) The department may only issue a license to an applicant |
|
for a location that is at least one-half acre and with a requirement |
|
to plant not less than: |
|
(A) for a location that is in the open, 300 |
|
plants; or |
|
(B) for a location that is under protection, 100 |
|
plants. |
|
(e) The department may not: |
|
(1) consider an incomplete application; or |
|
(2) issue a license to a person with a history of |
|
willful noncompliance of any laws related to hemp in any |
|
jurisdiction. |
|
SECTION 13. Section 122.152, Agriculture Code, is amended |
|
by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (e) to read as |
|
follows: |
|
(b) A laboratory is eligible for registration if the |
|
laboratory: |
|
(1) is registered with the Federal Drug Enforcement |
|
Agency; and |
|
(2) submits to the department proof of accreditation |
|
by an independent accreditation body in accordance with |
|
International Organization for Standardization ISO/IEC 17025 or a |
|
comparable or successor standard and any required fee. |
|
(e) The department shall revoke a laboratory's registration |
|
if the department identifies a pattern of inconsistent results in |
|
the laboratory's testing. |
|
SECTION 14. Section 122.202, Agriculture Code, is amended |
|
by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsections (c), (d), and (e) |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) Except as provided by this section, if [If] the results |
|
of a preharvest and, if applicable, postharvest test performed on a |
|
sample show a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of more |
|
than 0.3 percent on a dry weight basis,[: |
|
[(1)] the license holder shall dispose of or destroy |
|
all plants represented by the sample: |
|
(1) [(A)] in the manner prescribed by federal law; |
|
[or] |
|
(2) using a reverse distributor registered with the |
|
Federal Drug Enforcement Agency [(B) in a manner approved by the |
|
department that does not conflict with federal law]; or |
|
(3) at the licensed location, if: |
|
(A) the license holder notifies the department of |
|
the license holder's intent to dispose of or destroy the plants; |
|
(B) the department approves of the disposal or |
|
destruction; and |
|
(C) the license holder submits documentation to |
|
the department of the disposal or destruction in the manner |
|
prescribed by the department, including by submitting videos or |
|
photographs of the disposal or destruction or by allowing a |
|
department representative to witness the disposal or destruction. |
|
(c) A license holder may remediate plants represented by a |
|
preharvest sample described by Subsection (b) if: |
|
(1) [(2) if] the department determines the plants |
|
represented by the sample reached that concentration solely as a |
|
result of negligence; |
|
(2) the type of hemp seed planted by the license holder |
|
was: |
|
(A) certified or approved under Section 122.252 |
|
as "grain hemp crop", "fiber hemp crop", "seed hemp crop" or a |
|
hybrid of such crop types; and |
|
(B) reported as "grain hemp crop", "fiber hemp |
|
crop", "seed hemp crop" or a hybrid of such crop types on the |
|
license holder's application for a license under Section 122.103; |
|
(3) the license holder is contracted to sell the |
|
plants to a nonconsumable hemp product manufacturer in this state; |
|
and |
|
(4) the license holder fulfills any other department |
|
requirements [, the license holder is subject to Section 122.403(c) |
|
and may: |
|
[(A) trim the plants until the delta-9 |
|
tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of the plants is not more than |
|
0.3 percent on a dry weight basis and dispose of the noncompliant |
|
parts of the plants in a manner approved by the department; |
|
[(B) process the plants into fiber with a delta-9 |
|
tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of not more than 0.3 percent on |
|
a dry weight basis and dispose of any remaining parts of the plants |
|
in a manner approved by the department; or |
|
[(C) take any other corrective action consistent |
|
with federal regulations adopted under 7 U.S.C. Chapter 38, |
|
Subchapter VII]. |
|
(d) A license holder described by Subsection (c) may |
|
remediate the plants by: |
|
(1) separating and disposing of or destroying flower |
|
or floral material, including buds and trichomes, and retaining the |
|
stalks, fibers, grain, or seed of the plants; |
|
(2) properly raking and retting the plants for a |
|
minimum of 30 days to dispose of or destroy flower or floral |
|
material; or |
|
(3) remediating in another similar method that |
|
disposes of or destroys any flower or floral material containing |
|
tetrahydrocannabinol and that is approved by the department. |
|
(e) Plants remediated under this section must undergo |
|
postharvest testing to ensure the plants have a delta-9 |
|
tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of not more than 0.3 percent |
|
before the hemp enters the stream of commerce. |
|
SECTION 15. Subchapter E, Chapter 122, Agriculture Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 122.203 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 122.203. PLANTING AND HARVESTING VERIFICATION. (a) |
|
Not later than the 30th day after a license holder plants hemp |
|
authorized under the license, the license holder shall submit to |
|
the department, in the manner prescribed by the department: |
|
(1) the amount, type, and variety of each hemp seed |
|
planted; and |
|
(2) a description of the plot where the seeds were |
|
planted. |
|
(b) Not later than the 30th day after a license holder |
|
harvests hemp plants, the license holder shall submit to the |
|
department, in the manner prescribed by the department: |
|
(1) the amount, type, and variety of each hemp plant |
|
harvested; and |
|
(2) a description of the plot where the plants were |
|
harvested. |
|
(c) The department may conduct an inspection of a location |
|
indicated on any document submitted under this section. |
|
SECTION 16. Section 122.252, Agriculture Code, is amended |
|
by amending Subsection (d) and adding Subsection (e) to read as |
|
follows: |
|
(d) The department shall maintain and make available to the |
|
general public [license holders] a list of hemp seeds certified or |
|
approved under this section. The list must be published on the |
|
department's Internet website, updated regularly, and include for |
|
each approved seed: |
|
(1) an identification number for each seed; |
|
(2) the sex, source, and photoperiod of each seed; |
|
(3) the intended use and crop type produced by the |
|
seed, described as: |
|
(A) an industrial use, which must be further |
|
described as one of the following crop types: |
|
(i) "grain hemp crop"; |
|
(ii) "fiber hemp crop"; |
|
(iii) "seed hemp crop"; or |
|
(iv) a hybrid of the crop types described by |
|
Subparagraphs (i)-(iii); or |
|
(B) a cannabinoid use, which must be further |
|
described as one of the following crop types: |
|
(i) "floral hemp crop"; or |
|
(ii) "other hemp crop"; |
|
(4) any other information the department determines |
|
relevant to differentiate between seed types; and |
|
(5) to the extent possible, information and best |
|
practices to ensure hemp grown and harvested from the seed complies |
|
with this chapter. |
|
(e) If a variety of hemp seed approved or certified by the |
|
department under this section produces multiple harvest batches |
|
that yield a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of more |
|
than 0.3 percent, the department shall: |
|
(1) for a variety of hemp seed that produces plants |
|
that have a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of more than |
|
0.3 percent but not more than 1.0 percent when harvested, suspend |
|
the approval or certification of the seed and conduct a review to |
|
evaluate if the seed should be removed from the list of approved or |
|
certified hemp seeds; or |
|
(2) for a variety of hemp seed that produces plants |
|
that have a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of more than |
|
1.0 percent when harvested, remove the seed from the list of |
|
approved or certified hemp seeds. |
|
SECTION 17. Chapter 122, Agriculture Code, is amended by |
|
adding Subchapter G-1 to read as follows: |
|
SUBCHAPTER G-1. DISTRIBUTION AND SALE |
|
Sec. 122.3011. HEMP RESTRICTIONS. A person may not |
|
distribute, deliver, sell, purchase, or otherwise introduce into |
|
the stream of commerce in this state hemp: |
|
(1) that has not been tested in accordance with the |
|
requirements of Subchapter D; and |
|
(2) that is not accompanied by documentation that |
|
includes: |
|
(A) the company name and physical address for the |
|
location where the hemp was produced; |
|
(B) the delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol |
|
concentration of the hemp; and |
|
(C) the total tetrahydrocannabinol concentration |
|
of the hemp. |
|
SECTION 18. Section 122.354, Agriculture Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 122.354. DEPARTMENT RULES. The department, in |
|
consultation with the Department of Public Safety, shall adopt |
|
rules regulating the transportation of hemp in this state to ensure |
|
that illegal marihuana and illegal marihuana extract are [is] not |
|
transported into, [or] through, or out of this state disguised as |
|
legal hemp. |
|
SECTION 19. Section 122.356, Agriculture Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 122.356. DOCUMENTATION AND OTHER SHIPPING |
|
REQUIREMENTS. (a) A person may not transport or receive hemp |
|
[plant material] in this state unless the hemp: |
|
(1) is produced in compliance with: |
|
(A) a state or tribal plan approved by the United |
|
States Department of Agriculture under 7 U.S.C. Section 1639p; or |
|
(B) a plan established under 7 U.S.C. Section |
|
1639q if the hemp was produced [cultivated] in an area where that |
|
plan applies; and |
|
(2) is accompanied by a label clearly identifying the |
|
hemp as hemp and: |
|
(A) a shipping certificate or cargo manifest |
|
issued under Section 122.055 if the hemp originated in this state; |
|
or |
|
(B) documentation containing the name and |
|
address of the place where the hemp was produced, the delta-9 |
|
tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of the hemp, the total |
|
tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of the hemp, [cultivated] and a |
|
statement that the hemp was produced in compliance with 7 U.S.C. |
|
Section 1639p or 7 U.S.C. Section 1639q [7 U.S.C. Chapter 38, |
|
Subchapter VII], if the hemp originated outside this state. |
|
(b) A person transporting hemp [plant material] in this |
|
state: |
|
(1) may not concurrently transport any cargo that is |
|
not hemp [plant material]; and |
|
(2) shall furnish the documentation required by this |
|
section to the department or any peace officer on request. |
|
(c) A person may not transport or receive hemp in this state |
|
if the hemp is not accompanied by a label that includes: |
|
(1) contact information of the department; |
|
(2) the date and time of the departure of the hemp |
|
shipment from the place of origin for the hemp; |
|
(3) the quantity and form of hemp being transported; |
|
(4) the delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of |
|
the hemp; |
|
(5) the total tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of |
|
the hemp; and |
|
(6) any other information required by the department |
|
or the Department of Public Safety. |
|
SECTION 20. Sections 122.358(c) and (d), Agriculture Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(c) If a peace officer has probable cause to believe that a |
|
person transporting hemp in this state is also transporting |
|
marihuana, marihuana extract, a controlled substance analogue, or a |
|
controlled substance, as defined by Section 481.002, Health and |
|
Safety Code, or any other illegal substance under state or federal |
|
law, the peace officer may seize and impound the hemp along with the |
|
controlled or illegal substance. |
|
(d) This subchapter does not limit or restrict a peace |
|
officer from enforcing to the fullest extent the laws of this state |
|
regulating marihuana, marihuana extract, controlled substance |
|
analogues, and controlled substances, as defined by Section |
|
481.002, Health and Safety Code. |
|
SECTION 21. Section 122.359(a), Agriculture Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A person who violates Section 122.356 is liable to this |
|
state for a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed $5,000 [$500] |
|
for each violation. |
|
SECTION 22. Section 122.360(b), Agriculture Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor |
|
[punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000]. |
|
SECTION 23. Sections 122.403(a) and (c), Agriculture Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) If the department determines that a license holder |
|
negligently violated this chapter or a rule adopted under this |
|
chapter, the department shall enforce the violation in the manner |
|
provided by Section 122.404 and 7 U.S.C. Section 1639p(e). |
|
(c) A license holder who violates this chapter by |
|
cultivating plants with a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol |
|
concentration of more than 0.3 percent on a dry weight basis solely |
|
as a result of negligence [described by Section 122.202(b)(2)]: |
|
(1) must comply with an enhanced testing protocol |
|
developed by the department; |
|
(2) shall pay a fee in the amount not exceeding $1,000 |
|
[of $500] for each violation to cover the department's costs of |
|
administering the enhanced testing protocol; and |
|
(3) shall be included on a list maintained by the |
|
department of license holders with negligent violations, which is |
|
public information for purposes of Chapter 552, Government Code. |
|
SECTION 24. Subchapter I, Chapter 122, Agriculture Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 122.405 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 122.405. FORFEITURE. A person who sells or |
|
distributes a substance with a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol |
|
concentration of more than 0.3 percent on a dry weight basis is |
|
subject to forfeiture of contraband under Chapter 59, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure, and Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code. |
|
SECTION 25. Subtitle F, Title 5, Agriculture Code, is |
|
amended by adding Chapter 123 to read as follows: |
|
CHAPTER 123. MANUFACTURE, DISTRIBUTION, AND SALE OF NONCONSUMABLE |
|
HEMP PRODUCTS |
|
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
|
Sec. 123.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
|
(1) "Consumable hemp product" has the meaning assigned |
|
by Section 443.001, Health and Safety Code. |
|
(2) "Dry weight basis" has the meaning assigned by |
|
Section 122.001. |
|
(3) "Hemp" has the meaning assigned by Section |
|
121.001. |
|
(4) "Institution of higher education" has the meaning |
|
assigned by Section 61.003, Education Code. |
|
(5) "License" means a nonconsumable hemp product |
|
manufacturer's license issued under this chapter. |
|
(6) "License holder" means an individual or business |
|
entity holding a nonconsumable hemp product manufacturer's license |
|
under this chapter. |
|
(7) "Nonconsumable hemp product" has the meaning |
|
assigned by Section 122.001. |
|
(8) "Smoking" has the meaning assigned by Section |
|
443.001, Health and Safety Code. |
|
(9) "Tetrahydrocannabinol" has the meaning assigned |
|
by Section 122.001. |
|
Sec. 123.002. LEGISLATIVE INTENT. It is the intent of the |
|
legislature to create a robust market for the production of fiber |
|
hemp crops and the manufacturing of nonconsumable hemp products in |
|
this state. |
|
Sec. 123.003. LOCAL REGULATION PROHIBITED. A municipality, |
|
county, or other political subdivision may not enact, adopt, or |
|
enforce a rule, ordinance, order, resolution, or other regulation |
|
that prohibits the processing of hemp for use in the manufacturing |
|
of a nonconsumable hemp product, or the manufacturing or sale of |
|
nonconsumable hemp products as authorized by this chapter. |
|
Sec. 123.004. SEVERABILITY. (a) A provision of this |
|
chapter or its application to any person or circumstance is invalid |
|
if the secretary of the United States Department of Agriculture |
|
determines that the provision or application conflicts with 7 |
|
U.S.C. Chapter 38, Subchapter VII, and prevents the approval of the |
|
state plan submitted under Chapter 121. |
|
(b) The invalidity of a provision or application under |
|
Subsection (a) does not affect the other provisions or applications |
|
of this chapter that can be given effect without the invalid |
|
provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this |
|
chapter are declared to be severable. |
|
SUBCHAPTER B. POWERS AND DUTIES |
|
Sec. 123.051. DEPARTMENT RULES AND PROCEDURES. (a) The |
|
department shall adopt rules and procedures necessary to implement, |
|
administer, and enforce this chapter. |
|
(b) Rules adopted under Subsection (a) must comply with: |
|
(1) a state plan submitted to and approved by the |
|
secretary of the United States Department of Agriculture under |
|
Section 121.003; and |
|
(2) 7 U.S.C. Chapter 38, Subchapter VII, and federal |
|
regulations adopted under that subchapter. |
|
Sec. 123.052. DESIGNATION OF CONSUMABLE HEMP PRODUCT. (a) |
|
The executive commissioner of the Health and Human Services |
|
Commission may designate a substance that contains hemp as a |
|
consumable hemp product if the executive commissioner determines |
|
that the substance qualifies as a consumable hemp product under |
|
Section 443.001, Health and Safety Code. |
|
(b) A designation or modification of a designation made by |
|
the executive commissioner of the Health and Human Services |
|
Commission under this section is final and binding. |
|
(c) A consumable hemp product designated under this section |
|
is governed under Chapter 443, Health and Safety Code. |
|
(d) A designation under this section is not subject to |
|
Chapter 2001, Government Code. |
|
Sec. 123.053. INDUSTRIAL HEMP STANDARDS. (a) The |
|
department shall adopt standards for the production of hemp for |
|
industrial purposes. |
|
(b) The department may work with an institution of higher |
|
education or certified third party to adopt and administer |
|
responsible hemp standards for the production and distribution of |
|
hemp for industrial purposes, as well as the manufacturing of |
|
nonconsumable hemp products. |
|
SUBCHAPTER C. NONCONSUMABLE HEMP PRODUCT MANUFACTURER'S LICENSE |
|
Sec. 123.101. LICENSE REQUIRED; LIMITATIONS. A person may |
|
not process hemp for use in a nonconsumable hemp product or |
|
manufacture a nonconsumable hemp product in this state unless the |
|
person holds a license under this subchapter. |
|
Sec. 123.102. LICENSE INELIGIBILITY. (a) An individual who |
|
is or has been convicted of a felony relating to a controlled |
|
substance under federal law or the law of any state may not, before |
|
the 10th anniversary of the date of the conviction: |
|
(1) hold a license under this subchapter; or |
|
(2) be a governing person or owner of a business entity |
|
that holds a license under this subchapter. |
|
(b) A person licensed under Chapter 443, Health and Safety |
|
Code, may not be issued or hold a license under this subchapter. |
|
(c) An individual who is not a legal citizen of the United |
|
States of America may not: |
|
(1) hold a license under this subchapter; or |
|
(2) be a governing person or owner of a business entity |
|
that holds a license under this subchapter. |
|
Sec. 123.103. APPLICATION; ISSUANCE. A person may apply |
|
for a license by submitting an application in the manner prescribed |
|
by the department. The application must be accompanied by: |
|
(1) the physical address, including the county, of the |
|
location where the applicant intends to process hemp for use in a |
|
nonconsumable product or manufacture nonconsumable hemp products; |
|
and |
|
(2) any other information the department requires by |
|
rule. |
|
Sec. 123.104. TERM; RENEWAL. (a) A license is valid for |
|
one year and may be renewed as provided by this section. |
|
(b) The department shall renew a license if the license |
|
holder: |
|
(1) is eligible to hold the license; and |
|
(2) does not owe any outstanding fee to the |
|
department. |
|
Sec. 123.105. REVOCATION. The department may suspend or |
|
revoke a license if the license holder fails to comply with this |
|
chapter or a department rule. |
|
Sec. 123.106. FEES. The department by rule shall establish |
|
a fee schedule for this chapter, including an application fee and an |
|
annual renewal fee each in the amount not to exceed $10,000. |
|
SUBCHAPTER D. TESTING OF NONCONSUMABLE HEMP PRODUCTS |
|
Sec. 123.151. TESTING REQUIRED. (a) Before a |
|
nonconsumable hemp product is sold in this state by a license |
|
holder, one or more samples from a batch of the nonconsumable hemp |
|
product must be tested by a laboratory located in the state that is: |
|
(1) registered with the Federal Drug Enforcement |
|
Agency; and |
|
(2) accredited by an accreditation body in accordance |
|
with International Organization for Standardization ISO/IEC 17025 |
|
or a comparable or successor standard. |
|
(b) The department shall adopt rules that require a |
|
laboratory to electronically report any test result conducted under |
|
this section to the department. |
|
(c) This section does not apply to a nonconsumable hemp |
|
product containing only: |
|
(1) the mature stalks of the plant Cannabis sativa L.; |
|
or |
|
(2) fiber produced from the mature stalks of the plant |
|
Cannabis sativa L. |
|
Sec. 123.152. PROVISIONS RELATED TO TESTING. Any method |
|
for detecting tetrahydrocannabinols must consider the conversion |
|
of tetrahydrocannabinolic acid into tetrahydrocannabinol. |
|
SUBCHAPTER E. MANUFACTURE, TRANSPORTATION, AND SALE OF |
|
NONCONSUMABLE HEMP PRODUCT |
|
Sec. 123.201. TRANSPORTATION OF NONCONSUMABLE HEMP |
|
PRODUCTS. A person may transport a nonconsumable hemp product |
|
manufactured in compliance with this subchapter. |
|
Sec. 123.202. INTERSTATE TRANSPORTATION OF PRODUCTS. |
|
Nonconsumable hemp products may only be transported across state |
|
lines in a manner that is consistent with state and federal law. |
|
Sec. 123.203. RESTRICTIONS ON SALE. (a) A person may not |
|
sell a nonconsumable hemp product if the product contains any |
|
detectable tetrahydrocannabinols. |
|
(b) All nonconsumable hemp products must be manufactured in |
|
product batches to allow for accurate sampling, testing, packaging, |
|
and labeling. |
|
(c) A person may not manufacture, distribute, deliver, make |
|
available for sale, purchase, possess, or use a nonconsumable hemp |
|
product in this state that: |
|
(1) contains harmful ingredients; |
|
(2) can be used for smoking; or |
|
(3) contains any detectable tetrahydrocannabinols. |
|
Sec. 123.204. PACKAGING AND LABELING. Each nonconsumable |
|
hemp product must be labeled with: |
|
(1) a logo or insignia designed by the department |
|
identifying the product as a nonconsumable hemp product; and |
|
(2) the name and address of the license holder. |
|
Sec. 123.205. SALE OF OUT-OF-STATE NONCONSUMABLE HEMP |
|
PRODUCTS. A person may sell a nonconsumable hemp product |
|
manufactured outside of this state if: |
|
(1) the hemp in the nonconsumable hemp product was |
|
cultivated or processed in compliance with a plan approved by the |
|
United States Department of Agriculture under 7 U.S.C. Section |
|
1639p or established under 7 U.S.C. Section 1639q; |
|
(2) the nonconsumable hemp product was tested and the |
|
result reported in accordance with the requirements of Section |
|
123.151; and |
|
(3) the sale does not violate federal law. |
|
SECTION 26. The following provisions of the Agriculture |
|
Code are repealed: |
|
(1) Section 122.052(c); |
|
(2) Section 122.053(e); |
|
(3) Subchapter G, Chapter 122; and |
|
(4) Sections 122.358(a) and (b). |
|
SECTION 27. (a) Not later than December 1, 2025, the |
|
Department of Agriculture shall develop and submit for approval a |
|
state plan to the secretary of the United States Department of |
|
Agriculture as required by Section 121.003, Agriculture Code, as |
|
amended by this Act. |
|
(b) If the state plan submitted under Subsection (a) of this |
|
section is not approved, as soon as practicable, the Department of |
|
Agriculture shall submit amended state plans as required by Section |
|
121.003, Agriculture Code, as amended by this Act, until the plan is |
|
approved by the secretary of the United States Department of |
|
Agriculture. |
|
(c) As soon as practicable after a state plan is approved |
|
under Subsection (a) or (b) of this section, the Department of |
|
Agriculture and the Department of State Health Services shall |
|
implement the state plan. |
|
SECTION 28. (a) As soon as practicable after the effective |
|
date of this Act, the executive commissioner of the Health and Human |
|
Services Commission shall adopt rules necessary to implement the |
|
changes in law made by this Act. |
|
(b) As soon as practicable after the effective date of this |
|
Act, the commissioner of the Department of Agriculture shall adopt |
|
rules necessary to implement the changes in law made by this Act. |
|
SECTION 29. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |