LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD
Austin, Texas
 
FISCAL NOTE, 89TH LEGISLATIVE REGULAR SESSION
 
April 28, 2025

TO:
Honorable Terry M. Wilson, Chair, House Committee on Higher Education
 
FROM:
Jerry McGinty, Director, Legislative Budget Board
 
IN RE:
HB2088 by Martinez (Relating to the establishment of a public law school in the Rio Grande Valley.), As Introduced


Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for HB2088, As Introduced: an impact of $0 through the biennium ending August 31, 2027; however there would be costs related to the establishment of the law school beginning in fiscal year 2032.

The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

General Revenue-Related Funds, Ten- Year Impact:

Fiscal Year Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to
General Revenue Related Funds
2026$0
2027$0
2028$0
2029$0
2030$0
2031$0
2032($13,548,000)
2033($13,548,000)
2034($13,548,000)
2035($13,548,000)

All Funds, Ten-Year Impact:

Fiscal Year Probable Savings/(Cost) from
General Revenue Fund
1
Probable Savings/(Cost) from
Institutional Funds
8888
Probable Revenue Gain from
Est Bd Authorized Tuition Inc
704
Probable Savings/(Cost) from
Est Bd Authorized Tuition Inc
704
2026$0$0$0$0
2027$0$0$0$0
2028$0$0$0$0
2029$0$0$0$0
2030$0$0$0$0
2031$0($2,649,578)$0$0
2032($13,548,000)($4,348,687)$105,000($105,000)
2033($13,548,000)($5,503,209)$202,500($202,500)
2034($13,548,000)($6,604,217)$300,000($300,000)
2035($13,548,000)($6,604,217)$300,000($300,000)

Fiscal Year Probable Revenue Gain from
Est Oth Educ & Gen Inco
770
Probable (Cost) from
Est Oth Educ & Gen Inco
770
2026$0$0
2027$0$0
2028$0$0
2029$0$0
2030$0$0
2031$0$0
2032$168,000($168,000)
2033$324,000($324,000)
2034$480,000($480,000)
2035$480,000($480,000)

All Funds, Ten-Year Impact:

Fiscal Year
Change in Number of State Employees from FY 2025
20260.0
20270.0
20280.0
20290.0
20300.0
20315.5
203215.0
203323.0
203431.0
203531.0


Fiscal Analysis

The bill would authorize the establishment of a public law school in the Rio Grande Valley. The bill would require the governing board of a university system that intends to establish a school of law to notify the Higher Education Coordinating Board and require the Board to prepare a feasibility study to determine actions the university system must take to obtain accreditation of the law school. The bill would prohibit state funds from being appropriated for such a law school for a state fiscal biennium ending on or before August 31, 2031.

Methodology

For purposes of this fiscal note, it is assumed the law school would be established at The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley within The University of Texas System (System) and that general revenue costs associated with the law school would begin in fiscal year 2032. The System indicates that Institutional Funds, which are not appropriated in the General Appropriations Act and not a cost to the State, would be used to support faculty and other costs associated with the law school and General Revenue would be used for debt service costs associated with construction of the law school building.

The System indicates that it would need to hire 5.5 FTEs in fiscal year 2031, including a dean, support staff, and faculty members, for an estimated cost of $1,107,578 for salaries and benefits. There would also be approximately $1,542,000 for operating expenses, including one-time costs associated with obtaining accreditation from the American Bar Association and costs associated with the library collection. In fiscal year 2032, they would anticipate increasing to 15.0 FTEs for an estimated cost of $2,696,841 in salaries and benefits, $651,846 for operating expenses, and $1.0 million associated with the library collection. There would be increases in faculty and administrative staff in the future years reaching 31 FTEs in fiscal year 2035 as the school grows in enrollment. All of these costs would be funded with Institutional Funds. 

The University of Texas System estimates that the new law school building would cost $155.4 million. It is assumed that bonds for the law school building would be issued on September 1, 2031, at a 6.0 percent interest rate with a 20-year level debt service amortization. The amount of debt service payments would be $13.5 million per year, beginning in fiscal year 2032. 

While Institutional Funds and General Revenue funding would be the primary source of financing for the law school, board authorized tuition (Fund 704) and statutory tuition (Fund 770) will also be used to support the operation of the law school. In fiscal year 2032, it is estimated 70 students would enroll in the first class of the law school. These students would generate approximately $105,000 in board authorized tuition and $168,000 in statutory tuition. The revenue from board authorized tuition and statutory tuition would increase as an additional 65 students are added per year. While formula funding is not estimated as part of this analysis, the law school could receive formula funding beginning in fiscal year 2034 based on expected enrollment starting in Fall 2032.

Local Government Impact

No significant fiscal implication to units of local government is anticipated.


Source Agencies:
710 Texas A&M University System Administrative and General Offices, 717 Texas Southern University, 720 The University of Texas System Administration, 758 Texas State University System, 768 Texas Tech University System Administration, 769 University of North Texas System Administration, 775 Texas Woman's University System, 781 Higher Education Coordinating Board, 783 University of Houston System Administration
LBB Staff:
JMc, FV, LBO, GO, NV